高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit5 Meeting your ancestors課件 新人教版選修8.ppt

走向高考英語,路漫漫其修遠(yuǎn)兮吾將上下而求索,人教版(課標(biāo)卷地區(qū))高考總復(fù)習(xí),Unit5Meetingyourancestors,選修八,第一部分基礎(chǔ)知識聚焦,.單詞速記A識記單詞1_(n.)可能的選擇(adj.)供選擇的；其他的2_(vt.&vi.)打斷講話；打岔；暫時中斷或中止3_(vt.)假定；設(shè)想4_(n.)種類；類別；范疇5_(adv.)以方式；不知怎么地,alternativeinterruptassumecategorysomehow,6_(vt.)刪；刪除7_(n.)學(xué)院；學(xué)會；學(xué)術(shù)團(tuán)體；院校8_(vi.&vt.)加速；促進(jìn)9_(vt.)逮捕；吸引(n.)逮捕；拘留10_(adj.)暈眩的；昏亂的；使人發(fā)暈或困惑的,deleteacademyacceleratearrestdizzy,B聯(lián)想串記11_(n.)挨餓；餓死_(vi.)挨餓；餓死12_(n.)精確；準(zhǔn)確_(adj.)準(zhǔn)確的；精確的13_(v.)(使)鋒利，尖銳；清晰_(adj.)鋒利的，尖銳的_(n.)磨具，削具14_(adj.)凌亂的；臟的_(n.)凌亂，臟,starvationstarveaccuracyaccuratesharpensharpsharpenermessymess,15_(n.)分析_(pl.)_(vt.)分析16_(n.)意義；意思；重要性；重要意義_(adj.)重要的17_(n.)分割；劃分；分配；分界線_(v.)分割，劃分，分配18_(vi.&vt.)鼓掌歡迎；贊賞_(n.)鼓掌19_(adj.)有技巧的；熟練的_(n.)技能，技巧,analysisanalysesanalysesignificancesignificantdivisiondivideapplaudapplauseskilfulskill,.短語互譯1不管；不顧_2至多；最多_3切碎_4受夠了；飽受；厭煩_5向前看；為將來打算_6dateback(to.)_7arrestsb.for_8withrelief_9keepout_10turntosb.forhelp_,regardlessofatmostcutupfedupwithlookahead追溯到；始于因而逮捕某人欣慰地阻止進(jìn)入向某人求助,.典句析練1“musthave過去分詞”表示“對過去的肯定猜測”It_(一定是)veryuncomfortable.【仿寫】當(dāng)他醒來時，他意識到晚上肯定有人進(jìn)了房間。Whenhewokeup,herealizedthatsomeone_atnight.2ifonly虛擬語氣表示“要是就好了”_(要是就好了)itcouldbejustlikelastyear!【仿寫】要是我采納了他的建議就好了！_!,3“had過去分詞.when.”表示“剛剛這時”She_(就要到達(dá))herdestination_(這時)adelicioussmellarrestedherprogressandshestopped.【仿寫】他剛走進(jìn)教室，這時鈴聲響了。He_theclassroom_.,4onlytodo表示意想不到的或令人失望的結(jié)果，意思是“結(jié)果卻”Abruptlyshesatdown,_(結(jié)果卻被摟了起來)byherlaughing，shoutingsister,Luna.【仿寫】湯姆去游泳，卻不幸被淹死了。Tomwenttoswim,_.,答案：1.musthavebeen；musthaveenteredtheroom2Ifonly；IfonlyIhadtakenhisadvice3hadalmostreached；when；hadjustentered；whenthebellrang4onlytobescoopedup；onlytobedrowned,.課文縮寫語法填空AgroupofstudentscametoZhoukoudiancavesfor_1_visit.Anarchaeologistshowedthem_2_.Hetoldthemitwashere_3_theyfoundevidenceoftheearliestpeople_4_livedinthispartoftheworld，anditwasreasonabletoassumetheyhadlivedinthesecaves，regardless_5_thecold.Wehaddiscoveredfireplaces_6_thecenterofthecaveswheretheymadefires.,Itseemedthattheymighthaveused_7_(sharp)stonetoolstocut_8_theanimalsandremovetheirskin_9_(sew)thepiecestogether.Maybetherewastradebetweenearlypeople.Theydidntgrowtheirowncrops，_10_pickedfruitandkilledanimals.答案：1.a2.around3.that4.who/that5.of6.in7sharpened8.up9.tosew10.but,1.alternativeadj.供選擇的；其他的n.可能的選擇；選擇對象教材原句Canyouthinkofthealternativeswewouldusetoday？(P37)你能想到我們今天可供利用的辦法嗎？,Weareverysadtohavetodothis,butthereisnoother_now.我們?yōu)椴坏貌贿@么做而感到難過，但是現(xiàn)在沒有其他的選擇。用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(report)。Ihadnoalternativebut_himtothepolice.Ihadnochoicebut_himtothepolice.Icoulddonothingbut_himtothepolice.我除了向警察舉報他，別無選擇。