考點(diǎn)39 短文填空之首字母填空-備戰(zhàn)2022年中考核心考點(diǎn)清單（含答案解析）

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1、考點(diǎn)39短文填空之首字母填空首字母填空是根據(jù)句意和已給出的首字母，在句子的空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使句子 意思完整，語(yǔ)法正確的一種題型。該題型既考查學(xué)生的單詞記憶和拼寫(xiě)能力，又考查學(xué)生 時(shí)句子的理解和運(yùn)用能力。二、滿分技巧1 .跳過(guò)空格，不看選項(xiàng)，快速地閱讀全文，從整體上感知全文，掌握大意，了解全篇 內(nèi)容和要旨。快速閱讀時(shí)寧粗勿細(xì)，切忌只盯住一個(gè)句子倉(cāng)促解題，這樣勢(shì)必因胸?zé)o全局而誤入歧 途。快速閱讀時(shí)，還要注意找出關(guān)鍵詞，這些詞在文中起支撐骨架 功能，抓住了關(guān)鍵詞 就抓住了故事的線索。特別是要重視首句，善于以首句的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)氣為立足點(diǎn)，理清文 脈，推測(cè)全文時(shí)態(tài)、主題及大意。2 .復(fù)讀短文，確定語(yǔ)義

2、，判斷詞形。把握短文大意后再認(rèn)真復(fù)讀短文，利用上下文的語(yǔ)境，結(jié)合所學(xué)過(guò)的知識(shí)，先確定空 格處所需詞語(yǔ)的意義，再根據(jù)空格在句子中的位置，判斷其在句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?，從而確定 所填詞的詞性，再依據(jù)詞語(yǔ)搭配和語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，判斷所填詞的正確形式。如短文難度較大， 尤其是難于選詞時(shí)，從本句的前后觀察中一時(shí)尚不得要領(lǐng)，就要進(jìn)一步擴(kuò)大到上下文中分 析。3 .三讀短文，上下參照，驗(yàn)證答案。在短文的空白處分別填上一個(gè)詞后，將完成的短文再細(xì)讀一遍，上下參照，連貫思 考。可從上下文內(nèi)容是否協(xié)調(diào)一致、順理成章，語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)是否正確無(wú)誤等進(jìn)行綜合驗(yàn)證， 凡有疑問(wèn)必須重新推敲考慮。品戲蹤訓(xùn)練,AFights at school so

3、metimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight? Heres something you can do.Be c I . Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson. But being angry doesnt do any good. Neither can a fight. I 2, it may bring you more problems. In the school, everyone involved in

4、a fight will be punished, no matter who started it. There are no w 3 in a fight.Shout loudly. If you know someone is coming up behind you to a 4. turntoward the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say “stop before walking away. Loud v 5 can usually make the attacker stop. If t

5、he person doesnt stop, cry for help by calling out the name of a teacher whose office is nearby.Learn to r 6. Your friend may ask you to join in a fight. Learn to say no.Helping him fight is not really helpful to him. If you really want to give him a hand, try to ask him to give it up. Also, you can

6、 tell him if he gets involved in a fight, he may get hurt and be punished. Then, try to learn why he wants a fight and help him find a r 7 way to deal with the problem.【答案】1. calm2. Instead 3. winners4. attack5. voice6. refuse7. right【解析】【分析】文章主要就如何遠(yuǎn)離打架提出的三點(diǎn)建議，分別是：保持冷靜，大聲喊以 及學(xué)會(huì)拒絕?！?題詳解】 句意：冷靜點(diǎn)。根據(jù)句意理

7、解及后句 Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson. But being angry doesnt do any good. Neither can a fight.可知, 這里 表達(dá)的是“要保持冷靜”，英語(yǔ)中“冷靜的”是calm,是一個(gè)形容詞，放在keep 后面做表語(yǔ)，故答案為calm?！?題詳解】句意：相反，它可能會(huì)給你帶來(lái)更多的問(wèn)題。根據(jù)句意理解及前句 But being angry doesnt do any good.和后句 it may bring you more pr

8、oblems.可知，這里表達(dá)的是相反的意思，表示“相反，反而，英語(yǔ)是 instead,故答案為 Instead【3題詳解】句意：打架中沒(méi)有贏家。根據(jù)句意理解及前句everyone involved in a fight will be punished可知，這里表達(dá)的 是“沒(méi)有贏家”，英語(yǔ)中“贏家”是winner,而這里說(shuō)的是“打架沒(méi)有贏家”，所 以應(yīng)該是多個(gè)人，所以要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為winners?！?題詳解】句意：如果你知道有人在你后面想攻擊你。根據(jù)句意理解及后句 turn toward the person with your hands up in front of your bo

