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1、wordUNIT 1VocabularyI.1.1)on balance 5)illustrated9)involved2)resist 6)budget 10)economic3)haul 7)lowering11)blasting4)wicked 8)boundary12)just about2. 1)cut back/ down2)pick up 3)get by 4)get through5)face up to 6)turn in 7)making up for8)think up3.1) pursued his mathematical studies and taught him
2、self astronomy2) often generate misleading thoughts3) attach great importance to bining theory with practice in our work4) be suspected of doing everything for money5) before he gets through life4.1) their indoor, a profit, to invest in2) device, the improvement, on a global scale3) stacked, temptat
3、ion, never dined outII Confusable Words1. 1) house 2) Home 3) home, family 4) household2. 1) doubt 2) suspect 3) doubted 4) suspected 5) suspectIII. Word Formation1)rise2)final3)regular4)cash5)hows, whys6)upped7)yellowed8)bottled9)lower10)searchprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related1)get by2)te
4、mptation3)get through4)improvements5)aside from6)suspect7)supplement8)profit9)stacking 2. (Theme-related)1)replaced2)consider3)quit4)world5)tough6)fuels7)provide8)luxuries9)balance10)idealII. Translation1.We have a problem with the puter system, but I think its fairly minor.2.My father died when I w
5、as too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over (responsibility for) my upbringing at that point.3.The toys have to meet strict/ tough safety requirements before they can be sold to children.4.Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers o
6、f news and opinion.5.When it es to this magazine, it is/ carries a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.A decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about. She quit an executive position and opened/ set up a household device store in her neighborhood. People
7、 like Nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives.But, to run a small business on a small scale is by no means an easy job. Without her steady ine, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expense. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premium for the
8、 various kinds of insurance she needed. Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.UNIT 2VocabularyI.1.1)decades 5)slender 9)on the side2)historic6)web10)authorized3)imposed 7)bade11)term
9、inal4)religious8)site12)make the best of2.1)went through2)stood up for3)laid down4)take on5)let (us) down6)draw on 7)fall into8)pass for3.1) The Europeans are fully confident that the Americans will not be able to justify their measures to protect the struggling American steel industry.2) Clinton is
10、, in the eyes of Joe Klein, staff writer of the New Yorker and author of The Natural, the most talented politician of his generation and the most pelling.3) Theres not much you can do if people are really intent on destroying themselves with drugs.4) A different experience of the world could forge a
11、 pletely different approach to life.5) It is our conviction that cloning of human beings is bound to cause many ethical and social problems in the long run.4.1) As for, do not pel, capture of, have forged 2) At huge risk, the mission, shelter3) who abolished, In the eyes of, racial II. Words with Mu
12、ltiple Meanings1. Ill tell you in a minute how I have attained the genuine sense of belonging in America, but first let me hear about your French trip.2. Most McDonalds look almost the same on the outside, but actually there are about 16 different basic designs.3. Loaning money from the banks is but
13、 one of the methods we can use to get through a financial crisis.4. This second-hand car has been nothing but trouble; its always breaking down.5. In your resume youve mentioned everything but one vital point.6. Our technicians have discovered a simple but effective solution to the problem.7. I am s
14、orry, but I think you shouldnt have lingered on over coffee and missed the last bus.8. The bankruptcy of the pany was not caused by evil, but by simple ignoranceIII. Usage1)lonely 2)friendly 3)weekly, monthly 4)lovely5)cowardly6)kindly/ saintly 7)lively 8)motherlyprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-
15、related1)forged 2)stand up3)pelled4)convictions 5)mission6)abolish 7)intent on8)risk 9)in the eyes of10)threats2. (Theme-related)1)assistance2)involved3)estimated4)coincidence 5)emerged6)referred7)numerous8)stationed9)concern 10)captureII. Translation1. Though greatly affected by the consequences of