,Thematerialsinventorssayithasanumberofpossibleusesandsomedaycouldprovideamoreenvironmentallyfriendlyalternativetoplastic.這種材料的發(fā)明者說它有各種各樣的用途并且總有一天會成為塑料制品的更環(huán)保型替代品。答案：alternativetoreport；toreport；report,2interruptvt.&vi.打斷講話；打岔；暫時中斷或中止教材原句Imsorrytointerruptyoubuthowcouldtheylivehere？(P38)對不起，打斷了你的講話，請問他們怎么能夠住在這個地方呢？,Tradebetweenthetwocountries_thewar.兩國之間的貿(mào)易被戰(zhàn)爭中斷了。Itisnotpoliteto_aspeakerwithfrequentquestions.不斷提問打斷演講者是不禮貌的。Shehaskeptupphysicaltrainingforseveralyears_.她堅持體育鍛煉，多年來從未間斷。,答案：wasinterruptedbyinterruptwithoutinterruption,3assumev假定；設(shè)想；假裝；承擔(dān),I_aprofessorinauniversity.我認(rèn)為她不是一所大學(xué)的教授。_shoppingontheInternetisnotperfect.人們認(rèn)為網(wǎng)上購物不是完美的。DontassumeitisOKtoberudeifthepersonyoureintouchwithwontrecognizeyou.如果你聯(lián)系的那個人不會認(rèn)出你，你也不要認(rèn)為粗魯沒關(guān)系。,Assumingthatyougetalargesumofmoney,whatwillyoudo?假設(shè)你得到一大筆錢，你會做什么？Wemadeanassumptionthatthehousepricewouldfall.我們臆斷房價會下降。答案：assumedhernottobeItisassumedthat,4significancen意義；意思；重要性；重要意義教材原句Hisuniversitywasawareofthesignificanceofhiswork.(P40)他所在的大學(xué)知道他的工作的重要性。Fewpeoplerealizedthe_ofthediscovery.很少有人意識到這一發(fā)現(xiàn)的重要性。答案：significance,5arrestn逮捕；拘留vt.逮捕；吸引教材原句Shehadalmostreachedherdestinationwhenadelicioussmellarrestedherprogressandshestopped.(P43)快到目的地的時候，一陣香氣撲鼻，她不往前走了，停了下來。,Waynewas_dangerousdriving.韋恩因危險駕駛被拘留。Thetitleoftheessay_.那篇文章的題目吸引了我的注意。答案：arrestedforarrestedmyattention,1.regardlessof不管；不顧(側(cè)重指不計后果和代價)教材原句Sowethinkitisreasonabletoassumetheylivedinthesecaves,regardlessofthecold.(P38)所以我們有理由認(rèn)為他們不顧嚴(yán)寒，就住在這些洞穴里。,方法規(guī)律regardlessof.強(qiáng)調(diào)“不認(rèn)為重要”，從而不加以重視或考慮，而despite和inspiteof有“盡管但是”之意。regardlessof后可跟whether、what引導(dǎo)的從句，而inspiteof和despite后不可接從句。Hecontinuedspeaking,_myfeelingsonthematter.他繼續(xù)說個不停，不顧我對此事的感受。_futureoilsupplies,thesituationisuncertain.關(guān)于未來石油供應(yīng)問題，情況尚不確定。答案：regardlessofWith/Inregardto,2fedupwith受夠了；飽受；厭煩Shewasfedupwithherdonothingson.對她那游手好閑的兒子，她已經(jīng)是忍無可忍了。,根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子Well,Im_(厭煩)alltheattentionofthepublic.Allanimalsincludingmen_(以為食)plantsorotheranimals.Youdbetter_(把這些新鮮的蔬菜喂給)thelittleboy.答案：fedupwithfeedonfeedthesefreshvegetablesto,3datebackto(datefrom)追溯到教材原句AlltheobjectsarefromthesameexcavationsiteinSanxingduiandcanbedatedbacktobetween3,000and5,000yearsago.(P44)所有的物品都來自于三星堆的一個挖掘點，時間可以追溯到3,000年到5,000年前。,Thehistoryofhockeycan_thousandsofyearsago.曲棍球的歷史可以追溯到數(shù)千年前。Myinterestinstampcollecting_myschooldays.我從學(xué)生時代起就愛好集郵。Accordingtotheexpert,thetemplehasahistory_theearlyTangDynasty.據(jù)專家說這座寺廟可追溯到唐朝初期。,名師點撥(1)datebackto/datefrom一般無進(jìn)行時態(tài)，無被動語態(tài)。(2)當(dāng)談?wù)摤F(xiàn)在的某一物品時，雖然該物品生產(chǎn)于過去某一時間，但時態(tài)用現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。答案：datebacktodatesbacktodatingbackto,“Ifonly.”句式教材原句Ifonlyshehadlookedaheadandplannedbetterthisyear！(P38)她今年要是早有預(yù)見，計劃得更好些就好了！