9、dy and loudly say stop before walking away.及后文 can usually make the attacker stop.可 知，這里表達(dá)的是“攻擊”，英語(yǔ)是attack,而空格前有to,所以這里應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞 原形，故答案為attack?！?題詳解】句意：響亮的聲音通常會(huì)使攻擊者停止攻擊。根據(jù)句意理解及前句loudly say stop before walking away.可知，這里表達(dá)的是“聲 音”，且指的是人發(fā)出的聲音，所以應(yīng)該用voice,是一個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞，故答案為 voice o【6題詳解】句意：學(xué)會(huì)拒絕。根據(jù)句意理解及后句 Your fri

10、end may ask you to join in a fight. Learn to say no.可知， 這里表達(dá)的是“要學(xué)會(huì)拒絕，英語(yǔ)中“拒絕”是refuse,而空格前有t。，所以這 里用動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為refuse?！?題詳解】句意：幫助他找到正確的方法來(lái)處理這個(gè)問(wèn)題。根據(jù)句意理解及前句Then, try to learn why he wants a fight可知，這里表達(dá)的是“正 確的方法”，英語(yǔ)中“正確的”是right,是一個(gè)形容詞，在句中作定語(yǔ)，修飾后 面的名詞way,故答案為right。BThe Best Language for Learning MathWhat i

11、s the best language for learning math? Hint （提示）： You are not reading it.Chinese, Japanese and Korean all have simpler number words. They express math concepts （概念） more c 8 than English. The language gap has drawn lots of attention. Several recent studies have 19 weaker math abilities in English-sp

12、eaking children to English number words.Chinese, for example, has just ten basic number words. English, however, has more than two dozen （一打）.The trouble starts at e 10 English has a word for thatnumber. Chinese, Japanese and Korean have words that can be translated as ten-one” spoken with the ten f

13、irst. That makes it easier for children to understand the place value. Students can easily see that the number system is based on units of 10.English number words over 10 dont make the place value clear. Words for numbers 13 to 19 change the order of the ones （個(gè)位）and tens. Children are more 111to co

14、nfuse 17 with 71.Therefore, children working with English number words have a harder time doing complex （復(fù)雜） calculations. They make more m 12.It also feels more natural for Chinese speakers than for English speakers to use the “make-a-ten“ method. When they a 13 two numbers, Chinese students often

15、break down the numbers into parts and regroup them into tens and ones. For example, 9 plus 5 becomes 9 plus I plus 4. This method greatly helps students work out math problems. Many teachers in America are teaching their students the makeaten“ method. However, they are having a hard time because of

16、the confusing English number words.Now, you should feel 114that you are learning math in China. Thanks toyour mother language, all the math problems have become less difficult and less confusing.【答案】8. clearly9. linked10. eleven11. likely12. mistakes13. add 14. lucky【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章主要講述由于英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言表達(dá)數(shù)字的

17、原因，英語(yǔ)國(guó)家 學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)計(jì)算很難；因此在中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)，應(yīng)該感到很幸運(yùn)?！?題詳解】句意：他們解釋數(shù)學(xué)概念比英語(yǔ)更清晰。express math后用副詞修飾，根據(jù)“simpler number words”以及首字母可知此處是副 詞比較級(jí)more clearly 表達(dá)數(shù)學(xué)概念更清晰”。故答案為clearly?！?題詳解】句意：幾個(gè)最近的研究已經(jīng)把說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的國(guó)家的孩子弱一點(diǎn)的數(shù)學(xué)能力與英語(yǔ)數(shù)學(xué)單 詞聯(lián)系起來(lái)。根據(jù)Several recent studies have”可知此處是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，缺動(dòng)詞的過(guò) 去分詞；根據(jù)“to”及首字母可知此處用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)linked.to表示把與聯(lián) 系起來(lái)故答案

18、為linked?！?0題詳解】句意：麻煩開(kāi)始于英語(yǔ)中的11,這個(gè)數(shù)字有一個(gè)單詞。根據(jù)“ten-one”以及首字母可知此處講的是數(shù)字11,用eleven。故答案為eleven。11題詳解】句意：孩子們更有可能把17和71弄混。根據(jù)Children are more 1汰ely可知此處用的是sb. be likely to do的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示 “可能做某事”。故答案為likelyo【12題詳解】句意：他們犯更多的錯(cuò)誤。動(dòng)詞 make 后面缺賓i吾；根據(jù)“have a harder time doing complex calculations”可知此 處用make mistakes表示犯錯(cuò)誤故答案為