16、 the global financial crisis, we are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overe the crisis.2. Under threat of constant sand storms, we were pelled to leave our cherished village and move to the new settlement.3. According to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may
17、 be motivated to consider buying products shown in TV mercials.4. Having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river, the old man reported to the police at once.5. Some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people will e to like genetically modified crops someday sinc
18、e they can increase yields and help bat hunger and disease in the developing world.Shortly after he achieved freedom Henson became intent on assisting fugitive slaves. He secretly returned to the United States from Canada several times to help others to travel the Underground Railroad to freedom. On
19、ce some slave catchers closed in on the escaping slaves and Henson when they were on the run. He disguised them and successfully avoided capture. Later he built a small settlement in Dresden in Canada for escaped slaves, setting up a chapel and a school. He held to the conviction that slavery would
20、be abolished, and the day was bound to e when racial discrimination no longer existed.UNIT 3Vocabulary I. 1.1) threatens 2) by a small margin 3)civilize 4)closedup 5)wandered6) paste7) without so much as 8) sideways 9) hook up to 10) universal 11) chart 12) Bathed in2. 1)narrowed down2)looked back o
21、n 3)cut off 4)fit into 5)wear(the other) down 6)lies in7)put up 8)stand for 3. 1).which is likely to make people vulnerable to asthma has been found by researchers at the Department of Clinical Medicine in Oxford.2).with mirrored doors had to be built in so as to make their small bedroom look larger
22、.3).feature the space shuttle Challenger blowing up in January 1986-killing all seven crew.4).threatened to keep the pupils in after school, they were quieted at once.5). are a major barrier to the countrys economic growth due to the fact that/because imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exc
23、hange.4. 1) looked back on/ atmosphere/urban life 2)era/ hooked up to the / the electronic 3) the suburb / a sophisticated / system / analyze / make errors II. 1) away2)inside/in 3)forward/through 4)back 5)off6)home7) back down8)in.out III. 1) Internet is not such an unusual word as it used to be 2)
24、 Most men do not look unattractive in them 3) Wealthy as she is, she is not unconcerned by her sudden unemployment 4) The claim is not unrealistic in view of a sharp decrease in the citys violent crimes. 5)His poor health is not unrelated to his unhealthy way of life. prehensive Exercises 1. Cloze1.
25、 1) Statistics 2)rural 3)era 4)stood for 5)on the latch 6)vulnerable 7)barrier 8)electronic 9)reflection 10)civilized 2. 1) together 2)liable 3)shift 4)electric 5)cautious 6)sophisticated 7)thieves 8)break 9)chances 10)signsII. Translation 1.1) The Internet is changing the way people live, (no matte
26、r) whether they are in urban or rural areas.2)Medium-sized and small panies are more vulnerable to the threat of the global economic crisis than large ones.3) With regard to our term paper, the professor asked us to analyze the unemployment chart first, and then provide critical reflections on the n
27、ations economic development. 4)It never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match by a large margin.5) Looking back on my twenty years teaching in high school, I attribute my success to patience, talent, and the constant pursuit of knowledge. 2. It is almost impossible to keep a
28、 determined burglar out. All you can do is discourage him for a few minutes. Thus exposing him to police patrols. mon sense tells us that lighting is a barrier to criminal activity. A light should be fixed in the doorway and switched on at night. Make sure/Assure yourself that you dont leave the doo
29、r on the latch if you happen to be the last to e in. If you decide to buy a sophisticated electronic alarm system, be sure to ask for its signs and put them up on both windows and doors. In addition you may have it hooked up to a police station.UNIT 4Vocabulary I. 1.1) accordingly2) loose3) concentr
30、ation 4)stimulating 5) fabric6)if anything7) reality8) intuition 9) trifle 10) at the turn of the century 11) mess12) undermine 2. 1) approve of2) slow down 3) taken in4) sucked into5) set apart6) dozed off 7)call forth 8)stretch into9) keep up with 10)believe in3. 1).provided inspiration for many a
31、rtists and musicians over the decades. 2).is credited to his powers of imagination 3).on the foundations of an agricultural revolution 4).not to make any plaints in the presence of the nurse. 5).the outbreak of the Second World War. 4. 1) flaw/came to the conclusion/would get nowhere 2) in a row/doz