方法規(guī)律“Ifonly句子”是一個固定句型，表示一種愿望“要是就好了/但愿”。(1)ifonly.could/would/mightdo.表示對將來事情的愿望(不用should)(2)ifonly.did.表示與目前或現(xiàn)在事實相反的愿望(3)ifonly.haddone.表示與過去事實相反的愿望,用所給詞的正確形式填空。IfonlyI_moretimetothinkaboutthissuggestion.(have)我要是有更多的時間去考慮這個建議就好了。IfonlyI_thedoctorsadvice！(follow)要是我聽從了醫(yī)生的建議該多好??！Ifonlywe_theopportunitytoworkinTibetnextyear.(have)我們明年要是有機(jī)會去西藏工作就好了。,Onlyifyouworkhardcanyoupasstheexam.只有你努力學(xué)習(xí)你才能通過考試。答案：hadhadfollowedcould/would/mighthave,完成進(jìn)行時1Nicetoseeyouagainafteralltheseyears.Whathaveyou_(do)?Well,Ivetriedmanythingssinceweleftschool.Imnowworkingforalargeoilcompany.答案：beendoing考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語“alltheseyears”可知，問句問的是“這些年你一直在干什么”，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是謂語動詞的動作從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并且目前還在進(jìn)行。所以用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時。,2Haveabreak,Amy.You_(practice)playingthepianoallthemorning.OK,Mom.Iwillstopafterthispiece.答案：havebeenpracticing考查時態(tài)。句意為：Amy，體息一會吧。你整個上午都在練習(xí)彈鋼琴。好的，媽媽。彈完這首就休息。根據(jù)時間狀語allthemorning可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)動作從過去某一時間開始，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，故用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時。,3Tom_(wait)forimmediateaidfromthemedicalteam.Really?Buttheteamisnotcomingtillnextweek.答案：hasbeenwaiting考查時態(tài)。由句意可知，湯姆一直在等待醫(yī)療隊的緊急救助，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時。,4SincetherecentriverpollutioninShanxiProvince,people_(pay)moreandmoreattentiontothewaterquality.答案：havebeenpaying考查時態(tài)。句意為：因為近來山西省發(fā)生的河流污染，人們已經(jīng)開始越來越多地關(guān)注水的質(zhì)量問題。根據(jù)句意可知，“人們關(guān)注水的質(zhì)量問題”這一動作從過去發(fā)生到現(xiàn)在仍然在繼續(xù)，因此用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時。,5Areyoustillwaitingtomakeaphonecall?Yes.Thiswoman_(talk)onthephoneforthelasttwentyminutes.答案：hasbeentalking考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)“forthelasttwentyminutes”可知，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時。,1(2014江西改編)Tony,whyareyoureyesred?I_(cut)uppeppersforthelastfiveminutes.答案：havebeencutting考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：“湯尼，為什么你的眼睛紅紅的？”“我這五分鐘都在切辣椒。”現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時也是現(xiàn)在完成時的一種，表示動作從過去一直做到現(xiàn)在，并且有可能還將繼續(xù)做下去。另外含有in/during/overthelast/past/recentthreeyears之類的時間狀語，句子常用現(xiàn)在完成時。,2(2014福建改編)Ourclubisopentoeveryone_ofage,sexoreducationalbackground.答案：regardless考查介詞短語的辨析。regardlessof不管；不顧。句意：我們俱樂部向每一個人開放，不管年齡、性別和教育背景。,3(2014湖南改編)Sincethetimehumankindstartedgardening,we_(try)tomakeourenvironmentmorebeautiful.答案：havebeentrying考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句可知所填詞表示“從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作”，強(qiáng)調(diào)其持續(xù)性，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時。,