《2018年中考英語(yǔ)真題分類匯編 題型1 單項(xiàng)選擇 專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練九 動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)（含解析）》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《2018年中考英語(yǔ)真題分類匯編 題型1 單項(xiàng)選擇 專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練九 動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)（含解析）（11頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、 時(shí)間：0.51分鐘/小題分值：1分/小題命題點(diǎn)一同一動(dòng)詞不同介詞/副詞 look短語(yǔ)()1. (2018河南)Almost every university now has a website which allows us to _ the information about it.A. look atB. look afterC. look around D. look through ()2. (2018蘭州)You can _ new words in your edictionary.A. look up B. look atC. look for D. look around (
2、)3. (2018 南寧)Whats the meaning of “secretary”？Let me _ the word in the dictionary.A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look up ()4. (2018綿陽(yáng))My mother is ill in hospital. I have to _ my grandparents at home.A. look for B. look at C. look up D. look after ()5. (2018資陽(yáng))Tim, were going to Beijing for
3、 vacation, please _ some information on line.A. look for B. look out C. look after D. look up ()6. (2018 貴港)Why do you _ Bill?Because he is a hero.A. look up to B. look up C. look through D. look like put短語(yǔ)()7. (2018淮安)Its cold outside, Sandy. Youd better _ your coat to keep warm.A. put up B. put ou
4、t C. put on D. put away ()8. (2018泰州)Firemen in Jingjiang, together with those from other areas, successfully _ the big fire after sixteen hours hard work.A. put in B. put through C. put up D. put out ()9. (2018永州)The school sports meeting will be_ because of the heavy rain.A. put up B. put on C. pu
5、t off ()10. (2018襄陽(yáng))Oh, my god. I _ 2 kg.this month.Dont worry. Its normal for a growing teenage girl.A. put up B. put off C. put on D. put down ()11. (2018濱州)We cant _ making a plan.Cleanup Day is only two weeks from now.Yes, I think so.A. put on B. put up C. put out D. put off ()12. (2018齊齊哈爾)Here
6、 are your gloves, please_A. put them away B. put it away C. put away them ()13. (2018武漢)Jason, would you please _ this notice?With pleasure.A. put on B. put off C. put up D. put out turn短語(yǔ)()14. (2018岳陽(yáng))Its time for Im a Singer, please _ the TV.A. turn on B. turn off C. open ()15. (2018西寧)Please _ th
7、e water when you brush your teeth.A. turn down B. turn off C. turn on D. turn up()16. (2018攀枝花)Would you please_ your MP3 a little? Your baby sister is sleeping.A. turn up B. turn down C. turn on D. turn in ()17. (2018黃岡)Would you like to attend the farewell party next week, Mr. Huang?Sure, Id love
8、to. I have no reason to_ your invitation.A. turn down B. turn off C. turn up D. turn on ()18. (2018臨沂)Pick up your pen and draw your own invention. Maybe it will be _ a real product one day!A. turned on B. turned down C. turned off D. turned into 其他?？级陶Z(yǔ)()19. (2018齊齊哈爾)Its time for class, but the bel
9、l didnt_A. go on B. go off C. go through ()20. (2018株洲)My best friend helps to _ the best in me, as the saying goes.A. bring out B. bring in C. bring up ()21. (2018青島)Our country is taking action to _ air pollution. A. cut down B. cut up C. cut out D. cut off ()22. (2018濟(jì)寧)Huang Xiaoming and Angelab
10、aby_over 10，000，000 yuan to help the poor in 2018.A. gave up B. gave off C. gave out D. gave away ()23. (2018朝陽(yáng))You are too busy on weekends. You need to relax yourself, Dave!You are right! I have to _ a few of my activities.A. cut off B. cut down C. cut up D. cut out()24. (2018哈爾濱)As middle school
11、students, we should _to protecting our school environment.A. make a contribution B. make a decision C. make progress ()25. (2018曲靖)Several earthquakes have _ around the world in 2018.A. taken care of B. taken place C. taken a rest D. taken away()26. (2018銅仁)Where is Moutai _？In Guizhou China.A. made
