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1、專題02 名詞一 單選題1.(2019安徽)You can see the _ in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years.A. doubt B. pride C. regret D. ability【答案】B【解析】句意：當(dāng)我們談到過去70年取得的巨大成就時(shí)，你能看到我們臉上的驕傲。doubt懷疑，疑問；pride驕傲；自豪；regret后悔，遺憾；ability能力。根據(jù)句意when we talk about the great achievements in the past 7
2、0 years可知，談到取得的成就，應(yīng)感到自豪。故應(yīng)選B。2.(2019安徽)The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away. Its really _.A. secret B. direct C. amazing D. traditional【答案】C【解析】句意：-5G技術(shù)能幫助醫(yī)生治療遠(yuǎn)在幾百公里以外的病人。-這真的太令人吃驚了。secret秘密的；direct直接的；amazing令人吃驚的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的。根據(jù)句意help doctors trea
3、t patients who are hundreds of kilometers away.可知，這是非常令人驚訝的，故應(yīng)選C。3.(2019江蘇連云港)On April 24, Xie Wenjun raced to gold in the _110-meter hurdles at the Asian Athletics Championships in QatarA. man B. men C. mens D. mens【答案】C【解析】句意“4月24日，謝文俊在卡塔爾亞洲田徑錦標(biāo)賽男子110米跨欄上獲得了金牌”。本題考查名詞所有格。A.男人（單數(shù)）；B.男人（復(fù)數(shù)）；C.男人的；D.
4、形式錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)為mens。根據(jù)hurdles可知，應(yīng)用men,譯為“男人的110米欄”，用名詞所有格，men后沒有s，用s，故選C。4.(2019江蘇連云港)US scientist Edward T. Hall said that in a conversation between two people, 65% of _ is done through body language.A. application B. pronunciation C. introduction D. communication【答案】D【解析】句意“美國科學(xué)家愛德華霍爾說：在兩個(gè)人的對(duì)話中，65%的交流是通過肢
5、體語言完成的”。A.應(yīng)用，申請(qǐng)；B.發(fā)音；C.介紹；D.交流。根據(jù)句意可知，交流時(shí)，65%都是肢體語言，故選D。5.(2019江蘇蘇州)- Keep quiet! I need complete_ when Im working.-Sorry, dad. I wont make any noise again.A. trust B. silence C. control D. strength【答案】B【解析】句意：保持安靜!我工作時(shí)需要完全的安靜。對(duì)不起,爸爸。我不會(huì)再制造任何噪音了?？疾槊~辨析。A. 信任；B. 沉默；C. 控制；D. 力量。根據(jù)回答Sorry, dad. I wont
6、make any noise again.可知爸爸工作時(shí)需要安靜，故選B。6.(2019江蘇宿遷)Anna, how does the dress look on me?-To tell you the _, it doesnt fit you well.A. trade B. trust C. truth D. treat【答案】C【解析】句意：安娜，我穿這件衣服怎么樣?說實(shí)話，它不太適合你。考查名詞辨析。A. 貿(mào)易；B. 信任；C. 真相；D. 款待。根據(jù)句意語境，可知ABD三項(xiàng)意思都不合句意，故選C。7.(2019江西)My daughter helps me cook but she
7、isnt old enough to be left alone in the _.A. bedroom B. classroom C. lab D. kitchen【答案】D【解析】句意：我女兒幫我做飯，但是她不足夠大的能自己在廚房里。根據(jù)bedroom臥室，classroom教室， lab實(shí)驗(yàn)室， kitchen廚房；根據(jù)My daughter helps me cook可知在廚房；故選D。8.(2019山東濱州)After years of war, the people in Syria are thirsty for _.A. price B. noise C. peace D. c
8、ourse【答案】C【解析】句意：經(jīng)過多年的戰(zhàn)爭，敘利亞人民渴望和平。考查名詞辨析。A. price價(jià)格；B. noise噪音；C. peace和平；D. course科目。根據(jù)After years of war, the people in Syrian are thirsty for _.可知句意為“經(jīng)過多年的戰(zhàn)爭，敘利亞人民渴望和平。”設(shè)空處表達(dá)的是“和平”，根據(jù)After years of war結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知C選項(xiàng)符合題意，故選C。9.(2019山東青島) Lucy, how about going to the _ ? Sounds great! Reading books can