19、mistakes【13題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他們加兩個(gè)數(shù)字，中國(guó)的學(xué)生常常把數(shù)字拆成部分，重組成十位和個(gè)位。 此處缺謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)“9 plus 5 becomes 9 plus 1 plus 4”可知此處表示的是加法。用 動(dòng)詞add。故答案為add?！?4題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在你在中國(guó)學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)，你應(yīng)該覺(jué)得幸運(yùn)。feel 后面缺形容詞；根據(jù)后一句Thanks to your mother language, all the math problems have become less difficult and less confusing”以及首字母提示可知此處表示 “幸運(yùn)的，用lucky作表語(yǔ)。故答案

20、為lucky。CWe may think today that Donald Trump invented the term, but “fake news“ has been around for a while. In the early 19th century, small regional and local papers made their product known and i 15 their sales with a lot of made-up news articles. The Central Park Zoo Escape, reported on November

21、 9, 1874, is one such event.The front page of the New York Herald that day reported that v 16 animals had escaped from the Central Park Zoo. A rhino had fallen into a sewer （下水道）and a lion had been seen walking slowly through a church. The article said that, while the police and National Guard were

22、doing what they could, twenty-seven people had already died and many others had been injured. Readers were scared and armed men were seen in the streets, preparing to p 17 their loved ones and property by battling the wild animals of the zoo. In their upset, they clearly hadnt read to the end of the

23、 article: the 118line stated that the whole story given above is a pure lie!But why was it done? The article was the creation of a reporter named Joseph Clarke. Working alongside his editor, Clarke wanted to highlight the dangerous conditions at the zoo by showing the readers what could happen, not

24、what a 19 had. They had no idea of the fear it would cause. The paper never apologized for the upset to New Yorkers. I 20, they ran a short statement requesting that safety conditions at the zoo shouldbe improved.The 121 to learn? Always read right to the end!The whole story given above is not a pur

25、e lie!【答案】15. increased 16. various 17. protect 18. last 19. actually/already 20. Instead 21. lesson【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文，主要介紹紐約先驅(qū)報(bào)發(fā)布報(bào)道說(shuō)動(dòng)物園的動(dòng)物跑出來(lái)了， 人們沒(méi)有看到新聞的最后一行以為新聞是真的而陷入恐慌。作者告誡讀者永遠(yuǎn)要記 得讀到最后?！?5題詳解】句意:在19世紀(jì)早期，小的地方報(bào)紙通過(guò)很多編造的新聞文章來(lái)讓他們的產(chǎn)品出名 和增加銷量。根據(jù)and可知此處用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式與made形成并列，根據(jù)首字母和“their sales”可 知此處用動(dòng)詞increased表示

26、“增加銷量故答案為increased?！?6題詳解】句意：紐約先驅(qū)報(bào)的頭版報(bào)道多種動(dòng)物從中央公園的動(dòng)物園跑了。名詞animals前面缺形容詞修飾，根據(jù)“A rhinoand a lion”可知不止一種動(dòng)物，此處根據(jù)首字母可知用形容詞various表示“多種的故答案為various0【17題詳解】句意：讀者害怕了，武裝人員可在大街上看到，準(zhǔn)備著通過(guò)與動(dòng)物園的野獸搏斗來(lái) 保護(hù)他們所愛(ài)的人和財(cái)物。此處用的是prepare to do表示“準(zhǔn)備好做某事”；根據(jù)41 their loved ones and property by battling the wild animals of the zoo

27、”及首字母提示可知用動(dòng)詞原形protect表示“保 護(hù)故答案為protect?！?8題詳解】句意：令他們沮喪的是，他們很明顯沒(méi)有讀到文章最后，最后一行寫(xiě)著：上面整個(gè) 故事是個(gè)謊言。名詞line前面用形容詞修飾，根據(jù)read to the end of the articlew及首字母提示可 知此處用形容詞last表示“最后的”。故答案為lasto【19題詳解】句意：和他的編輯一起，克拉克想要通過(guò)顯示可能發(fā)生的事而不是實(shí)際或已經(jīng)發(fā)生 的事來(lái)給讀者強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)物園的危險(xiǎn)狀況。had后面省略了 happened,動(dòng)詞前副詞修飾；根據(jù)前文可知報(bào)道是一個(gè)謊言，事情 沒(méi)有真實(shí)的發(fā)生或已經(jīng)發(fā)生，根據(jù)首字母提示此處

