湖南省望城區(qū)2016年高中英語學(xué)業(yè)水平模擬試題及答案.doc

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2016年普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平摸底考試 英 語 本試題卷分聽力技能、閱讀技能、知識(shí)運(yùn)用、寫作技能四個(gè)部分，共6頁。時(shí)量120分鐘，滿分100分。 第一部分 聽力技能（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分） 做聽力技能時(shí)，請(qǐng)先在試題卷上作答。聽力技能結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試題卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。 第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分） 聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有5秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。 1 What makes Tim upset? A． The chemistry test.. B． The physics test. C． The maths test. 2 Where is the man going? A． To the teacher’s office. B． To the bus stop. C． To the hotel. 3 Who will the man buy a T-shirt for? A． His mother. B． His father. C． His brother. 4 How many children are there in Ann’s family? A． One. B． Two. C． Three. 5 When will the two speakers meet? A． At 9:30 a.m.. B． At 9:00 a.m.. C． At 8:30 a.m.. 第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分） 聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6至第7兩個(gè)小題。 6 What is the weather like tomorrow? A． Foggy. B． Windy. C． Sunny. 7 How does the woman know the weather? A． By watching TV. B． By listening to the radio. C． By reading newspaper. 聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至第10三個(gè)小題。 8 Which country is the new student from ? A． America. B． China. C． Italy. 9 What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A． Workmates. B． Stangers. C． Classmates. 10 Who wants to go to China? A． The boy. B． The girl. C． The new student. 聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第11至第13三個(gè)小題。 11 Which subject does the woman want to improve? A． Her English. B． Her Spanish. 　　C． Her French. 12 Who gives the woman the advice? A． Mr. Green B． Mr. Black 　　C． Mr. Jackson 13 What does the man suggest the woman getting? A． An MP4. B． A mobile phone. C． A dictionary. 聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第14至第16三個(gè)小題。 14 Why can’t Lin Lin go to Nan Nan’s birthday party? A． Because she is too busy. B． Because she doesn’t like parties. C． Because her parents don’t allow her to. 15 Who usually buys the clothes for Lin Lin? A． Her mother. B． Her father. 　　 C． Her sister. 16 What can Lin Lin do with her friends on Sunday nights? A． Buy new clothes. B． Play sports. C． See movies 聽下面一段話，回答第17至20四個(gè)小題。 17.What does Alice like collecting? A．Tapes 　　　 B． CDs 　　 C．Paintings. 18.How many copies does Alice have? A． About 100 　　　B． About 200 　 　　 C．About 300 19.What are most of the copies about? A．Pop songs 　　　　　　B． Classic songs 　　　　C． Rap songs 20.How did Alice get most of her copies? A．She borrowed them from others. B． She bought them herself. C． She got them as presents. 第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分） 第一節(jié) （共12小題；每小題2分，滿分24分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 A This is not a diet. It’s a simple way to lose weight. You don’t have to give up the food you love or join a gym. You just follow some habits thin people have. Keep them, and you’ll become thin. ◆Wake-up When you wake up in the morning, sit up slowly without using your hands. With legs straight out, lean forward(前俯) until you feel sore(酸痛的) in your back. It will use up 10 calories. ◆Start with soup Order a clear soup, and have it before the main food. In this way, you’ll feel fuller, so you’ll eat less when the main food comes. ◆An apple or more a day Apples are full of fiber(纖維) and water, so your stomach will want less. Studies show that people who eat at least three apples or pears a day may lose weight. ◆Talk it up Every time you use the cell phone, stand up and walk around. Heavy people sit on average two and a half hours more each day than thin people. This skill is very important as standing up and walking around will burn up 50 or more calories. Use these skills, and you will have a big weight loss. 21 The text is to encourage you to ______. A．go on a diet B．give up your favorite foods C．join a gym D．follow some habits of thin people 22 Which of the following ways is a good choice to become thin? A．Sit up quickly in the morning. B．Have soup before the main food. C．Eat rice instead of apples. D．Sit down when using a cell phone. 23 How many skills are there in the text for people to lose weight? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 24 The text is most likely to be read ______. A．in a magazine B．in a dictionary C．in a story-book D．