32、ed off/a mess of 3) outbreak of/ has undermined / has strained II. 1)With Christmas only a week away 2) With his physical condition improving day by day 3) With our GDP growing steadily 4)With all the shops closed 5) with her eyes closed 6) With the fog lifting during the nightIII. 1) like/as2) as3)
33、 like 4) like/as 5) as/like 6) as7)like 8) asprehensive Exercises 1. Cloze1. 1) caution 2) came to the conclusion that3)never get anywhere 4)undermining 5) not give/care a fig6) flaw 7) beyond any doubt8)foundation 9)remarkable/impressive 10) imagination 2. 1) extent 2)inventions3)bet4)manages 5)vis
34、ion 6)eventually7)achievement 8)poverty 9) utilized10)breakthroughII. Translation 1.1) The volunteers sent/assigned by the Red Cross disinfected, with great caution, the drinking water in the village so as to avoid an outbreak of plague. 2)Einstein spent many years trying to unify the theories of el
35、ectromagnetism and gravity but failed. 3)Professor Wang received/won the Presidential Award for his excellence in stimulating students creative imagination. 4) As there were some major design flaws, the board of directors didnt approve of the economic stimulus package.5) Having realized that nobody
36、could help him, Jordan finally came to the conclusion that he had to face reality and take up/meet the challenge by himself. 2. What was remarkable about 2005 was perhaps that the UN declared it The World Year of Physics. It was the 100th anniversary of Einsteins theory of relativity and the 50th an
37、niversary of his death. In 1905 Einstein published five highly important essays in the history of science, thus revolutionizing physics. His great achievements can be credited to his impressive powers of imagination, constant questioning, and not giving a fig for authority. It is beyond doubt that E
38、instein was the greatest scientist in the 20th century. Unit 6 The Human TouchText AContent QuestionsP.1721. They found their tastes in art, chicory salad and bishop sleeves so much in tune that they set up a joint studio.2. Johnsy would be able to recover from pneumonia if she wanted to live.3. She
39、 wanted to paint the Bay of Naples some day.4. She could see a bare yard, and an old ivy vine climbing half way up the brick wall.5. Because she thought that she would die when the last leaf fell.6. No. Because in the text the author mentions that Behrman was a failure in art. For forty years he had
40、 been always about to paint a masterpiece, without ever actually starting one.7. He was upset that Johnsy should have such a silly idea.8. Because they were afraid that Johnsy would die if the leaves on it were all gone.9. She saw the last leaf on the vine.10. It rekindled her will to live. And she
41、realized that it was a sin to want to die.11. He caught pneumonia because he painted the last leaf on a rainy and cold night in the yard and was wet through.12. Yes, he finished his masterpiece eventually. It was his fine painting of the last leaf, the painting that saved Johnsy.Text Organization (P
42、.173)1. (P.173)1). She made up her mind to die when the last leaf fell. 2). She decided not to give up her life.3). Behrman, a kind neighbor, who was aware of Johnsys state of mind, risked death to paint the last leaf and save her.4). Because it was so perfect the girls both mistook it for the real
43、thing.2. (P.173)ScenesParagraphsCharactersEvents1Paras 1-2Sue, JohnsySues roommate Johnsy caught pneumonia.2Paras 3-8the doctor, SueThe doctor told Sue that Johnsy needed a strong will to live on.3Paras 9-17Johnsy, SueJohnsy decided that she would die when the 1 last ivy leaf fell.4Behrman, SueSue t
44、old Behrman about Johnsys fancy.5Paras 22-33Sue, JohnsyAs Johnsy was encouraged by the last leaf that wouldnt give in to the weather, herwill to live returned.6Paras 34-37the doctor, SueThe doctor told Sue that Johnsy would recover, but Behrman caught pneumonia himself and his case was hopeless.7Par
45、as 38-39Sue, JohnsySue told Johnsy that Behrman had performed a kind deed without any thought of self.Language Sense Enhancement (P.174)I. 1)curling 2) looking the part3)masterpiece 4) to excess5)For the rest6) smelling strongly of 7)fancy8) light and fragile9)slight hold upon the world10) streaming
46、Language Focus (P.176)Vocabulary(P.176)1. 1) masterpieces 2) fragile3) fancy 4) nonsense5) cling to 6)endure7) acute 8) whistle9) mock 10) subtracted11) Sin 12) flutter/fluttering2. (P.177)1) gave in/gave up2) figure out 3) sized up 4) wiped out 5) pulling up 6) wear away 7) sit up8) hear of / about