9、 give us much pleasure.A. library B. cinema C. museum D. concert【答案】A【解析】句意：露西，去圖書館怎么樣？聽起來不錯(cuò)！讀書能給我們帶來很多樂趣。A. library圖書館；B. cinema電影院；C. museum博物館；D. concert音樂會(huì)。根據(jù)“Reading books can give us much pleasure.”可知，要去的地方與閱讀有關(guān)，一定是去圖書館，故答案為A。10.(2019溫州)- Sir, did you enjoy your stay in our_?- Yes, I slept wel
10、l and I like the breakfast.A. hotel B. school C. factory D. company【答案】A【解析】句意：先生，您喜歡住在我們旅館嗎？是的，我睡得很好，而且喜歡早餐?？疾槊~辨析。A. hotel旅館；B. school學(xué)校；C. factory工廠；D. company公司。根據(jù)下文的答語I slept well and I like the breakfast.睡得很好，而且喜歡吃這里的早餐，可知上文是問喜不喜歡住在旅館里，故答案選A。11.(2019重慶B卷)We have wider_in our village, so we can
11、 go out more easily now.A. houses B. roads C. schools D. hospitals【答案】B【解析】句意：我們村里有更寬的馬路，所以我們現(xiàn)在可以更容易地出行了。A. houses房子；B. roads道路；C. schools學(xué)校；D. hospitals醫(yī)院。更寬的馬路會(huì)使出行變得更容易，故答案為B。12.(2019江蘇淮安)Betty has a beautiful _. She wants to be a singer in the future.A. voice B. look C. noise D. sound【答案】A【解析】句意：
12、Betty有一副美麗的嗓音。在將來她想成為一名歌手。A. voice 嗓音；B. look 表情；C. noise噪音；D. sound聲音。根據(jù)下文She wants to be a singer in the future.可知上文是優(yōu)美的嗓音。根據(jù)題意，故選A。13.(2019湖北黃岡)Oh, my God! We have missed the last bus. What shall we do?Im afraid that we have no_ but to take a taxi.A. idea B. decision C. reason D. choice【答案】D【解析】句
13、意： 哦，天哪！我們錯(cuò)過了末班車。我們?cè)撛趺崔k？ 恐怕我們別無選擇，只能乘出租車了。A. idea想法；B. decision決定；C. reason原因；D. choice選擇。結(jié)合語境：We have missed the last bus.和but to take a taxi.可知，由于錯(cuò)過了末班車。所以乘出租車是唯一的選擇。故選D。14.(2019武漢)Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying? It is to the _ . The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.A. customers B. passengers
14、C. members D. tourists【答案】B【解析】句意“-爸爸，喇叭上正在說什么？-這是說給乘客的，飛往武漢的飛機(jī)正在登機(jī)”。A.顧客；B.乘客；C.成員；D.游客。根據(jù)句意可知，在飛機(jī)場，登機(jī)的應(yīng)該是乘客，故選B。15.(2019湖南郴州)-I know little about this product.-Surf the Internet, and you will get much _about it.A. information B. message C. suggestion【答案】A【解析】句意：關(guān)于這個(gè)產(chǎn)品我知道的很少。上網(wǎng)，你會(huì)得到關(guān)于它許多信息。A. infor
15、mation信息，不可數(shù)名詞；B. message消息，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；C. suggestion建議，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。much修飾不可數(shù)名詞，這里用information，根據(jù)題意，故選A。16.(2019江蘇泰州)My mother has a poor _of direction, so she is always afraid to go out alone.A. scene B. silence C. service D. sense【答案】D【解析】句意：我媽媽方向感不好，所以她總是害怕一個(gè)人出去。A. scene場景；B. silence沉默；C. service服務(wù)；D. sens
16、e感覺，判斷力。根據(jù)she is always afraid to go out alone. 她總是害怕一個(gè)人出去?？芍?，我媽媽的方向感是不好的，因此選擇sense感覺，判斷力。故選D。17.(2019湖北孝感)一Everyone should stick to his dream.一Yes. A life without a dream is like a bird without _, which cant fly.A. wings B. water C. clouds D. food【答案】A【解析】句意：每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該堅(jiān)持自己夢(mèng)想。是的。人生沒有夢(mèng)想，就像鳥兒沒有翅膀，無法飛翔?？疾槊?/p>
17、詞辨析。A. 翅膀；B. 水；C. 云；D. 食物。根據(jù)下文which cant fly.可知wings符合句意，故選A。18.(2019湖北鄂州) I dont know how to use the App Fun Dubbing. Ask Kitty for help. She has lots of _ in doing it.A. expression B. experiment C. examination D. experience【答案】D【解析】句意：-我不知道怎樣使用“趣味配音”這個(gè)應(yīng)用軟件。-向Kitty求助吧，她在這方面有很多的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。expression表達(dá)，表情；ex
