高考英語一輪單元總復習 Module 2《The Renaissance》教案 外研版選修8

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教學無憂http:/jiaoxue5u.taobao.com/專注中小學 教學事業(yè)！高考英語一輪單元總復習講義精品薈萃外研版選修八Module 2知識詳解 blamevt.責備，指責，把歸咎于 n埋怨，責備，責怪，責任(回歸課本P25)The outcome of the story is that Perugia got the blame for the crime and went to prison.故事的結(jié)果是佩魯賈因犯罪受到懲罰而入獄?！練w納總結(jié)】【例句探源】Dont try to blame it on me！別想賴我！They blamed the secretary for the delay of the plan.他們責怪秘書延誤了計劃。The driver was not to blame for the traffic accident.那起交通事故不應(yīng)該怪司機。Who is to blame for the mistake？對這個過錯誰應(yīng)負責？The company is ready to take the blame for what has happened.公司準備對已發(fā)生的事情承擔責任?！炯淳郴钣谩?I feel it is your husband who _ for the spoiled child.Ais to blameBis going to blameCis to be blamed Dshould blame解析：選A。本題考查固定短語be to blame “該受責備，應(yīng)負責任”。2完成句子Its you who _ for the delay of work.工作耽誤了，是你該受到責備。答案：are to blameappealv呼吁，懇請，求助；吸引；喚起 n呼吁，懇請；吸引力；上訴(回歸課本P25)Were appealing to anyone who saw the suspect to contact us.我們呼吁無論是誰看到了嫌疑犯，請與我們聯(lián)系?！練w納總結(jié)】【例句探源】(朗文P80)The magazine is intended to appeal to working women in their 20s or 30s.這本雜志旨在吸引20幾歲到30幾歲的職業(yè)女性讀者。The government is appealing to everyone to save water.政府呼吁每個人節(jié)約用水。Theyre appealing to local businesses for sponsorship money.他們正請求當?shù)毓咎峁┵澲Y金。He made one last appeal to his father to forgive him.他最后一次懇求父親寬恕他?！炯淳郴钣谩?(南京三模)The idea of traveling abroad really _ a lot of Chinese people.Thats why every year witnesses more people applying for passports.Atakes to Bcaters toCattends to Dappeals to解析：選D。本題考查動詞短語。句意為“出國旅游的想法吸引了很多中國人。那就是為什么每年都有很多人申請護照。”appeal to sb.“對某人有吸引力”。4.We said wed give her another chance，and we must _ our promise.Aappeal to Bstick toClead to Dowe to解析：選B。考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：我們說過我們將再給她一次機會，我們必須信守諾言。appeal to吸引，呼吁；lead to導致；owe to因為，由于；歸功于；stick to信守，堅持符合句意。suspectvt.& vi.猜想；覺得；懷疑，不信任 n嫌疑犯，可疑對象(回歸課本P25)Were appealing to anyone who saw the suspect to contact us.我們呼吁無論是誰看到了嫌疑犯，請與我們聯(lián)系?！練w納總結(jié)】【例句探源】They all suspected the man with a moustache to be a robber.他們都猜測留著胡子的那個人是搶劫犯。I began to suspect that they were trying to get rid of me.我開始覺察出，他們試圖擺脫我。(牛津P2037)The drug is suspected of causing over 200 deaths.人們懷疑這種藥物造成200人死亡?！炯淳郴钣谩?The man _ of shooting six school children was caught by Beijing police，the Xinhua News Agency reported on Friday.Abeing suspectedBsuspectingCsuspected Dto be suspected解析：選C。suspected of. 為過去分詞短語作定語，修飾the man。A、D兩項從時間角度考慮不合適。6.Nobody wants to make friends with the boy _ money.Asuspected of having stolen Bsuspected to stealCsuspected having stolen Dsuspecting to have stolen解析：選A。句意為“懷疑某人做某事”的結(jié)構(gòu)是suspect sb.of doing sth.因此答案為A，這里用過去分詞短語作后置定語，修飾boy。seekv(sought；sought)尋求，尋找；追求；探求，探索； (正式)試圖(回歸課本P25)Were seeking a gang of criminals.我們正在尋找一伙罪犯?！