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1、本資料來源于大家網(wǎng)中考英語論壇Module 5 Rules and suggestions一周強(qiáng)化一、一周知識(shí)概述本模塊的話題是規(guī)則與建議，主要內(nèi)容是圍繞著在旅游場(chǎng)所及旅行中應(yīng)遵守的規(guī)則及相應(yīng)的建議展開的。第一單元的對(duì)話談到游覽長(zhǎng)城時(shí)的注意事項(xiàng)，包括一些游覽建議；第二單元的閱讀課文是一篇游記，記錄的是作者在野外宿營(yíng)時(shí)遇到熊的驚險(xiǎn)歷程，內(nèi)容生動(dòng)有趣，扣人心弦，文中還融進(jìn)了一些有關(guān)戶外生存的建議。在聽、說、讀、寫方面要求大家：能聽懂發(fā)出指令、提出建議的對(duì)話，學(xué)會(huì)發(fā)出指令、提出建議，能讀懂描述旅游經(jīng)歷的文章，能寫出給旅游者的建議。語言知識(shí)方面：1能夠正確使用下列單詞和詞組：role，suggesti
2、on，rope，stream，clear，valley，peaceful，gesture，stick，still，sudden，blood，damage，cause，effort，fifth，order，director；lead the way，fall asleep，in order to，reach out，keep to 2語法：復(fù)習(xí)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。二、重難點(diǎn)知識(shí)講解1First, you must keep to the path. You mustnt walk along the edge because you might fall and hurt yourself. 首先，你們必
3、須要沿著路走。不準(zhǔn)你們?cè)谶吷献?，因?yàn)槟銈冇锌赡艿粝氯ニ?。?）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must表示“必須”。e.g.In many secondary schools children must wear a uniform.很多中學(xué)都要求學(xué)生必須穿校服。You mustnt use your mobile phones in class.你千萬不能上課時(shí)撥打手機(jī)。注意：must的否定式是在must后面加上not，常縮寫成mustnt，意思是“決不可；千萬不能；務(wù)必不要”。在對(duì)May I .?作否定回答時(shí)用No, you mustnt / cant。e.g.You mustnt tell her this
4、 news. 你絕不能(千萬不要)告訴她這消息。must的疑問式是將must提在主語前。must用在問句中作“必須”解,這時(shí)要注意肯定與否定回答時(shí)的用語。其肯定簡(jiǎn)略答語是Yes,主語+ must。若是否定回答,則是No,主語+neednt或dont have to。e.g.Must I finish my homework today? 今天我必須完成我的作業(yè)嗎？No, you neednt. (you dont have to)/ Yes, you must. 不必。/ 對(duì)，你必須完成。（2）keep to的意思是“沿著走；使不離開；留在某個(gè)位置”。e.g.Lets keep to the
5、point or well never reach any decisions.我們還是圍繞主題吧，不然我們永遠(yuǎn)也做不了決定。Please keep to the left side of the stairs.請(qǐng)靠樓梯左手邊通行。2You mustnt go off on your own, because you might get lost.（1）go off意思是“離開，走開”。（2）on ones own意思是“單獨(dú)”，相當(dāng)于“by oneself”或“alone”，用于動(dòng)詞后面。e.g.He went shopping on his own. 他獨(dú)自去購物。I clean the
6、floor on my own. 我獨(dú)自打掃地板。He lives on his own. 他一個(gè)人過。（3）get/be lost意為“迷路，丟失”。e.g.Its easy to get lost in a big city like Tokyo.在東京這樣的大城市是很容易迷路的。We got lost in the woods. 我們?cè)谏种忻月妨恕?Can we have something to eat? I am starving! 有什么吃的嗎？我都快餓死了?。?）句中動(dòng)詞不定式to eat作定語修飾something.e.g.There is nothing to worry
7、about.沒什么可擔(dān)心的。There are many interesting books to choose from, but I dont know which to borrow.有很多有趣的書可以挑選，但我不知道該借哪一本。（2）在非正式英語中，當(dāng)人們想表達(dá)“非常餓”這個(gè)概念的時(shí)候，常說“Im starving!”。e.g.Whats for lunch? Im starving!午飯吃什么?我快餓死了!4Come on! Ill lead the way. 好了！我來帶路。（1）come on在不同的情境有不同的意思，請(qǐng)同學(xué)們看下面的句子：e.g.Come onwere goin
8、g to be late if you dont hurry.(快點(diǎn))快點(diǎn)，你要不快點(diǎn)我們就要遲到了。Itll take at least two hours to do this! Oh, come on! I could do it in 20 minutes.（得啦！算了吧！) 做這個(gè)至少需要兩個(gè)小時(shí)。算了吧，我20分鐘之內(nèi)就可以做完。（2）句中l(wèi)ead表示“帶(路)，領(lǐng)(路)”。e.g.I dont know the way, so youd better lead.我不認(rèn)路，最好你帶路。You lead on and well follow behind on the horses.