28、用副詞already表示“已經(jīng)”或者 actually 表示真實(shí)地。故答案為 actually/already0【20題詳解】句意：取而代之，他們發(fā)布了一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的說(shuō)明要求改進(jìn)動(dòng)物園的安全狀況。根據(jù)never apologized for the upset to New Yorkers”可知他們沒(méi)有道歉而是采用了 另一種方法取而代之，用instead表示“代替，取而代之”。故答案為Instead。21題詳解】句意：得到的教訓(xùn)是？根據(jù)learn”和“Always read right to the end”可知此處講的是給讀者的教訓(xùn)，用名 詞lesson o故答案為lesson oRoy is

29、a middle-aged man who lives happily with his family in a big house. He is a successful craftsman now. But his life is not a 22 so great. He had a learning disability from an early age. He went to a school fbr children like him and he got plenty of extra help in this school. He stills,姨憶或受苦）the rest

30、of his school days in public schools.His life improved so much when he discovered art. The art world gave him a chance to express himself w 23 words. He went to a workshop and gradually gotgood at making things with clay. Then he learned an important lesson: Though he was disabled in language, he co

31、uld still be s 24 and successfully express himself with clay.He got his n 25 lesson from rock climbing. It was a fun thing but he wasscared from the start. He soon found it wasnt a talent thing; it was just p26. So he did it more. After about five years of climbing, he found himself in Yosemite Vall

32、ey on a big wall. He learned that if a person fell in love with something and did it all the time,he would get better at it. And his confidence came along with it.Later he found his e 27 really helpful when learning how to read and write.28Every day he spent many hours reading and writing, which he

33、used to a much as possible. After two hard years, he could read and write as well as others.Hehas gone through the long process with art, rock climbing, reading and writing. Now he has got to a point in his life where he knows he is alsoable to dive into an area that is totally hard, unknown, but in

34、teresting.【答案】22. always23. without24. smart 25. next26. practice27. experience28. avoid【解析】【分析】本篇講述從小就有學(xué)習(xí)障礙的羅伊在公立學(xué)校上學(xué)，即使得到了很多額外 的幫助，他還是備受煎熬；后來(lái)藝術(shù)給了他一個(gè)表達(dá)自我的機(jī)會(huì)，給他的生活帶來(lái) 很大的改善。他經(jīng)歷了藝術(shù)、攀巖、閱讀和寫(xiě)作的漫長(zhǎng)過(guò)程，達(dá)到他認(rèn)知所能達(dá)到 的頂點(diǎn)。【22題詳解】句意：但他的生活并不總那么美好。空格在be動(dòng)詞和形容詞之間，判斷填副詞；上文“羅伊現(xiàn)在是一個(gè)成功的工匠” 和下文“他有學(xué)習(xí)障礙”可知他的生活并不總那么美好，根據(jù)首字母提示，

35、always 總是，副詞，故答案為always?！?3題詳解】句意：藝術(shù)給了他一個(gè)不用語(yǔ)言就能表達(dá)自己的機(jī)會(huì)?？崭裨诿~前，判斷填介詞；由上文可知羅伊有學(xué)習(xí)障礙，由此推斷空格指藝術(shù)給 了他一個(gè)不用語(yǔ)言就能表達(dá)自己的機(jī)會(huì)；根據(jù)首字母提示，without沒(méi)有，介詞；故答案為without。【24題詳解】句意：雖然他不善言語(yǔ)，但他仍然可以很聰明，用泥土成功地表達(dá)自己?？崭裨赽e動(dòng)詞后面，判斷填形容詞；雖然他不善言語(yǔ)，但他仍然用泥土成功地表 達(dá)自己，由此推斷空格指他仍然可以很聰明；根據(jù)首字母提示，smart聰明的，形 容詞；故答案為smart。25題詳解】句意：他從攀巖中又學(xué)到了一個(gè)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。空格在名詞前

36、，判斷填形容詞；由上文可知，羅伊從藝術(shù)中得到了表達(dá)自己的機(jī) 會(huì)，由此可知，攀巖是他又一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)；根據(jù)首字母提示，next下一個(gè)的，形容 詞；故答案為next。【26題詳解】句意：他很快發(fā)現(xiàn)這不是天資的事，只是練習(xí)而已。空格在be后面，判斷填名詞當(dāng)表語(yǔ)；根據(jù)上文“He soon found it wasnt a talent thing”推斷空格指羅伊認(rèn)識(shí)到攀巖不是天資的事，只是練習(xí)而已：根據(jù)首字母提 示，practice練習(xí)，名詞；故答案為practice?！?7題詳解】句意：后來(lái)他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的經(jīng)驗(yàn)對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)如何讀和寫(xiě)很有幫助?？崭裨谛稳菰~性物主代詞后面，判斷填名詞；由上文可知羅伊成功地學(xué)會(huì)制作陶