18、periment實(shí)驗(yàn)；examination考試；experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)。根據(jù)對(duì)話的意思可知，Kitty在這方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)，所以Ask Kitty for help，故應(yīng)選D。19.(2019山東濟(jì)南)Im going to the_tomorrow. I want to borrow a few books about science. .A. museum B. library C, mountain D. hospital【答案】B【解析】句意為：明天我打算去圖書館。我想借一些關(guān)于科學(xué)方面的書。library意為“圖書館”，故選B20.(2019山東臨沂)If I leave my hou
19、se at 9 oclock and drive to the airport, Ill arrive at about 11. So its about two _drive from my house to the airport.A. hours B. hours C. hours【答案】A【解析】句意：如果我9點(diǎn)離開家，開車去機(jī)場，大約11點(diǎn)到。所以從我家到機(jī)場大約要兩個(gè)小時(shí)的車程。首先兩小時(shí)two hours, 這里表示開車兩個(gè)小時(shí)“的”距離，所以要用所有格，表示的，hours的所有格直接在后面加 “”，故選A。21.(2019山西)To keep our city beautifu
20、l, the _ are always very busy in the streets.We shouldnt throw rubbish everywhere.A. policemen B. cleaners C. drivers【答案】B【解析】句意：為了保持我們城市的漂亮，清潔工在街道上總是很忙，我們不應(yīng)該隨處扔垃圾。policemen警察；cleaners清潔工；drivers司機(jī)。根據(jù)句意To keep our city beautiful, the are always very busy in the streets可知，在大街上忙碌，幫助使我們的城市漂亮的，應(yīng)該是清潔工，故應(yīng)
21、選B。22.(2019河北)27.I like this song. Its by one of my favorite_.A. singers B. dancers C. painters D. writers【答案】A【解析】句意：我喜歡這首歌，它是我最喜歡的歌手之一唱的。根據(jù)I like this song.可知是最喜歡的歌手唱的；singers歌手， dancers舞蹈家， painters畫家， writers作家；故選A。23.(2019四川眉山)Upstairs are _ bedrooms. They are tidy and nice. But _ are in a mess
22、.A. Lilys and Lucys; our B. Lilys and Lucys; oursC. Lilys and Lucy; ours D. Lily and Lucys; our【答案】B【解析】句意“樓上是李莉和露西的房間，他們很整潔，但是我們的很混亂”。第一空處根據(jù)bedrooms復(fù)數(shù)可知，表示李莉和露西分別擁有的房間，Lily and Lucys表示兩者共有，Lilys and Lucys表示兩者分別擁有，排除C和D；第二空處譯為“我們的”，且空后無名詞，用名詞性物主代詞ours，故選B。24.(2019四川眉山)The food safety is a serious _
23、in many countries. People should try to solve it.A. subject B. program C. problem D. opinion【答案】C【解析】句意“食品問題是一個(gè)嚴(yán)肅的問題，人們應(yīng)該盡力解決這個(gè)問題”。A.學(xué)科；B.程序；C.問題；D.觀點(diǎn)。根據(jù)句意可知，表示“嚴(yán)肅的問題”，且根據(jù)solve可知，solve the problem解決問題，故選C。25.(2019湖南益陽)Look at the two _over there. They are teaching the girls to play the guitar.A. wom
24、en teachers B. woman teachers C. woman teacher【答案】A【解析】考查可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)用法。句意：看看那邊的兩個(gè)女老師。她們?cè)诮棠莻€(gè)女生彈吉他。根據(jù)空格前的two可知用復(fù)數(shù)；“女老師”的復(fù)數(shù)形式是women teachers，故選A。26.(2019黑龍江齊齊哈爾)I go running every day.Wow! Thats a good _. It keeps you healthy.A. task B. exercise C. habit【答案】C【解析】句意：我每天去跑步。哦，那是一個(gè)好習(xí)慣。它使你保持健康。A. task任務(wù)；B. exer
25、cise練習(xí)；C. habit習(xí)慣。根據(jù)上文I go running every day.可知下文是說那是一個(gè)好習(xí)慣。根據(jù)題意，故選C。27.(2019湖南湘西)一What would you like to eat？一Some _ ，please.A. bread B. carrot C. teas【答案】A【解析】句意： 你想吃什么？ 請(qǐng)來一些面包。A. bread面包，不可數(shù)名詞；B. carrot胡蘿卜，可數(shù)名詞；tea茶，不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)What would you like to eat？可知，回答應(yīng)為吃的東西，而tea茶，是不可數(shù)名詞，也沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，故排除C；carrot是可數(shù)