12、 of B. made from C. made in D. made by ()27. (2018云南)As long as all the Chinese people pull together, our China Dream will _A. come true B. come out C. come up D. come down命題點(diǎn)二不同動(dòng)詞同一介詞/副詞 up短語(yǔ)()1. (2018德陽(yáng))My friend plans to _ her job and go to America for further study.A. cheer up B. clean up C. pic
13、k up D. give up ()2. (2018泰安)Dont _ too late; you will feel tired in class.I wont, Mum.A. call up B. wake up C. stay up D. get up ()3. (2018瀘州)You should_ smoking. Its really bad for your health.A. put up B. give up C. get up D. set up ()4. (2018荊州)Why are you feeling sleepy all the time?Because I _
14、 late watching the film Kung Fu Panda last night.A. stayed up B. cheered up C. gave up D. took up ()5. (2018荊門)Mum, I have nothing to do in my free time but homework.My dear, you should _ a hobby like drawing or taking photos.A. take up B. make up C. set up D. put up ()6. (2018吉林)Many parents have t
15、o _ early to make breakfast for their kids.A. get up B. stay up C. give up out短語(yǔ)()7. (2018河北)We need to do some research to _ the answer.A. find out B. look out C. hand out D. take out ()8. (2018呼和浩特)Jack, could you help me _ when the plane will take off on the Internet?Im sorry, but my computer doe
16、snt work.A. get out B. look out C. take out D. find out ()9. (2018連云港)The fire _ at around 3 am. local time when people were celebrating with fireworks.Im sorry to hear it.A. broke out B. ran out C. went out D. put out ()10. (2018無錫)If the weather_ to be rainy, we may have to cancel the sports meeti
17、ng.A. runs out B. breaks out C. finds out D. turns out ()11. (2018泰州)The energy from the sun and wind is very cheap and it will never _A. come out B. put out C. carry out D. run out on短語(yǔ)()12. (2018重慶B卷)Its getting dark. Could you please _ the light for me?All right. Just a minute.A. keep on B. turn
18、on C. try on D. put on ()13. (2018漳州)Once they find people in need, theyll _ proper ways to offer them help.A. put on B. get on C. decide on ()14. (2018揚(yáng)州)You cant _ the weather being fine when you plan a day out in England.A. turn on B. try on C. carry on D. depend on off短語(yǔ)()15. (2018廣東)Martin and
19、Susan _ for Shanghai to attend an international meeting yesterday.A. put off B. fell off C. set off D. kept off ()16. (2018郴州)Mrs.White, can I leave my homework for tomorrow?Im afraid not. Dont _ what you can do today till tomorrow.A. put off B. get off C. take off ()17. (2018南充)Youre supposed to _
20、your shoes before you enter the room.A. take off B. put off C. get off D. turn off ()18. (2018徐州)We should save energy by _ the lights when we leave a room.A. getting off B. showing off C. taking off D. turning off 其他?？级陶Z(yǔ)()19. (2018福州)Why are you late for school today?Im sorry. I didnt catch the ear
21、ly bus and I had to _ the next one.A. wait for B. ask for C. care for ()20. (2018宿遷)Wearing white can help people _ when they feel stressed.A. calm down B. write down C. break down D. turn down ()21. (2018蘇州)If the customer rings up for me again, please _ the call to the sales department.A. run thro
22、ugh B. look throughC. go through D. put through ()22. (2018鎮(zhèn)江)Which would you like to read, paper books or ebooks?My parents only allow me to read paper books. They _ my eyes.A. talk about B. hear aboutC. learn about D. worry about 命題點(diǎn)三不同動(dòng)詞不同介詞/副詞 ()1. (2018天津)Peter will _ you _ the building and you
23、 can meet everyone.A. lend; to B. show; around C. compare; with D. brush; off ()2. (2018重慶A卷)A true friend will never_ from you when youre in trouble.A. take away B. run away C. put off D. get off ()3. (2018安徽)Taking some exercise every day will_ fat and make you fit.A. turn to B. sell out C. burn o
24、ff D. put on ()4. (2018南京)It took me almost a whole day to _ so many emails.A. deal with B. cut in C. cheer for D. run out ()5. (2018武漢)Why did she _ your invitation?Because she had an important meeting to attend that day.A. turn down B. put away C. look up D. hand in ()6. (2018成都)Its windy outside.
