全新版大學(xué)英語3(第二版)綜合教程學(xué)生用書課后習(xí)題問題詳解

wordUNIT 1VocabularyI.1.1) on balance  5) illustrated 9) involved2) resist         6) budget        10) economic3) haul         7) lowering 11) blasting4) wicked         8) boundary 12) just about2. 1)cut back/ down 2) pick up  3) get by         4) get through5)face up to         6) turn in         7) making up for 8) think up3.1) pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy2) often generate misleading thoughts3) attach great importance to bining theory with practice in our work4) be suspected of doing everything for money5) before he gets through life4.1) their indoor, a profit, to invest in2) device, the improvement, on a global scale3) stacked, temptation, never dined outII Confusable Words1. 1) house    2) Home   3) home, family    4) household2. 1) doubt    2) suspect  3) doubted        4) suspected    5) suspectIII. Word Formation1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows, whys6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower 10) searchprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related1) get by 2) temptation 3) get through 4) improvements5) aside from 6) suspect 7) supplement 8) profit9) stacking       2. (Theme-related)1) replaced 2) consider 3) quit 4) world 5) tough6) fuels 7) provide 8) luxuries 9) balance 10) idealII. Translation1. We have a problem with the puter system, but I think its fairly minor.2. My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over (responsibility for) my upbringing at that point.3. The toys have to meet strict/ tough safety requirements before they can be sold to children.4. Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of news and opinion.5. When it es to this magazine, it is/ carries a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.A decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about. She quit an executive position and opened/ set up a household device store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives.But, to run a small business on a small scale is by no means an easy job. Without her steady ine, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expense. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premium for the various kinds of insurance she needed. Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.UNIT 2 VocabularyI.1.1) decades         5) slender  9) on the side2) historic 6) web 10) authorized3) imposed         7) bade 11) terminal4) religious 8) site 12) make the best of2.1) went through 2) stood up for 3) laid down 4) take on5) let (us) down 6) draw on         7) fall into 8) pass for  3.1)  The Europeans are fully confident that the Americans will not be able to justify their measures to protect the struggling American steel industry.2)    Clinton is, in the eyes of Joe Klein, staff writer of the New Yorker and author of The Natural, the most talented politician of his generation and the most pelling.3)    There's not much you can do if people are really intent on destroying themselves with drugs.4)    A different experience of the world could forge a pletely different approach to life.5)    It is our conviction that cloning of human beings is bound to cause many ethical and social problems in the long run. 4.1) As for, do not pel, capture of, have forged 2) At huge risk, the mission, shelter3) who abolished, In the eyes of, racial  II. Words with Multiple Meanings1.          I'll tell you in a minute how I have attained the genuine sense of belonging in America, but first let me hear about your French trip.2.          Most McDonald's look almost the same on the outside, but actually there are about 16 different basic designs.3.          Loaning money from the banks is but one of the methods we can use to get through a financial crisis.4.          This second-hand car has been nothing but trouble; it's always breaking down.5.          In your resume you've mentioned everything but one vital point.6.          Our technicians have discovered a simple but effective solution to the problem.7.          I am sorry, but I think you shouldn't have lingered on over coffee and missed the last bus.8.    The bankruptcy of the pany was not caused by evil, but by simple ignorance III. Usage1) lonely         2)friendly            3) weekly, monthly       4)lovely5) cowardly 6)kindly/ saintly    7) lively               8)motherlyprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related1)forged     2) stand up 3) pelled 4)convictions          5)mission6)abolish    7) intent on 8) risk         9)in the eyes of 10)threats2. (Theme-related)1) assistance 2) involved 3) estimated 4)coincidence     5)emerged6) referred 7) numerous 8) stationed 9)concern    10)capture II. Translation1.       Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overe the crisis.2.       Under threat of constant sand storms, we were pelled to leave our cherished village and move to the new settlement.3.       According to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may be motivated to consider buying products shown in TV mercials.4.       Having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river, the old man reported to the police at once.5.       Some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people will e to like genetically modified crops someday since they can increase yields and help bat hunger and disease in the developing world.Shortly after he achieved freedom Henson became intent on assisting fugitive slaves. He secretly returned to the United States from Canada several times to help others to travel the Underground Railroad to freedom. Once some slave catchers closed in on the escaping slaves and Henson  when they were on the run. He disguised them and successfully avoided capture. Later he built a small settlement in Dresden in Canada for escaped slaves, setting up a chapel and a school. He held to the conviction that slavery would be abolished, and the day was bound to e when racial discrimination no longer existed.UNIT 3Vocabulary I. 1.1) threatens    2) by a small margin   3)civilize    4)closed up      5)wandered    6) paste       7) without so much as  8) sideways 9) hook up to    10) universal     11) chart    12) Bathed in2. 1)narrowed down  2)looked back on    3)cut off     4)fit into 5)wear(the other) down  6)lies in     7)put up     8)stand for 3. 1).which is likely to make people vulnerable to asthma has been found by researchers at the Department of Clinical Medicine in Oxford. 2).with mirrored doors had to be built in so as to make their small bedroom look larger. 3).feature the space shuttle Challenger blowing up in January 1986-killing all seven crew. 4).threatened to keep the pupils in after school, they were quieted at once. 5). are a major barrier to the country's economic growth due to the fact that/because imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange.4. 1) looked back on/ atmosphere/urban life   2)era/ hooked up to the / the electronic   3) the suburb / a sophisticated / system / analyze / make errors II. 1) away  2)inside/in  3)forward/through   4)back   5)off    6)home  7) back down   8)in.out III. 1) Internet is not such an unusual word as it used to be    2) Most men do not look unattractive in them    3) Wealthy as she is, she is not unconcerned by her sudden unemployment    4) The claim is not unrealistic in view of a sharp decrease in the city's violent crimes.    5)His poor health is not unrelated to his unhealthy way of life. prehensive Exercises 1. Cloze1. 1) Statistics   2)rural   3)era   4)stood for  5)on the latch   6)vulnerable   7)barrier  8)electronic  9)reflection  10)civilized 2. 1) together    2)liable   3)shift   4)electric  5)cautious   6)sophisticated   7)thieves  8)break   9)chances  10)signsII. Translation 1.1) The Internet is changing the way people live, (no matter) whether they are in urban or rural areas. 2)Medium-sized and small panies are more vulnerable to the threat of the global economic crisis than large ones. 3) With regard to our term paper, the professor asked us to analyze the unemployment chart first, and then provide critical reflections on the nations economic development. 4)It never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match by a large margin.5) Looking back on my twenty years' teaching in high school, I attribute my success to patience, talent, and the constant pursuit of knowledge. 2. It is almost impossible to keep a determined burglar out. All you can do is discourage him for a few minutes. Thus exposing him to police patrols. mon sense tells us that lighting is a barrier to criminal activity. A light should be fixed in the doorway and switched on at night. Make sure/Assure yourself that you don't leave the door on the latch if you happen to be the last to e in. If you decide to buy a sophisticated electronic alarm system, be sure to ask for its signs and put them up on both windows and doors. In addition you may have it hooked up to a police station.UNIT 4Vocabulary I. 1.1) accordingly    2) loose   3) concentration    4)stimulating     5) fabric       6)if anything     7) reality      8) intuition 9) trifle      10) at the turn of the century      11) mess  12) undermine 2. 1) approve of     2) slow down    3) taken in   4) sucked into5) set apart      6) dozed off    7)call forth    8)stretch into9) keep up with    10)believe in3. 