26、名詞，放在some后要用復(fù)數(shù)，排除B；故選A。28.(2019江蘇鎮(zhèn)江)When I think of the worried _ of foreign students who are learning Chinese, I can go to study English calmly.A. looks B. designs C. efforts D. needs【答案】A【解析】句意：當(dāng)我想起正在學(xué)習(xí)漢語的外國學(xué)生們擔(dān)心的表情時(shí)，我就能平靜地學(xué)習(xí)英語了。looks表情；designs設(shè)計(jì)；efforts努力；needs需要。根據(jù)句中the worried和四個(gè)單詞的意思可知，應(yīng)選A，表示“
27、擔(dān)憂的表情”，比較符合句意，故應(yīng)選A。29.(2019山東日照)Have you paid the _?Yes. Its ten more dollars this month.A. bill B. price C. value D. menu【答案】A【解析】句意：你已經(jīng)支付了賬單嗎？是的，這個(gè)月多付了十美元。A. bill賬單；B. price 價(jià)格；C. value價(jià)值；D. menu菜單。根據(jù)下文Yes. Its ten more dollars this month.可知上文是說支付賬單。根據(jù)題意，故選A。30.(2019貴州畢節(jié))Jane is very thirsty, so s
28、he needs some _ .A. water B. bread C. cakes D. rice【答案】A【解析】句意“簡非?？?，所以他需要一些水”。A.水；B.面包；C.蛋糕；D.大米。根據(jù)thirsty“渴的”可知，渴需要喝水，故選A。31.(2019黑龍江哈爾濱)Tim got four_ from his relatives on Childrens Day.A. toy B. toys C. toies【答案】B【解析】句意：蒂姆在兒童節(jié)時(shí)從親戚那里得到了四個(gè)玩具。本題考查可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)，toy是以元音字母加y結(jié)尾，在詞尾加s即可。故答案為B。32.(2019河南)For hi
29、s sons birthday, Steven is taking him to the new movie as a .A. task B. treat C. choice D. visit【答案】B【解析】句意：因?yàn)槭莾鹤拥纳?，史蒂夫帶他去看一場新電影作為款待?？疾槊~詞義辨析。A. task 任務(wù)；B. treat 款待；待遇；C. choice 選擇；D. visit 參觀；訪問。根據(jù)For his sons birthday, 因?yàn)槭莾鹤拥纳?。可知，史蒂夫帶他去看一場新電影作為款待，也就是給兒子的生日禮物。因此選擇treat 款待；待遇；符合語境。故選B。33.(2019湖北黃石
30、)- More and more foreigners come to visit the Great Wall. -Thats true. It is the_of China.A. praise B. pride C. effort D. courage【答案】B【解析】句意“-越來越多的外國人來參觀長城。-是的，長城是中國人的驕傲”。本題考查名詞辨析。A.表揚(yáng)；B.驕傲；C.努力；D.勇氣。根據(jù)句意可知，表示“長城是中國人的驕傲”，故選B。34.(2019江蘇南通)High-speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great _ of C
31、hina.A. Achievements B. Agreements C. Environments D. Instruments【答案】A【解析】句意：高速列車被視為中國四大新成就之一。A. Achievements成就；B. Agreements同意；C. Environments環(huán)境；D. Instruments儀器。根據(jù)High-speed trains可知這里是說成就。根據(jù)題意，故選A。35.(2019湖南岳陽)We should brush our _ every day.A. tooth B. teeth C. hand【答案】B【解析】句意：我們應(yīng)該每天刷牙。tooth牙齒，名
32、詞單數(shù)；teeth牙齒，是tooth的復(fù)數(shù)形式；hand手。根據(jù)句意brush刷可知，應(yīng)該是“刷牙”，C選項(xiàng)意思不合適。我們的牙齒都是很多的，故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，選B。36.(2019山東東營)Its not a good_for students to go online just for answers to homework.A. skill B. game C. hobby D. habit【答案】D【解析】句意“對(duì)于學(xué)生來說上網(wǎng)僅僅是為了尋找家庭作業(yè)的答案是一個(gè)不好的習(xí)慣”。A.技能；B.游戲；C.愛好；D.習(xí)慣。根據(jù)句意可知，上網(wǎng)搜家庭作業(yè)的答案不是一個(gè)好習(xí)慣，故選D。37.(2019
33、山東東營)-Could you tell me how to start a conversation with people from England?-I think talking about the_ is the first choice.A. age B. family C. money D. weather【答案】D【解析】句意“-你能告訴我如何和一個(gè)來自于英國的人開始一個(gè)對(duì)話嗎？-我認(rèn)為談?wù)撎鞖馐堑谝贿x擇”。本題考查名詞辨析。A.年齡；B.家庭；C.錢；D.天氣。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，與英國人談話時(shí)，要避免問年齡、家庭狀況以及收入、工資，英國人見面都要先聊天氣，故選D。38.(2019