25、 _ your jacket, Bob. Dont catch a cold.A. try on B. put on C. take off ()7. (2018大連)Dont ride too fast, David. _ the risk of an accident.A. Take away B. Write about C. Think about D. Try out ()8. (2018青海)Would you please help me _ the invitations to all my friends?Sure. Youd better let me know their
26、 phone numbers.A. make up B. clean out C. give out ()9. (2018西寧)How do you like this speech?I like it very much and it can _ me _ to achieve my dream. A. cheer; up B. connect; with C. let; down D. take; up()10. (2018黃岡)You arent supposed to smoke in public. Its bad for our health.Sorry, I will_ my c
27、igarette right now.A. give up B. put down C. put out D. give away ()11. (2018煙臺(tái))May I speak to Mr. Smith?_， please. Here he comes.A. Hang out B. Pick up C. Take up D. Hold on ()12. (2018自貢)This restaurant _ people _ delicious food.A. provides; for B. offers; to C. provides; with ()13. (2018德州)Who _
28、your pet dogs while you were out for a holiday?My neighbor, a warmhearted woman.A. put on B. looked after C. gave up D. turned off ()14. (2018威海)Miss Li, could you please help me_ this math problem?OK. Let me try.A. look up B. work out C. set up ()15. (2018達(dá)州)Have you heard of the song “Where did th
29、e time go”？Yes. It often _ the old days and love of my family when I hear it.A. puts us down B. reminds us of C. shows us off D. helps us out ()16. (2018天水)What do you think of the speech given by Chairman Xi Jinping in the UN?Its very exciting. His speech _ getting foreign friends appreciation.A. s
30、ucceeded in B. looked down C. gave up D. came about ()17. (2018隨州)Dont _ late, Betty.You have to go to school early tomorrow.OK, Mom. Ill go to bed right now.A. put up B. stay up C. sit down D. fall down ()18. (2018泉州)We teenagers should _ the old and offer our seats to them on buses.A. laugh at B.
31、depend on C. care for ()19. (2018東營(yíng))On my way home, I saw a granny fall down. I offered help first and then _ the police.A. called up B. cared for C. cheered up D. found out ()20. (2018撫順)Youd better _ your coat. Its hot inside the room.A. take away B. take off C. put on D. put away()21. (2018葫蘆島) C
32、ould you _ the apples, please?Of course. Ill get a knife first.A. look for B. hand out C. give away D. cut up 專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練九 動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)命題點(diǎn)一 同一動(dòng)詞不同介詞/副詞1. D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在幾乎每個(gè)大學(xué)都有一個(gè)允許我們它的信息的網(wǎng)站。look at看；look after照顧；look around環(huán)顧；look through快速查看，瀏覽。根據(jù)句意可知選D。2. A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：你可以在你的電子詞典上 生詞。look up查找，查閱；look at
33、看；look for尋找；look around四周觀望。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，應(yīng)該是在電子詞典上查找生詞。故選A。3. D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意“secretary的意思是什么？”“讓我在字典里?！眑ook at 看；look for尋找；look after照顧；look up查(字典)。分析句意可知：在字典里查一查，故選D。4. D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我媽媽生病住院了，我必須在家里我爺爺奶奶。look for尋找；look at看；look up抬頭看，查閱；look after照顧，照看。根據(jù)常識(shí)，媽媽生病，我必須在家里照顧爺爺奶奶，故選D。5. D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析