on a map B WhenlwasachildinMinnesota,watermelonwasexpensive.Oneofmyfathersfriends,Bernie,wasarichbusinessman.HeownedalargestoreinStPaul.Everysummer,whenthefirstwatermelonsarrived,Berniewouldcall.DadandIwouldtakeabustoBerniesplace.Wewouldsitontheedgeofthedock(碼頭)and getreadyforabigmeal. Berniewouldtakehisknife,cutourfirstwatermelon,handusbothabigpieceandsitdownnexttous.Thenwewouldburyourfacesinwatermelon,eatingonlytheheart——thefinest,sweetestandmostseed-free(無籽的）part，andthrowawaytherest. Berniewasmyfathersideaofarichman.Ialwaysthoughtitwasbecausehewassuchasuccessfulbusinessman.Yearslater,however,1realizedthatitwasnotBernieswealthitselfbuthiswayofdealingwithitthatmyfatherliked.Bernieknewhowtostopworking,gettogetherwithfriendsandeatonlytheheartofthewatermelon.Beingrichisastateofmind. 25Fromthepassage,weknowBernie_________________. A．grewwatermelon 　 B．hadalargestore C．madetelephones 　D．hadnofriend 26WhilestayinginBerniesplace,thewriterandhisfatherfelt_________________. A．happy B．tired C．worried D．hungry 27WhatwasBerniesspecialwayofeatingwatermelon? A．Eatingwithallitsseeds. B．Throwingawayitsbestpart. C．Eatingonlyitsheart. D．Eatingthewholemelonalone. 28Thewriterwantstotellusthat___________. A．hisfatherlikedBernie?swealth 　B．Berniewastedlotsofmoney C．workinghardmakespeoplesuccessful 　D．beingrichisastateofmind C TheIntemethasbecomepartofteenagelife.Theresareporton3,375studentsinsevenChinesecities.Itsaysthat38%ofthembelievetheyusetheIntemetoften.WhilemostofthemgetusefulinformationandusetheIntemettohelpintheirstudies,somearenotusingitinagoodway. Manyareplayingonlinegamestoomuch.Afewevenvisitwebsitestheyshouldnotlookat.BadthingscanhappenifyoungpeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheIntemet. InordertohelpyoungpeopleusetheIntemetinagoodway,atextbookhasbeenusedinsomeShanghaimiddleschoolsthisterm.ItusesrealexamplestoteachstudentsallaboutgoodwaysofusingtheIntemet.Itgivesusefuladvicesuchasitsgoodtoreadnewsorfindhelpfulinformationtostudy.Somestudentsalsomakeonlinefriends. Teachersandparentsallthinkthebookisaverygoodidea.Itwillteachstudentshowtobeagoodpersonintheonlineworld.ItwillbeaguideforteensusingtheIntemetandkeepstudentsawayfrombadsites. 29Thereportshowsthat__ofthe3,375studentsareplayingonlinegamestoomuch. A．38% 　 B．most 　 C．many　　　D．a(chǎn)few 30Howdoesthetextbookteachstudents? A．Withrealexamples. B．Withpictures. 　 C．Withmusic.　　D．Withtapes. 31WhichofthefollowingusefuladviceisNOTmentionedinthepassage? A．Readnews.　 　B．Findinformation. 　C．Makefriends.　　　D．Watchfilms. 32Whatdoteachersandparentsthinkofthetextbook? A．Itsaverygoodidea. 　 B．Itsafoolishidea. C．Itkeepsstudentslookingatbadsites. D．Itcantteachstudentshowtobegood. 第二節(jié)（共3小題；每小題2分，滿分6分） 下面文章中有3處（第33~35題）需要添加小標(biāo)題。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多于選項(xiàng)。 To forgive is a virtue, but no one has ever said it is easy. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. How should you start to forgive? Try the following steps: 33.________ To make your anger die away, try a simple stress-management technique. You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love. 34.________ Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize. They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things the same way. If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time. Try to see things from your offender’s angle. If you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, hear, and even love. You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender’s point of view. 35.________ For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge. But it can rob you of your confidence if you don’t do it. A． Don’t wait for an apology. B．Calm yourself. C． Recognize the benefits of forgiveness. D．Don’t forget to forgive yourself. 第三部分 英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分25分） 第一節(jié) 完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分） 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 TodayMrJohnson,amemberoftheInternationalOlympicCommittee,visitedahighschoolinBeijing.Hemadeaspeechthere.Inhis36,hetalkedaboutthehistoryandsignificanceof37.Hedescribedthe38OlympicGames.HesaidthatathletesattheancientgamescouldonlybemenwhospokeGreek,39today,bothmenand40fromaroundtheworldcancompete. Themodemgames,firstheldin1896,weredesignedtomakeitpossibleforcountriesandpeopletolive41together. MrJohnsonalsotalkedaboutsomefamous42.OneexampleisMichaelJordanwho43hissecondOlympicgoldmedalafteralongbreak.He44mentionedDengYapingwhowonmanygoldmedals.MrJohnson45hisspeechbywishingtheOlympicmovementasuccessfulfuture. Theaudiencereallyenjoyedhisspeech. 36　A．speech　　B．book　　　　C．newspaper　　D．magazine 37　A． AsianGames 　　　　　　　　　B．theOlympicGames 　　C．EuropeanGames　　　　　　　　　　D．AfricanGames 38　A．late　　　B．new　　　 C．a(chǎn)ncient　　D．modem 39　A．but　　　B．a(chǎn)nd 　　 C．or　　D．so 40　A．boys　　　B．