34、山東東營)17.-Mom, which is the better_ for me, a senior high school or a vocational(職業(yè)的) high school?-Either is OK. Its up to your future plan.A. choice B. result C. experience D. news【答案】A【解析】句意“-媽媽，對(duì)于我來說，高中和職業(yè)高中哪一個(gè)是更好的選擇？-哪一個(gè)都行，這取決于你的未來計(jì)劃”。A.選擇；B.結(jié)果；C.經(jīng)歷；D.新聞。根據(jù)a senior high school or a vocational(職業(yè)的
35、) high school可知，表示在高中和職業(yè)高中中做出選擇，故選A。39.(2019廣西百色)Id like some_and_A. banana； tomato B. bananas； tomatoC. bananas； tomatoes D. banana； tomatoes【答案】C【解析】句意：我想要一些香蕉和西紅柿。我們知道some后面應(yīng)該跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，或不可數(shù)名詞；banana和tomato是可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)，所以A不對(duì)；選項(xiàng)B的tomato沒有用復(fù)數(shù)，所以不對(duì)；選項(xiàng)D的banana沒有用復(fù)數(shù)，所以不對(duì)；故選C。40.(2019福建)- What should we d
36、o for the camping trip?- Wed better make a _ of things like foods, drinks, medicine and so on.A. list B. card C. report【答案】A【解析】句意“-對(duì)于露營旅行我們應(yīng)該做什么？-我們最好列一個(gè)事物的清單，像食物、飲料、藥品等等”。A.清單；B.卡片；C.報(bào)道。根據(jù)like foods, drinks, medicine and so on可知，譯為“列一個(gè)清單”,make a list。故選A。41.(2019四川廣元)Night Safari is an amazing _ a
37、nd you can watch animals there at night.A. school B. zoo C. hospital【答案】B【解析】考查名詞詞義和語境辨析。句意： “夜間野生動(dòng)物園（Night Safari）” 是一個(gè)很棒的動(dòng)物園，在那兒你可以在夜間觀看動(dòng)物。A. school 學(xué)校；B. zoo 動(dòng)物園；C. hospital 醫(yī)院。根據(jù)后一部分“你可以在夜晚到那里觀看動(dòng)物”，可知這是個(gè)動(dòng)物園，故選B。42.(2019四川涼山)Hurry up!Some _ and _ are on sale in the supermarket.A. tomato; egg B. t
38、omatoes;eggC. Tomatoes;eggs D. tomato; eggs【答案】C【解析】句意：快點(diǎn)！超市里一些西紅柿和雞蛋在降價(jià)銷售。tomato西紅柿，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；tomatoes是復(fù)數(shù)形式；egg雞蛋，單數(shù)；eggs是復(fù)數(shù)形式?？涨皊ome意思是“一些”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，兩個(gè)空都要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故應(yīng)選C。43.(2019甘肅天水)31.Look! They are _ .Yes. We are proud of them.A. man scientist B. women scientistsC. woman scientists D. man scientists【答案
39、】B【解析】句意：看！她們是女科學(xué)家。是的，我們?yōu)樗齻兏械津湴?。根?jù)空前面的they are判斷，此處為可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，排除A；man和woman表示性別，作定語修飾名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，與后面的可數(shù)名詞都要變復(fù)數(shù)，C,D中的woman與man都是單數(shù)形式，應(yīng)排除；woman和scientist都要變成復(fù)數(shù)，woman復(fù)數(shù)為women，scientist的復(fù)數(shù)為scientists。故答案為B。44.(2019甘肅天水)40.After playing football for more than half an hour, the students took _ rest.A. a few minu
40、tes B. a little minutesC. a few minutes D. a little minutes【答案】C【解析】句意：踢了半個(gè)多小時(shí)的足球后，學(xué)生們休息了幾分鐘。a little“有點(diǎn)兒”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，minute是可數(shù)名詞，首先排除B,D；a few修飾可數(shù)名詞，后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，復(fù)數(shù)名詞的所有格直接在s的后面加“”。故答案為C。45.(2019甘肅定西)-Here is my family_.We took it last year.-What a happy family!A. member B. name C. photo D. house【答案】C【解析】