34、。句意：蒂姆，我們打算去北京度假。請(qǐng)?jiān)诰W(wǎng)上一些有關(guān)信息。look for 尋找，強(qiáng)調(diào)找的過程或動(dòng)作；look out 小心，注意，相當(dāng)于be careful; look after 照顧，照看，相當(dāng)于take care of; look up 查詢，查找，強(qiáng)調(diào)查找有用信息。與information搭配的應(yīng)是“l(fā)ook up查詢”。故選D。6. A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意“你為什么比爾？”“因?yàn)樗怯⑿??！眑ook up to欽佩，仰慕；look up查閱；look through瀏覽；look like看起來像。由答語(yǔ)可推知詢問為什么仰慕比爾。故選A。7. C【解析】 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。
35、句意：桑迪，外面冷。你最好外套保暖。put up舉起，搭起；put out生產(chǎn)，伸出；put on穿上，戴上；put away放好，收拾好。從第一分句推知，這里說的是“你最好穿上外套保暖”。故選C。8. D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：靖江消防員和來自其它地方的同事一起，經(jīng)過16小時(shí)的奮戰(zhàn)后，成功地大火。put in插入，放進(jìn)；put through接通電話，使遭受；put up舉起，張貼，建造；put out撲滅。由big fire可知put out符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。9. C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：由于這場(chǎng)大雨，校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將要被。put up建造，舉起；put on穿上，上演；put
36、 off推遲，延期。根據(jù)“because of the heavy rain”可知，此處指運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將要被推遲。故選C。10. C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意“哦，我的天。我這個(gè)月2公斤?！薄安挥脫?dān)心。對(duì)于一個(gè)正在成長(zhǎng)中的少女來說這是正常的?！眕ut up建造，張貼；put off推遲，延期；put on穿上，上演，增加(體重)；put down放下，記下。分析語(yǔ)境可知此處指體重增加了2公斤。故選C。11. D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意“我們不能制定計(jì)劃。大掃除日從現(xiàn)在開始只有兩周時(shí)間了?！薄笆堑模乙策@么認(rèn)為。”put on穿上；put up張貼；put out撲滅；put off推遲。根
37、據(jù)句意可知是不能推遲制定計(jì)劃了。故選D。12. A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：這是你的手套。請(qǐng)。put away 是“動(dòng)詞副詞”詞組，賓格代詞必須放中間，再根據(jù)gloves是復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選A。13. C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意“賈森，你能這個(gè)通知嗎？”“我很樂意去做?！?put on穿上；put off推遲；put up 張貼；put out熄滅。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知應(yīng)是張貼通知，故選C。14. A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我是歌手開始了，請(qǐng)電視。turn on 打開，一般指打開某種電器；turn off 關(guān)閉；open打開，一般指打開盒子、門窗等。故選A。15. B【解析】考查
38、動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：當(dāng)你刷牙的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)水。turn down調(diào)小；turn off關(guān)掉；turn on打開；turn up調(diào)大。根據(jù)句意可知刷牙的時(shí)候應(yīng)該關(guān)掉水龍頭，故選B。16. B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：你能把你的MP3一點(diǎn)嗎？你的小妹妹正在睡覺。turn up(音量)調(diào)大；turn down (音量)調(diào)?。籺urn on打開(電源)；turn in上交，歸還。由空后的“a little”可知，應(yīng)是調(diào)低音量。故選B。17. A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意“黃老師，您想要參加下周的告別晚會(huì)嗎？”“當(dāng)然，我很愿意。我沒有理由你(們)的邀請(qǐng)。”turn down調(diào)小，拒絕；turn o
39、ff關(guān)閉；turn up調(diào)大；turn on打開。根據(jù)“Sure, Id love to.”可知選A。18. D【解析】 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：拿起你的筆，畫出你自己的發(fā)明物。也許有一天它會(huì)真正的產(chǎn)品！turned on打開；turned down關(guān)??；turned off關(guān)掉；turned into(使)變成。根據(jù)“a real product”可知選D。19. B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：上課時(shí)間到了，但是鈴聲沒。go on繼續(xù)；go off(警報(bào)器、鈴等)突然發(fā)出巨響；go through穿過。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選B。20. A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：正如諺語(yǔ)所說，我最好的朋友
40、幫助我最好的一面。bring out使顯出，使明顯；bring in 引入，賺得；bring up提出，養(yǎng)育。根據(jù)句意可知，我最好的朋友幫助我顯現(xiàn)出最好的一面。故選A。21. A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我們的國(guó)家正采取行動(dòng)來空氣污染。cut down砍倒，減少；cut up切碎；cut out刪去，停止；cut off切斷，中斷。分析語(yǔ)境可知本句指減少污染，故選A。22. D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：黃曉明和Angelababy在2018年為那些貧窮的人了超過10000000元。gave up放棄；gave off發(fā)出，放出；gave out分發(fā)；gave away捐贈(zèng)。結(jié)合句意