teenagers　　　　C．a(chǎn)dults　　D．women 41　A．a(chǎn)ngrily　　　B．quietly　　　　C．peacefully　D．sadly 42　A．dancers　　　B．a(chǎn)ctors　　　　C．singers　　D．a(chǎn)thletes 43　A．lost　　　B．won 　　　C．brought　　D．missed 44　A．only　　　B．just　　　　C．never　　D．a(chǎn)lso 45　A．started　　　B．ended　　　C．wrote　　D．found 第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分。） 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 My aim in life is to save the environment for future generations. I want to become 46 environmental consultant. Too many people think 47 pollution can’t be stopped if we want the country 48.( develop) But that is not true. We can cut back 49 dangerous waste from factories. I want to teach people to buy products 50 have been recycled, 51 it means we don’t need to cut down as many 52.(tree) The number of people in the world 53 (keep) growing, and we are producing more rubbish. I am confident that if we are all 54 (will)to work together, we can keep the Earth clean and 55.(health) 第三節(jié) 改錯(cuò)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分） 下列句中各有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)把錯(cuò)誤處改正。其他部分不得更動(dòng)。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（^），并在右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。 修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。 56. Use your head, you’ll find a way to solve the problem. 56.______ 57. When you are nervous, you’d better to take a deep breath. 57._______ 58. Our classroom is as bigger as yours. 58._______ 59. It’s raining so hardly, or we would go for a picnic. 59.________ 60. Rose is their two daughter. 60. _______ 第四部分 寫作技能 （共兩節(jié)，滿分25分） 第一節(jié) 雙向翻譯 （共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分） 請(qǐng)根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容，將文中劃線部分譯成漢語或者英語，并將答案轉(zhuǎn)寫到答題卡上。 Dear Amy, My computer was broken so I couldnt read your two e-mails until today. Im so sorry to hear about your problems, 61 but Im glad youre feeling better and are recovering. Im amazed that in China someones liver matched yours! 62 這真是件令人感動(dòng)的事 a stranger who donated part of his liver to a girl he doesnt even know! You are right. We shouldnt be embarrassed about our weight. 63 I think you look great as you are, and youre a wonderful person. I know that the pressure to stay slim is a problem, especially for an actress. However, your mother knows best: 64 沒有什么比健康更重要. 65 Its the same in China---many people, some of whom are not overweight at all, are always going on diets or taking weight-loss bills. I hope they can learn from your story. Love, Zhou Line 第二節(jié) 情景作文（共1小題，滿分15分） 66. 請(qǐng)根據(jù)某班QQ群聊天記錄，綜合同學(xué)們發(fā)表的意見，為下周的班會(huì)寫一篇以“讓我們對(duì)吸煙說不”為主題的演講稿。 注意:1.開頭已為你寫好，不計(jì)入詞數(shù) 2.詞數(shù)100左右。 3.文章中不能使用真實(shí)的人名和地名。 共享 視頻 語音 李華：2012-5-5 14:30:07 I was caught smoking in the school yesterday. What a bad luck! 張麗：2012-5-5 14:32:10 I’m strongly against smoking. Smoking is bad for your health. People who smoke often develop and even die from different illnesses or diseases. 吳明：2012-5-5 14:34:08 Yes, smoking pollutes the air. People cannot work or study well in a room full of smoke. 黃偉：2012-5-5 14:38:20 I agree with you! Smoking wastes money. Every year, millions of dollars are spent treating diseases caused by smoking. 曾杰：2012-5-5 14:39:40 Besides, smoking causes fire very easily. It’s reported that lots of fires that were caused by smoking resulted in great loss. ……… 發(fā)送 關(guān)閉 關(guān)閉 Let’s Say No to Smoking Hello, everyone! Now I’d like to voice myself about smoking. __________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 答案 1—5 CABBA 6—10 CBBCA 11—16 ABCCACC 17-20BB AC 21—24DBCA 25-28 BACD 29-32 CADA 33-35 CDA 36—45 ABCAD CDBDB 46.an 47. that 48. to develop 49. on 50. that/which 51. because 52. trees 53. keeps 54. willing 55. healthy 56. ^and 57. \to 58. big 59.__hard____ 60. second 61. 但令我高興的是，你現(xiàn)在感覺好多了 62. This is really a touching/moving story. 63. 我覺得你目前的這個(gè)樣子看上去就很好 64. nothing is more important than health 65. 中國的情況也是如此 66. One possible version Hello, everyone! Now I’d like to voice myself about smoking. I’m strongly against smoking. There are many good reasons for that. First, smoking is bad for one’s health. People who smoke often develop and even die from different illnesses or diseases. Second, smoking pollutes the air. People cannot work or study well in a room full of smoke. Third, smoking wastes money. Every year, millions of dollars are spent treating diseases caused by smoking. At last, smoking causes fire very easily. It’s reported that lots of fires that were caused by smoking resulted in great loss. As we can see, smoking does great harm and students should not pick up the bad habit.