41、句意“-這是我的家庭照片，我們?nèi)ツ昱牡摹?多么開心的家庭啊！”。A.成員；B.名字；C.照片；D.房子。We took it last year中it代指空處的內(nèi)容。take a photo拍照，所以表示“家庭的照片”，故選C。46.(2019遼寧本溪)The article gives students some_ about how to stay safe online.A. suggestions B. activities C. decisions D. advantages【答案】A【解析】句意：這篇文章給了學(xué)生一些關(guān)于如何在網(wǎng)上保持安全的建議?？疾槊~詞義辨析。A. sugges
42、tions建議；B. activities活動(dòng)；C. decisions決定；D. advantages優(yōu)點(diǎn)。根據(jù)后面的about how to stay safe online. 關(guān)于如何在網(wǎng)上保持安全，可知是這篇文章給學(xué)生的一些建議，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知A選項(xiàng)符合題意，故答案選A。47.(2019青海)-Whose jackets are these？-They are _. They said they lost them yesterday.A. ours B. Li Lei and Li Taos C. Li Leis and Li Taos【答案】C【解析】句意：這些是誰的夾克?它們是李雷
43、的和李濤的。他們說它們昨天丟了?？疾樗懈癖嫖?。根據(jù)They said they lost them yesterday.可知ours（我們的）不合句意，可排除A。BC兩項(xiàng)都可譯為“李雷和李濤的”，但B項(xiàng)表示兩人共有，C項(xiàng)表示分別屬于兩人的。根據(jù)句意語境，可知選C。48.(2019青海)For your own _，please dont smoke on the plane.A. feelings B. safety C. health【答案】B【解析】句意：為了你自身的安全,請(qǐng)不要在飛機(jī)上抽煙。考查名詞辨析。A. 感覺；B. 安全；C. 健康。根據(jù)please dont smoke on
44、the plane.可知是為乘機(jī)安全考慮，故選B。49.(2019廣西桂林)Americans always use _ to have meals while Chinese use chopsticks.A. knife B. bowl C. forks【答案】C【解析】考查名詞辨析。A. 刀子；B. 碗；C. 叉子。while（而），表并列；根據(jù)“while Chinese use chopsticks.”可知復(fù)數(shù)名詞chopsticks （筷子）表泛指，選項(xiàng)A、B都是單數(shù)名詞，forks符合句意，故選C。50.(2019遼寧撫順)Schools are good places for
45、students to get _and make friends.A. background B. knowledge C. attention D. competition【答案】B【解析】句意“學(xué)校對(duì)于學(xué)生來說是得到知識(shí)和交朋友的好地方”。A.背景；B.知識(shí)；C.注意力；D.比賽。根據(jù)句意可知，在學(xué)校學(xué)生能夠得到知識(shí)，故選B。51.(2019遼寧鐵嶺)WeChat（微信）is one of the most convenient ways of _ .A. information B. competitionC. communication D. pollution【答案】C【解析】句意
46、：微信是最方便的通訊方式之一。考查名詞辨析。A. 信息；B. 競爭；C. 通訊；D. 污染。根據(jù)one of the most convenient ways可知是一種通訊方式，故選C。52.(2019山東菏澤)The relations between my parents have become difficult. What should I do?You could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper_.A. instrument B. communication C. communi
47、ty【答案】B【解析】句意：我父母之間的關(guān)系變得很困難，我該怎么辦？你可以多做些家務(wù)，這樣他們就有更多的時(shí)間進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)臏贤?。instrument儀器；工具；communication交流；community社區(qū)。根據(jù)The relationships between my parents have become difficult可知，你可以多做些家務(wù)，這樣他們就有更多的時(shí)間進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)臏贤ǎ蔬x：B。53.(2019云南)The earth is often called the ocean planet. Its surface is 70 percent _ .A. land B. pla
48、nts C. animals D. water【答案】D【解析】句意：地球常被稱為海洋星球。它的表面有70%是水?？疾槊~辨析。A. 陸地；B. 植物；C. 動(dòng)物；D. 水。根據(jù)上文The earth is often called the ocean planet.可知選D。54.(2019四川達(dá)州)Hello， Lucy， please give me some_on how to improve my English!Youd better keep_more English booksA. advices；read B. advice；readC. advice；reading D.