41、知選D。23. B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意“你周末太忙了。你需要好好放松自己，戴夫！”“你說得對(duì)！我必須一些活動(dòng)。”cut off中斷(電話通話)，打斷(某人并阻止其講話)，砍掉，切掉；cut down砍倒，削減/減少(尺寸、數(shù)量或數(shù)目)；cut up切碎；cut out突然熄火，剪下，刪除。此處指削減活動(dòng)的數(shù)量，用cut down，故選B。24. A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：作為中學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)我們的學(xué)校環(huán)境。make a contribution做貢獻(xiàn)；make a decision做決定；make progress取得進(jìn)步。由句意可知是應(yīng)該為保護(hù)學(xué)校環(huán)境而做出貢獻(xiàn)。故選A
42、。25. B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：2018年，全世界已經(jīng)幾次地震。taken care of照顧；taken place發(fā)生；taken a rest休息；taken away帶走。發(fā)生地震用take place，故選B。26. C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意“茅臺(tái)哪里？”“中國(guó)的貴州省?！眒ade of由制成(可以看出原材料)；made from由制成(看不出原材料)；made in產(chǎn)自；made by由制作。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知詢問地點(diǎn)，故選C。27. A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：只要中國(guó)人民齊心協(xié)力，我們的中國(guó)夢(mèng)就能。come true實(shí)現(xiàn)；come out出來，出現(xiàn)，出版；c
43、ome up發(fā)生，上來；come down下來，敗落，倒塌。實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想用come true。故選A。命題點(diǎn)二不同動(dòng)詞同一介詞/副詞1. D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我朋友計(jì)劃她的工作，然后去美國(guó)深造學(xué)習(xí)。cheer up振作起來；clean up清理；pick up撿起，拾起；give up放棄。分析句意，去美國(guó)深造需要放棄現(xiàn)在的工作，故選D。2. C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：“不要太晚，否則在課堂上，你會(huì)覺得累?！薄拔也粫?huì)的，媽媽?！眂all up召集，給打電話；wake up喚醒；stay up熬夜；get up起床。根據(jù)后半句可知選C。3. B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：你
44、應(yīng)該吸煙。它確實(shí)對(duì)你的健康有害。put up舉起，搭建；give up放棄；get up起床；set up建立，建造。可見，give up符合語(yǔ)境，與“smoking”組成短語(yǔ)，意為“戒煙”。故選B。4. A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意“為什么你總是感覺困倦？”“因?yàn)樽蛲砦铱措娪肮Ψ蛐茇?了?！眘tayed up熬夜；cheered up使高興起來；gave up放棄；took up拿起。分析句意可知昨晚熬夜看電影了，所以犯困，故選A。5. A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意“媽媽，我的空閑時(shí)間除了做作業(yè)沒事可干。”“親愛的，你應(yīng)該 像畫畫或者拍照這樣的愛好?！眛ake up 從事，開始著手；
45、make up 構(gòu)成，組成；set up 建立，安排；put up 舉起，掛起。根據(jù)句意可知A項(xiàng)符合題意。故選A。6. A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：很多家長(zhǎng)不得不給孩子們做早飯。get up起床；stay up熬夜；give up放棄。根據(jù)句中“make breakfast for their kids”可知家長(zhǎng)們要早起，故選A。7. A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我們需要做一些調(diào)查來答案。find out找出；look out注意，小心；hand out分發(fā)；take out拿出。此處指通過做調(diào)查來找出答案。故選A。8. D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意“杰克，你能幫我在網(wǎng)上飛機(jī)什
46、么時(shí)候起飛嗎？”“很抱歉，但是我的電腦壞了?！眊et out出來，出版；look out當(dāng)心；take out取出，除去；find out找出，發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知是查明飛機(jī)起飛的時(shí)間。故選D。9. A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意“大火在當(dāng)?shù)貢r(shí)間凌晨三點(diǎn)左右，當(dāng)時(shí)人們正在放煙花慶祝?！薄奥牭竭@個(gè)我很抱歉?！眀roke out(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)等)爆發(fā)；ran out 用光；went out 外出；put out 撲滅。由句中“大火”可知，A項(xiàng)符合題意。10. D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：如果天氣雨天，那么我們可能必須取消這場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。runs out用光，耗盡；breaks out(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng))
47、爆發(fā)；finds out發(fā)現(xiàn)；turns out結(jié)果是，證明是。由句意可知選D。11. D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：風(fēng)能和太陽(yáng)能非常便宜并且永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)。come out 出版；put out 熄滅；carry out 執(zhí)行；run out用完，用盡。根據(jù)句意可知選D。12. B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意“天黑了。你能幫我燈嗎？”“好的。稍等一下?！眐eep on繼續(xù)；turn on打開(電源)；try on試穿；put on穿上。天黑了，因此開燈符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。13. C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：一旦他們發(fā)現(xiàn)人們需要幫助，他們會(huì)適當(dāng)?shù)姆椒ㄌ峁椭?。put on穿上，戴上；get