9、你領(lǐng)路，我們騎馬跟著。5I feel tired already. I may need a rest very soon. 我已經(jīng)累了。我可能馬上就得休息。句中need用作行為動(dòng)詞。need有很多詞性，可以作行為動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或名詞。（1）need作行為動(dòng)詞時(shí)后面可以接名詞、代詞、不定式或動(dòng)詞-ing 形式作賓語。e.g.Do you need any help? 你需要一些幫助嗎？This room needs cleaning.=This room needs to be cleaned.這個(gè)房間需要打掃。注意：need 用作行為動(dòng)詞時(shí)有人稱和數(shù)的變化，其第三人稱單數(shù)形式為needs。變
10、為否定句或疑問句時(shí)要用助動(dòng)詞do/does。注意短語need doing是用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)的含義，相當(dāng)于need to be done.need用作行為動(dòng)詞，在句中作謂語，其否定句和疑問句要借助助動(dòng)詞do/does/did.（2）need 作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)常常用于否定句或疑問句中，此時(shí)沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。試比較：You neednt go there if you dont want to. 如果你不想去那里，你就不必去。(句中的need 是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞) You dont need to come if you feel sick. 如果你覺得不舒服就不必來了。(句中的need 是行為動(dòng)詞) （3
11、）need 作名詞時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞。e.g.That old man is in need of money.那位老人需要錢。6On our first evening, the three of us were tired after walking for about eight hours. We soon fall asleep.第一天晚上，走了八小時(shí)之后，我們?nèi)齻€(gè)人都很累。我們很快就睡著了。（1）在本句中，the用在數(shù)詞前，表示特指。the three of us指的是“我們?nèi)齻€(gè)人”(一共就三個(gè)人)。而three of us則說的是“我們中的三個(gè)”(不止三個(gè)人)。e.g.They ha
12、ve eight people in the team. The eight of them all know only good teamwork will enable them to get the job done on time.這個(gè)小組有八個(gè)人。這八個(gè)人都知道，只有精誠(chéng)合作，他們才能按時(shí)完成任務(wù)。（2）fall asleep表動(dòng)作，意為“剛剛?cè)胨?，指“剛睡著”這動(dòng)作。e.g.He fell asleep when there was a loud knock at the door. 他剛睡著，這時(shí)有人大聲敲門。The old man has fallen asleep那個(gè)老人睡
13、著了。辨析：go to bed/ go to sleep/ be asleep go to bed 表動(dòng)作，指“去睡覺”。go to sleep也表動(dòng)作，指進(jìn)入“睡著”狀態(tài)。be asleep表狀態(tài)，意為“睡著的”。e.g.The baby has been asleep for an hour. 這孩子睡著一個(gè)小時(shí)了。I found it very difficult to go to sleep我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難人睡。Children, it is time to go to bed. 孩子們，上床睡覺了！7The first rule of camping is to keep a clean
14、camp site.這個(gè)句子中不定式to keep a clean camp site作表語。e.g.The most important thing is to put theory into practice.最重要的事情是把理論付諸實(shí)踐。The greatest happiness is to work for the happiness of all.最大的幸福就是為大家的幸福而工作。7 if I reach out, I can just touch him.我要是伸出手的話，就能摸著它。句中reach out表示“伸出(手或臂)”。e.g.The monkey reached ou
15、t a hand for the banana.猴子伸出手去夠香蕉。He reached his hand out for the phone and knocked over a glass.他伸手去夠電話，打翻了一個(gè)杯子。8For the next 10 days, every time there was a sudden noise, my blood went cold.接下來的10天里，每次突然聽到響聲后，我都會(huì)感到非常驚恐。（1）every time在句中引導(dǎo)一個(gè)狀語從句，表示“每次，每當(dāng)”。e.g.Every time I go and see him, hes always
16、working in the room.每次我去看他，他總是在房間學(xué)習(xí)。（2）句中的go表示“處于(某種狀態(tài)，尤指令人生厭的狀態(tài))”，是連系動(dòng)詞，其后接形容詞作表語，如本句中的cold。e.g.When the crops fail, the people go hungry.谷物歉收時(shí)，人們會(huì)挨餓。I always go red when Im embarrassed.在我難為情的時(shí)候，總會(huì)臉紅。Wed better eat these apples before they go bad.我們最好趁這些蘋果還沒壞，把它們吃掉。9In order to become a “green scho
17、ol”like Guiyang Experimental Primary School, a school must include environmental education as part of the timetable.為了成為像貴陽實(shí)驗(yàn)小學(xué)這樣的綠色學(xué)校，學(xué)校的課程表應(yīng)當(dāng)包括環(huán)境教育。in order to do 意為“為了”，在句中作目的狀語。不定式作目的狀語，有時(shí)也可以用in order (not) to, so as (not) to結(jié)構(gòu)。e.g.In order to protect the young plants from the sun, Mother put them in the shade.為了保護(hù)幼苗不被太陽曬壞，媽媽把它們放到了陰涼處。He got up very early this morning so as not to be late for school again.今天早上他起身很早以免上學(xué)再遲到。注意：so as (not) to do不可以置于句首。更多精品盡在大家網(wǎng)http:/www.TopS
九年級(jí)英語Module 5 Rules and suggestions一周強(qiáng)化外研版