49、advices；reading【答案】C【解析】句意：你好，露西，關(guān)于如何提高我的英語請(qǐng)給我一些建議。你最好堅(jiān)持讀英語書。考查名詞的數(shù)和動(dòng)詞形式辨析。advice建議，是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，前空可排除AD兩項(xiàng)；后空keep doing sth.堅(jiān)持做某事，是固定結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。55.(2019廣西貴港)-The air is very fresh in our city There is less _ than before-Yes The government has taken action to protect the environmentA. wood B. pol
50、lution C. noise D. water【答案】B【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意：我們城市的空氣很新鮮_比以前少了。是的。政府已經(jīng)采取措施保護(hù)環(huán)境。wood 樹木；pollution污染；noise 噪音；water水，根據(jù)The government has taken action to protect the environment政府已經(jīng)采取了措施保護(hù)環(huán)境，可知污染變少，故選B。56.(2019江蘇揚(yáng)州)Im not sure what to write about The Secret Garden in the report.You should read some _ abo
51、ut the book before writing.A. reviews B. reasons C. results D. rewards【答案】A【解析】句意：我不確定在報(bào)告中對(duì)于秘密花園應(yīng)寫些什么。在寫之前你應(yīng)該讀一些關(guān)于這本書的評(píng)論。reviews評(píng)論；reasons理由，原因；results結(jié)果；rewards報(bào)酬，回報(bào)。根據(jù)句意Im not sure what to write about The Secret Garden可知，不知道寫什么，所以應(yīng)該去讀一些關(guān)于這本書的評(píng)論。故應(yīng)選A。57.(2019廣西玉林)Can I help you, Madam?Yes. _please.
52、A. Two pair of socks B. Two pairs of socksC. Two pairs of sock D. Two pair of sock【答案】B【解析】考查可數(shù)名詞的量的用法。句意：需要幫忙嗎，女士？是的，請(qǐng)來兩雙襪子。pair和sock是可數(shù)名詞，排除A、C和D，表示兩雙襪子時(shí)，二者都要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以是two pairs of socks，故選B。58.(2019廣西柳州)Im not hungry at all because I have just had much _.A. bread B. pears C. eggs【答案】A【解析】句意：我一點(diǎn)也不餓
53、，因?yàn)槲覄偝粤撕芏嗝姘？疾槊~辨析。A. bread面包，不可數(shù)名詞；B. pears梨，可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；C. eggs雞蛋，可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。much許多、大量，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，所以A選項(xiàng)符合題意，故答案選A。59.(2019云南昆明)The _ of the 2019 Beijing International Horticultural Expo(園藝博覽會(huì))is“Live Green, Live Better.”A. symbol B. condition C. theme D. invention【答案】C【解析】句意：2019年北京國際園藝博覽會(huì)的主題是“綠色生活，美麗家園”。考查名詞
54、辨析。A. symbol象征；B. condition條件、情況；C. theme主題；D. invention發(fā)明。根據(jù)句意：2019年北京國際園藝博覽會(huì)的主題是“綠色生活，美麗家園”?？芍睢爸黝}”，其它選項(xiàng)語意不通，故答案選C。60.(2019江蘇南京)Tomorrow is mums birthday Lets buy some flowers for herOK I know she like _best（）Adesses Brings Chandbags Droses【答案】D【解析】明天是媽媽的生日我們給她買些花吧好吧，我知道她最喜歡玫瑰dress套裝；ring戒指；hand
55、bag手提包；rose玫瑰，根據(jù)意思：明天是媽媽的生日我們給她買些花吧好吧，我知道她最喜歡玫瑰故選：D61.(2019江蘇鹽城)The number of the people using Huawei _is getting larger and larger（）Acultures Bcustomers Cproducts Dhistories【答案】C【解析】考查名詞，cultures文化，customers乘客，prodcuts產(chǎn)品，histories歷史，結(jié)合語境，用華為產(chǎn)品的人數(shù)越來越多故選：C62.(2019江蘇徐州) The _that there is life on othe