48、 on上車；decide on決定，選定。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選C。14. D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：在英國(guó)，當(dāng)你計(jì)劃外出的時(shí)候，你不要天氣一直晴朗。turn on打開；try on試穿；carry on繼續(xù)，從事；depend on依靠，依賴，取決于，指望。根據(jù)題干句意判斷，不要期待或指望天氣一直晴朗。故選D。15. C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：昨天馬丁和蘇珊去上海參加一個(gè)國(guó)際會(huì)議。put off推遲；fell off減少；set off 啟程；kept off讓開。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境應(yīng)該是啟程去上海。故選C。 16. A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意“懷特夫人，我可以把我的家庭作業(yè)留到明天嗎？
49、”“恐怕不能。不要把今天所做的事情到明天?！?put off推遲；get off下車；take off脫下，起飛。由句意可知選A。17. A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：在你進(jìn)房間之前，應(yīng)該你的鞋子。take off脫下，脫掉；put off推遲；get off下車；turn off關(guān)掉。根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)“shoes”可知應(yīng)用“take off”。故選A。18. D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我們應(yīng)該通過離開房間時(shí)燈來節(jié)約能源。getting off下車；showing off炫耀；taking off離開，起飛；turning off關(guān)掉。關(guān)燈用turn off，故選D。19. A【解析】考查
50、動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意“你今天為什么上學(xué)遲到了？”“對(duì)不起。我沒有趕上早班車，我只好下一輛?！?wait for等待；ask for尋求；care for照顧。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選A。20. A【解析】 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：當(dāng)人們感到焦慮不安時(shí)，穿白色衣服能夠幫助他們。calm down冷靜；write down寫下；break down出故障，壞掉；turn down把調(diào)小，拒絕。由前一句中“焦慮不安”推知，穿白衣能幫助他們平靜下來。故選A。21. D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：如果顧客再打電話找我，請(qǐng)把電話銷售部。run through跑著穿過，匆匆瀏覽；look through查看；go
51、through(法律、合同等)通過，達(dá)成；put through接通電話。故選D。22. D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意“你喜歡讀哪一種書，紙質(zhì)的還是電子的？”“我父母只讓我讀紙質(zhì)書。他們我的眼睛?！眛alk about談?wù)摚籬ear about聽說；learn about學(xué)習(xí)；worry about擔(dān)心。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)是父母擔(dān)心我的眼睛，故選D。命題點(diǎn)三不同動(dòng)詞不同介詞/副詞1. B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：彼得將你這棟大樓，你能見到每個(gè)人。lend.to把借給；show.around帶四處轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)；compare.with把和作比較；brush off不予理睬。根據(jù)后面“你能見到每個(gè)人
52、”可知此處是帶你四處轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)，故選B。2. B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：當(dāng)你陷入困境時(shí)，一個(gè)真正的朋友永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)。take away帶走；run away 逃跑；put off 推遲；get off 下車。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處是逃跑，故選B。3. C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：每天做一些鍛煉將會(huì)脂肪并且使你變得健康。turn to變成；sell out售完；burn off消耗掉；put on穿上，增加(體重)。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，鍛煉會(huì)消耗掉多余的脂肪，讓你變得更健康。故選C。4. A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我花了幾乎一整天如此多的電子郵件。deal with處理；cut in插嘴；che
53、er for鼓舞；run out用盡。由語(yǔ)境可知處理電子郵件，故選A。5. A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意“她為什么你的邀請(qǐng)？”“因?yàn)槟翘焖幸粋€(gè)重要的會(huì)議要參加?！眛urn down調(diào)小，拒絕；put away儲(chǔ)存，收好；look up 向上看，查閱；hand in上交。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Because she had an important meeting to attend that day.”可知她拒絕了他的邀請(qǐng)，故選A。6. B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：外面刮風(fēng)了。鮑勃，你的夾克。不要感冒了。Try on試穿；Put on穿上；take off脫下。根據(jù)“windy”及“Dont