1).provided inspiration for many artists and musicians over the decades.  2).is credited to his powers of imagination  3).on the foundations of an agricultural revolution   4).not to make any plaints in the presence of the nurse.  5).the outbreak of the Second World War. 4. 1) flaw/came to the conclusion/would get nowhere  2) in a row/dozed off/a mess of  3) outbreak of/ has undermined / has strained II. 1)With Christmas only a week away      2) With his physical condition improving day by day   3) With our GDP growing steadily   4) With all the shops closed   5) with her eyes closed  6) With the fog lifting during the nightIII. 1) like/as    2) as     3) like    4)  like/as      5) as/like      6) as      7)like     8)  asprehensive Exercises 1. Cloze1. 1) caution          2) came to the conclusion that  3)never get anywhere   4)undermining         5) not give/care a fig     6) flaw    7) beyond any doubt  8)foundation              9)remarkable/impressive    10) imagination 2. 1) extent    2)inventions  3)bet  4)manages  5)vision  6)eventually   7)achievement  8)poverty  9) utilized 10)breakthroughII. Translation 1.1) The volunteers sent/assigned by the Red Cross disinfected, with great caution, the drinking water in the village so as to avoid an outbreak of plague.  2)Einstein spent many years trying to unify the theories of electromagnetism and gravity but failed.  3)Professor Wang received/won the Presidential Award for his excellence in stimulating students' creative imagination. 4) As there were some major design flaws, the board of directors didn't approve of the economic stimulus package.5) Having realized that nobody could help him, Jordan finally came to the conclusion that he had to face reality and take up/meet the challenge by himself. 2. What was remarkable about 2005 was perhaps that the UN declared it "The World Year of Physics". It was the 100th anniversary of Einstein's theory of relativity and the 50th anniversary of his death. In 1905 Einstein published five highly important essays in the history of science, thus revolutionizing physics. His great achievements can be credited to his impressive powers of imagination, constant questioning, and not giving a fig for authority. It is beyond doubt that Einstein was the greatest scientist in the 20th century. Unit 6 The Human TouchText AContent QuestionsP.1721. They found their tastes in art, chicory salad and bishop sleeves so much in tune that they set up a joint studio.2. Johnsy would be able to recover from pneumonia if she wanted to live.3. She wanted to paint the Bay of Naples some day.4. She could see a bare yard, and an old ivy vine climbing half way up the brick wall.5. Because she thought that she would die when the last leaf fell.6. No. Because in the text the author mentions that Behrman was a failure in art. For forty years he had been always about to paint a masterpiece, without ever actually starting one.7. He was upset that Johnsy should have such a silly idea.8. Because they were afraid that Johnsy would die if the leaves on it were all gone.9. She saw the last leaf on the vine.10. It rekindled her will to live. And she realized that it was a sin to want to die.11. He caught pneumonia because he painted the last leaf on a rainy and cold night in the yard and was wet through.12. Yes, he finished his masterpiece eventually. It was his fine painting of the last leaf, the painting that saved Johnsy.Text Organization (P.173)1. (P.173)1). She made up her mind to die when the last leaf fell. 2). She decided not to give up her life.3). Behrman, a kind neighbor, who was aware of Johnsy's state of mind, risked death to paint the last leaf and save her.4). Because it was so perfect the girls both mistook it for the real thing.2. (P.173)ScenesParagraphsCharactersEvents1Paras 1-2Sue, JohnsySue's roommate Johnsy caught pneumonia.2Paras 3-8the doctor, SueThe doctor told Sue that Johnsy needed a strong will to live on.3Paras 9-17Johnsy, SueJohnsy decided that she would die when the 1 last ivy leaf fell.4Behrman, SueSue told Behrman about Johnsy's fancy.5Paras 22-33Sue, JohnsyAs Johnsy was encouraged by the last leaf that wouldn't give in to the weather, herwill to live returned.6Paras 34-37the doctor, SueThe doctor told Sue that Johnsy would recover, but Behrman caught pneumonia himself and his case was hopeless.7Paras 38-39Sue, JohnsySue told Johnsy that Behrman had performed a kind deed without any thought of self.Language Sense Enhancement (P.174)I. 1)curling 2) looking the part3)masterpiece 4) to excess5)For the rest6) smelling strongly of 7)fancy8) light and fragile9)slight hold upon the world10) streamingLanguage Focus (P.176)Vocabulary(P.176)1. 