56、r planets has always encouraged scientists to explore the outer space.A. invitation B. possibility C. order D. advice【答案】B【解析】9B考查名詞辨析。句意：其他星球上有生命的可能性一直激勵(lì)著科學(xué)家們?nèi)ヌ剿魍馓?。Invitation意為“邀請(qǐng)”，possibility意為“可能，可能性”；order意為“命令”，“順序”；advice意為“建議”。故選B。63.(2019湖北咸寧) Creative morning_are popular in our school.Yes,
57、 we dance to fun music, such as the song Calorie(卡路里).A. exams B. exercises C. examples D. expressions【答案】B【解析】句意：創(chuàng)意晨練在我們學(xué)校很流行。 是的，我們隨著有趣的音樂而跳舞，比如歌曲：卡路里。A. exams檢查；B. exercises鍛煉；操C. examples實(shí)例；D. expressions表示。根據(jù)we dance to fun music, such as the song Calorie(卡路里). 我們隨著有趣的音樂而跳舞，比如歌曲：卡路里。可知，早晨是隨著音樂卡
58、路里的節(jié)拍而跳舞，這是一種早操。故選B。64.(2019湖北咸寧)Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Kungfu. Thats true. Its an important part of Chinese_.A. invention B. story C. culture D. custom【答案】C【解析】句意：如今，越來越多的外國人對(duì)功夫感興趣。 沒錯(cuò)。它是中國文化的重要組成部分。A. invention發(fā)明；B. story故事；C. culture文化；D. custom習(xí)俗。根據(jù)Its an im
59、portant part of Chinese_. 功夫是中國_ 的重要組成部分。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)的意思可知，應(yīng)該選擇culture文化；符合語境。故選C。65.(2019湖北襄陽) She is leaving to take part in the final poem competition. Im proud of her. I wish her a great _ .A. speed B. method C. pressure D. success【答案】D【解析】句意：她要去參加詩歌決賽了。我為她感到驕傲，同時(shí)也希望她獲得巨大成功?？疾槊~辨析。A. speed速度；B. method方法
60、；C. pressure壓力；D. success成功。根據(jù)上文我為她感到驕傲，可推知應(yīng)是希望她獲得巨大成功，所以D選項(xiàng)符合題意，其它選項(xiàng)均與句意不符，故答案選D。66.(2019湖北宜昌)Time past can not be called back again.Yes. Wasting time is a _ .A. pressure B. fairness C. choice D. shame【答案】D【解析】句意：光陰一去不復(fù)返。是的。浪費(fèi)時(shí)間是可恥的?？疾槊~辨析。A. 壓力；B. 公平；C. 選擇；D. 羞恥。不定冠詞修飾單數(shù)名詞，fairness是不可數(shù)名詞，不可用a修飾。wa
61、sting time浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，根據(jù)句意語境，可知a shame符合句意，故選D。67.(2019遼寧遼陽)Kate is so shy that she doesnt have _ to sing in public（）Apower Bcourage Cenergy Dtime【答案】B【解析】本題考查名詞的詞義辨析分析：根據(jù)句意，說的是凱特很害羞，沒有勇氣在公共場合唱歌所給四個(gè)答案辨析：power 力量；courage 勇氣；energy 精力；time 時(shí)間因此只有答案B符合題目意思和要求故選：B68.(2019遼寧葫蘆島)Though Bill is very young，he has a lot of _ about Chinese history（）Ainformation Bknowledge Cbackground Dexperience【答案】C【解析】考查物主代詞.根據(jù)Im sorry I took your card by mistake，可知應(yīng)說你的名片在哪？空后沒有名詞，這里用名詞性物主代詞yours，指你的名片.故選：C.69.(2019四川自貢)What _ will you win after winning the competition in the program
2020年中考英語考點(diǎn)專項(xiàng)突破題 專題02 名詞一 單選題（含解析）