練w納總結(jié)】【例句探源】The student often seeks advice from the teacher on his study.這個學生經(jīng)常向老師尋求學習建議。It is noble to seek for knowledge.尋求知識是高尚的。Young people long to seek their fortune in the world.年輕人渴望闖天下。(朗文P1845)Local shools are seeking to reduce the dropout rate.地方學校在尋求降低輟學率?！炯淳郴钣谩?In the early 1920s，thousands of people went to Australia to _ their fortune.Aseek BtakeCdevelop Dundertake解析：選A。句意：20世紀20年代初期，成千上萬的人到澳大利亞尋找發(fā)財機會。seek ones fortune 外出尋找發(fā)財機會是固定搭配。leave sth./sb.behind把拋/落在后面，遺留，超過(回歸課本P25)The burglar left the antique frame and the glass behind.盜賊只留下了古董架和玻璃框?！練w納總結(jié)】【例句探源】He was left far behind from the start of the race.比賽一開始他就被遠遠地拋在后面。Oh，dear！The bag has been left behind.啊呀！把包給落下了。Ive told you to leave my things alone.我已經(jīng)告訴過你不可動我的東西。This word is wrongly spelt；youve left out a letter.這單詞拼錯了，你漏了一個字母。 Did you leave the doors and windows properly fastened?你把門窗關(guān)好了嗎？Theyll leave for Australia tomorrow morning.他們明天早上將動身去澳大利亞?！炯淳郴钣谩?He wont help us even if we are good friends;_ we treated him badly before.Alet aloneBleave aloneCleave out Dleave behind解析：選A?？疾楣潭ㄔ~組的用法。A項“更不必說”；B項“不管， 不理會”；C項“遺漏，省略”；D項“遺留，留下”。由題意知A項正確。 take up占有(時間/空間)；繼續(xù)；開始；接受；拿起(回歸課本P27)Without inexpensive printing to make books available to a large section of society，the son of John Shakespeare，a government official in rural England in the mid1500s，may never have been inspired to take up writing as a profession.假如沒有低廉的印刷技術(shù)使得廣大社會階層有書可讀，16世紀中期英格蘭鄉(xiāng)村的政府官員約翰莎士比亞的兒子也許根本不可能受到鼓舞而將寫作作為職業(yè)?！練w納總結(jié)】【例句探源】Ill try not to take up too much of your time.我會盡量不占用你太多時間。He had studied Japanese for a year and a half before he took up English.他開始學習英語之前已經(jīng)學一年半日語了。(牛津P2060)Id like to take up the point you raised earlier.我想繼續(xù)談一談你早些時候提出的問題。Are you going to take up the challenge of lasting a whole week without being late?一周不遲到，你能接受這一挑戰(zhàn)嗎？【即境活用】9(湖北華師大一附中)She was _ whether to follow her husband to go abroad or to stay at home to look after her parents.Ataken awayBtaken upCtaken off Dtaken between解析：選D。本題考查動詞短語。take between表示“在和之間進行協(xié)調(diào)選擇”。本句中的whether.or說明這種選擇。take away“拿走”；take up“從事”；take off“起飛；脫下”。10.My study of biology has _ much of my spare time，but it has given me a great deal of enjoyment.Ataken in Btaken downCtaken up Dtaken away解析：選C。take in欺騙；take down寫下，拆下；take up占去；take away取走。C項符合題意：“學習生物占去了我大量的業(yè)余時間”depend on依靠，依賴，取決于(回歸課本P22)Unlike other places in Europe，where house owners were taxed on the size of their windows，here the taxes depended on the width of the house.在歐洲其他地方，房屋主人要根據(jù)窗戶的尺寸納稅；此處卻不同，這里的稅金是根據(jù)房屋的寬度而定【歸納總結(jié)】【例句探源】Whether you can pass the exam depends on how hard you work.你能否通過考試取決于你有多努力。Children depend on their parents for living.兒童依靠父母生活。You may depend on me to help you.你放心，我會幫助你的。You may depend on it that they will support you.你相信好了，他們會支持你的?！