47、3. (P. 178)1) Illnesses usually stand out in childhood memories.2) According to the bulletin, Albright College now offers a joint bachelors degree program in environmental studies together with Duke University.3) The new government is less oppressive, but violence still stalks the country.4) There i
48、s scarcely any surface water in the desert.5) The demand for change in the election law is so persistent that both houses have promised to consider it.4.(P. 178179)1) It was dreary lying in the tent with nothing to read, so we built a camp fire. Soon the smellof steaks, bread and coffee mingled with
49、 that of fresh grass and earth. Other campers seemed to be doing the same. Here and there people were eating, drinking or dancing to their hearts content, if not to excess. What a merry night!2) Miss Florence, our music teacher, called to us to stop singing. I didnt realize why until Sally told me i
50、n a whisper: You are not in tune with the group!3) The angry wife poured a bucket of water over her drunken husband, who was immediately wet through and stumbled backward: You cant do without drinks? I wont hear of any excuses. You certainly dont need it to turn loose your tongue!II.Words with Multi
51、ple Meanings (P. 179180)1. He went to Paris on business last month.2. The train to Brussels goes at 2:25p.m.3. As soon as they arrived at the meadow, the shepherd let the sheep go.4. We went exploring together in the mountains. / We will go exploring together in the mountains.5. Lets go and have a d
52、rink in the bar.6. The store is going to close up soon.7. South Koreans went crazy when their soccer players beat the Spanish team in the quarterfinals.8. When Mother came out of the house, she found her children gone.III.Usage (P. 180)1. a little white wooden house2. long, curly red hair2. a large
53、old round table3. a cheap Indian restaurant4. a huge cool chocolate ice-cream5. rapid technological advance6. a handsome young Chinese Americanprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze (P. 181)(A)1. in tune2.Scarcely3. in a whisper4.cling to5. merry6.sat up7. nonsense8.fancy9. sin10.masterpiece(B)1. mission2.inv
54、olve3. jail4.not 5. collect 6.deliver7. beautiful8.vocation9. need10.smallII. Translation (P. 182)1. (P. 182)1). The red house stands out against the old trees that reach high up to the sky.2). The salary in/for my new job is great, but for the rest, Im not satisfied.3). The waters of the two stream
55、s mingle near our village.4). We should not mock at other peoples religious beliefs.5). The curtains of the room are not quite in tune with the style of the furniture.2. (P. 182)Here and there we see young artists who stand out from other people. They may be in worn out jeans all the year round, or
56、walk barefoot / in bare feet even in winter, or drink to excess, or cling to the fancy of creating a masterpiece without actually doing any creative work. In fact, many of them act like this just to look the part, or to be in tune with other artists. They have forgotten that only through persistent
57、effort can one achieve success.Unit 7 Text A Part II Text AContent Questions1 A surgeons scar cuts across his lower back. The fingers on his right hand are so twisted that he cant tie his shoes. His mothers challenges and the voices of those who believed him stupid, incapable of living independently
58、 keep him going on.2 He is a door-to-door salesman. His weapons are: dark slacks, blue shirt and matching jacket, brown tie, tan raincoat, hat and a briefcase.3 He is afraid that someone will steal his briefcase. He was different in that cerebral palsy affected his speech, hands and walk.4 First a s
59、chool for the disabled and then Lincoln High School, where he was placed in a class for slow kids.5 She was certain that he could rise above his limitations.6 He applied for a salesmans job.7 With his mother setting up a meeting with a Watkins representative, as well as by his own persistence.8 He l
60、acked confidence. It took him quite a while to have the courage to ring the first doorbell.9 He keeps ing back until the customer buys. He tells himself not to worry if hid day has not turned out to be profitable.10 Because he was laid up for five months after band surgery and couldnt work.11 Like a home of the past era. He leads a solitary life.12 No, he doesnt. Because he lives a life of dignity.Text Organization 1.PartsParagraphsTime of the DayBills Activities1Paras 1-7early morningpreparation for the days work2
全新版大學(xué)英語(yǔ)3(第二版)綜合教程學(xué)生用書課后習(xí)題問(wèn)題詳解