1) masterpieces 2) fragile3) fancy 4) nonsense5) cling to 6)endure7) acute 8) whistle9) mock 10) subtracted11) Sin 12) flutter/fluttering2. (P.177)1) gave in/gave up2) figure out 3) sized up 4) wiped out 5) pulling up 6) wear away 7) sit up8) hear of / about3. (P. 178)1) Illnesses usually stand out in childhood memories.2) According to the bulletin, Albright College now offers a joint bachelor's degree program in environmental studies together with Duke University.3) The new government is less oppressive, but violence still stalks the country.4) There is scarcely any surface water in the desert.5) The demand for change in the election law is so persistent that both houses have promised to consider it.4.(P. 178179)1) It was dreary lying in the tent with nothing to read, so we built a camp fire. Soon the smellof steaks, bread and coffee mingled with that of fresh grass and earth. Other campers seemed to be doing the same. Here and there people were eating, drinking or dancing to their hearts' content, if not to excess. What a merry night!2) Miss Florence, our music teacher, called to us to stop singing. I didn't realize why until Sally told me in a whisper: " You are not in tune with the group!"3) The angry wife poured a bucket of water over her drunken husband, who was immediately wet through and stumbled backward: " You can't do without drinks? I won't hear of any excuses. You certainly don't need it to turn loose your tongue!"II.Words with Multiple Meanings (P. 179180)1. He went to Paris on business last month.2. The train to Brussels goes at 2:25p.m.3. As soon as they arrived at the meadow, the shepherd let the sheep go.4. We went exploring together in the mountains. / We will go exploring together in the mountains.5. Let's go and have a drink in the bar.6. The store is going to close up soon.7. South Koreans went crazy when their soccer players beat the Spanish team in the quarterfinals.8. When Mother came out of the house, she found her children gone.III.Usage (P. 180)1. a little white wooden house2. long, curly red hair2. a large old round table3. a cheap Indian restaurant4. a huge cool chocolate ice-cream5. rapid technological advance6. a handsome young Chinese Americanprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze (P. 181)(A)1. in tune2.Scarcely3. in a whisper4.cling to5. merry6.sat up7. nonsense8.fancy9. sin10.masterpiece(B)1. mission2.involve3. jail4.not 5. collect 6.deliver7. beautiful8.vocation9. need10.smallII. Translation (P. 182)1. (P. 182)1). The red house stands out against the old trees that reach high up to the sky.2). The salary in/for my new job is great, but for the rest, Im not satisfied.3). The waters of the two streams mingle near our village.4). We should not mock at other peoples religious beliefs.5). The curtains of the room are not quite in tune with the style of the furniture.2. (P. 182)Here and there we see young artists who stand out from other people. They may be in worn out jeans all the year round, or walk barefoot / in bare feet even in winter, or drink to excess, or cling to the fancy of creating a masterpiece without actually doing any creative work. In fact, many of them act like this just to look the part, or to be "in tune with" other artists. They have forgotten that only through persistent effort can one achieve success.Unit 7 Text A Part II Text AContent Questions1 A surgeons scar cuts across his lower back. The fingers on his right hand are so twisted that he cant tie his shoes. His mothers challenges and the voices of those who believed him stupid, incapable of living independently keep him going on.2 He is a door-to-door salesman. His weapons are: dark slacks, blue shirt and matching jacket, brown tie, tan raincoat, hat and a briefcase.3 He is afraid that someone will steal his briefcase. He was different in that cerebral palsy affected his speech, hands and walk.4 First a school for the disabled and then Lincoln High School, where he was placed in a class for slow kids.5 She was certain that he could rise above his limitations.6 He applied for a salesmans job.7 With his mother setting up a meeting with a Watkins representative, as well as by his own persistence.8 He lacked confidence. It took him quite a while to have the courage to ring the first doorbell.9 He keeps ing back until the customer buys. He tells himself not to worry if hid day has not turned out to be profitable.10 Because he was laid up for five months after band surgery and couldnt work.11 Like a home of the past era. He leads a solitary life.12 No, he doesnt. Because he lives a life of dignity.Text Organization 1.PartsParagraphsTime of the DayBill's Activities1Paras 1-7early morningpreparation for the day's work2