54、catch a cold”可知是讓鮑勃穿上夾克。故選B。7. C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：不要騎這么快，大衛(wèi)。出事故的危險(xiǎn)。Take away拿走，帶走；Write about寫到；Think about考慮；Try out試驗(yàn)，嘗試。聯(lián)系后半句可知此處指要考慮到出事故的危險(xiǎn)。故選C。8. C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意“你愿意幫我邀請(qǐng)函給我的所有朋友嗎？”“當(dāng)然。你最好讓我知道他們的電話號(hào)碼?！眒ake up編造，化妝；clean out清理；give out分發(fā)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知“分發(fā)邀請(qǐng)函”。故選C。9. A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意“你覺得這個(gè)演講怎么樣？”“我很喜歡，它能使我
55、來實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢(mèng)想?！眂heer.up使高興起來，使振作起來；connect.with把和連接或聯(lián)系起來；let.down放下，放低，使失望；take.up將(衣服等)改短。根據(jù)句意可知這個(gè)演講讓“我”很振作。故選A。10. C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意“你不應(yīng)該在公共場(chǎng)合吸煙。它不利于我們的健康?！薄皩?duì)不起，我將立刻我的香煙?！眊ive up放棄；put down鎮(zhèn)壓；put out熄滅；give away贈(zèng)送。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處指熄滅香煙。故選C。11. D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：“我可以和史密斯先生通電話嗎？”“請(qǐng)。他來了。”Hang out閑逛；Pick up撿起；Take up
56、占有，從事；Hold on請(qǐng)稍等，不要掛電話。結(jié)合句意可知選D。12. C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。句意：這個(gè)餐館人們美味的食物。offer 強(qiáng)調(diào)“主動(dòng)提供”，常見結(jié)構(gòu)有offer sb. sth. offer sth.to sb.; provide 常見結(jié)構(gòu)有 provide sth. for sb. provide sb.with sth.。根據(jù)題中的設(shè)空位置可知選C。13. B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意“你外出度假時(shí)誰(shuí)你的寵物狗？”“我的鄰居，她是一位熱心的婦女?！眕ut on穿上；looked after照看，照料；gave up放棄；turned off關(guān)閉。結(jié)合空后的“pet
57、dogs”可知鄰居幫忙照看寵物狗，故選B。14. B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意“李老師，您能幫我這道數(shù)學(xué)題嗎？”“好的，讓我試一試?！眑ook up查閱(字典等)，向上看；work out算出；set up建立。根據(jù)空格后“math problem”可知空格處指算出數(shù)學(xué)題。故選B。15. B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。句意“你聽過時(shí)間都去哪兒了 這首歌嗎？”“是的，當(dāng)我聽它的時(shí)候經(jīng)常過去的時(shí)光和我家人的愛。”put down放下；remind of提醒，使想起；show off 炫耀，使突出；help out幫助擺脫困境。B項(xiàng)最符合題意。故選B。16. A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：“你
58、如何看待習(xí)近平主席在聯(lián)合國(guó)上發(fā)表的演講？”“真的很令人激動(dòng)。他的演講獲得了外國(guó)友人的賞識(shí)?！眘ucceeded in成功；looked down俯視；gave up放棄；came about發(fā)生。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知A項(xiàng)符合。17. B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意“貝蒂，不要晚了。你明天得早點(diǎn)去上學(xué)。”“好的，媽媽。我馬上就上床睡覺。”put up張貼；stay up熬夜；sit down 坐下來；fall down掉下來，跌倒。由下文“go to bed right now”可知選B。18. C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我們青少年應(yīng)該老人并且在公交車上為他們讓座。laugh at嘲笑；dep
59、end on依賴；care for照顧。根據(jù)句意可知我們應(yīng)該照顧老人。故選C。19. A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：在我回家的路上，我看到一位老奶奶跌倒了，我先幫忙扶她起來，然后又 警察。called up給打電話；cared for關(guān)心；cheered up使振奮；found out發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)空格后”the police”可知是給警察打電話。故選A。20. B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：你最好你的外套。房間里面太熱了。take away拿走；take off脫掉，起飛；put on穿上；put away收拾起來。根據(jù)后一句可知是脫掉外套，故選B。21. D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為“你能蘋果嗎？”“當(dāng)然可以。我先拿一把小刀來?！眑ook for尋找；hand out分發(fā)；give away贈(zèng)送；cut up切開。根據(jù)“get a knife first”可知選D。11
2018年中考英語(yǔ)真題分類匯編 題型1 單項(xiàng)選擇 專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練九 動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)（含解析）