炯淳郴钣谩?1How much is produced _ how hard we work.Adepending on Bdepends onCindependent Ddependent on解析：選B。How much is produced是主語從句，在此作主語，所以空格處應(yīng)填謂語動詞，故B項正確。12.Dont worry，we can depend on _ she will help us with our business.Athat B/Cit that Dwhat解析：選C。句意是：不要擔心，我們相信她會來幫助我們搞生意的。depend on it that. 是習慣句式，意為“相信某人做某事”。句型梳理【教材原句】Without the development of the printing press，the Renaissance may never have happened.(P27)假如沒有印刷術(shù)的發(fā)展，也許根本不會出現(xiàn)文藝復興。【句法分析】這是一個虛擬語氣的句型，用介詞without來代替條件狀語從句，常用的介詞有with，without，but for等。What would you do with a million dollars？(if you have a million dollars)假如你有100萬美元你會怎樣？We couldnt have finished the work ahead of time without your help.(if we hadnt got your help)假如沒有你的幫助我們不會提前完成工作。But for the rain(If it hadnt been for the rain)，we would have finished the work.要不是下雨我們就已經(jīng)完成工作了?！炯淳郴钣谩?3(山西太原測評)But for your timely warning，we _ into great trouble.Well，you know were friends.Awould getBmust have gotCwould have got Dcant have got解析：選C。前句句意“多虧了你及時提醒，否則我們就會惹大麻煩了?！睆恼Z境分析，“提醒”已經(jīng)在過去發(fā)生了，因此，后面表示的是和過去事實相反的虛擬語氣。14.Without electricity，human life _ quite difficult today.Ais Bwill beCwould have been Dwould be解析：選D。句意為“沒有電，人們的生命就會完全不同?！睆恼Z境分析，這里說的是和現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)。【教材原句】It is believed to be the best example of a new lifelike style of painting that amazed people when it was first used.(P16)據(jù)稱蒙娜麗莎是一種新的繪畫風格印象派風格的典范，這種繪畫風格一經(jīng)使用就使人們驚嘆不已?！揪浞ǚ治觥?1)主句的主語是it，it代指上文中的the Mona Lisa，is believed是謂語，to be best example of a new lifelike style of painting是主語補足語，that amazed people是定語從句，when it was first used是狀語從句。(2)主句屬于“sth./sb.is believed to do/to be.”句型，該句型可改寫成“It is believed that.”(其中it是形式主語，句子真正的主語是that引導的從句)或“People believe that.”的形式。如：He is believed to be fit for the position.It is believed that he is fit for the position.People believe that he is fit for the position.據(jù)稱他是這個職位的合適人選。相似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有：It is thought that. 大家認為It is said that.據(jù)說It is hoped that. 人們希望It is reported that. 據(jù)報道It is wellknown that. 眾所周知It is generally considered that. 大家認為It is supposed that. 據(jù)推測John is said to be one of the best teachers in the school.It is said that John is one of the best teachers in the school.據(jù)說約翰是這個學校最好的老師之一。He is said to have written a new book about workers.It is said that he has written a new book about workers.據(jù)說他寫了一本有關(guān)工人的新書。【即境活用】15完成句子(1)He is said _(學習) abroad,but I dont know which country he studied in.(study)答案：to have study(2)_(規(guī)定) in the school rules that all the students should wear school uniform every Monday morning.(require)答案：It is required16(寶雞模擬)The Foreign Minister said，“_ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.”AThis isBThere isCIt is DThat is解析：選C。句意：外交部長說：“我們希望雙方會共謀和平。”it作形式主語，真正的主語是后面的that從句。客服唯一聯(lián)系qq 1119139686 歡迎跟我們聯(lián)系