37、器 和攀巖，由此推斷空格指這些經(jīng)驗(yàn)對(duì)他學(xué)習(xí)如何讀和寫(xiě)很有幫助；根據(jù)首字母提 示，experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)，名詞；故答案為experience?！?8題詳解】句意：他每天花很多時(shí)間讀書(shū)和寫(xiě)作，這是他以前盡量避免的。由上文可知羅伊從小有學(xué)習(xí)障礙，即使得到了很多額外的幫助，他還是備受煎熬； 由此推斷空格指以前盡量避免學(xué)習(xí)；usedtodosth過(guò)去常常做某事，由此可知空格 填動(dòng)詞原形；根據(jù)首字母提示，avoid避免，動(dòng)詞；故答案為avoid。EMom and Dad live in Calverton. On June 28, my parents celebrated 70 years of ma

38、rriage.They have been through years of hard work and good times, a 29 supporting each other.As a child, I remember my parents working side by side for spring, fall, winter, and summer cleaning or working in the yard, or painting and wallpapering.My parents bought a h 30 in Elmont. They never believe

39、d theyd be able to own their own home, and to them, it was their castle. They worked hard to decorate it and kept i 31 looking beautiful. They taught us to work hard and to appreciate everything we had.Mom likes everything-sightseeing, clubs, shopping, anything. Dad, even today, cant u 32 why she al

40、ways wants to go out!Mom is really active with the Red Hatters womens group and her gardening club. Dad spoils （寵壞）her by taking care of the house.The key to their s 33 marriage is that they respect each other.My brother, who is 67, and I （now 69）, have always known we are lucky to have such great p

41、arents. They have shown us what love is, what hard work is, and what respect is all about.My daughter and I try to see them almost every weekend w 34 we play cards together and catch upon the weeks news.My parents are the glue that holds our whole family t 35, making holidaysand ordinary days specia

42、l to us all.I know we are lucky to have them both, even save all of their voice-mail messages, just so Fil have their voice to h 36 when they are not here. But Mom keeps t37us all that she*s definitely （絕對(duì)地）going to live to be 100. So we will have af38more holidays, birthdays, and memories to experi

43、ence.【答案】29. always30. house 31. it32. understand33. successful34. when 35. together36. hear 37. telling38. few【解析】【分析】文章中作者介紹了父母之間的恩愛(ài)，父母對(duì)生活的態(tài)度，以及對(duì)他們家人 所產(chǎn)生的積極影響?！?9題詳解】句意：他們經(jīng)過(guò)多年的努力和美好的時(shí)光，總是互相扶持。根據(jù)后文“remembermy parents working side by side for spring, fall, winter, and summer cleaning or working in t

44、he yard”一年四季他們?cè)谠鹤永锛绮⒓绲墓ぷ?，可知他們總是相互扶?故填alwayso 【30題詳解】句意：我父母在 Elmont 買了一個(gè)房子。根據(jù)They never believed theyd be able to own their own home”他們從沒(méi)想過(guò)能有自己的家，結(jié)合首字母，可知買了一個(gè)房子；故填 house 31題詳解】句意：他們努力工作來(lái)裝修它，讓它看起來(lái)漂亮。根據(jù)decorateit”裝修它，結(jié)合首 字母，可知讓它看起來(lái)漂亮；故填it。【32題詳解】句意：爸爸不能理解為什么她總是想出去。根據(jù)why she always wants to go out”為什 么

45、她總是想出去，結(jié)合首字母，可知不理解；故填understand?！?3題詳解】句意：他們成功婚姻的關(guān)鍵是互相尊重。根據(jù) celebrated 70 years of marriage”慶祝 結(jié)婚70周年，可知婚姻很成功，形容詞修飾名詞marriage；故填successful。【34題詳解】句意：我和女兒盡量每個(gè)周末去看他們，在那時(shí)我們一起打牌、看這周的新聞。根 據(jù)上句周末去看父母，結(jié)合首字母，可知那個(gè)時(shí)候和他們一起打牌；故填when。(35題詳解】句意：我父母就是把我們整個(gè)家庭粘在一起的膠水。根據(jù)膠水，結(jié)合首字母，可知 是粘在一起；故填together=【36題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他們不在的時(shí)候，

46、我會(huì)聽(tīng)到他們的聲音。根據(jù)their voice，結(jié)合首字母, 可知是“聽(tīng)；故填hear?！?7題詳解】句意：但是媽媽堅(jiān)持告訴我們所有人，她一定會(huì)活到100歲。根據(jù)上句錄下媽媽的 聲音，等媽媽不在了還能聽(tīng)見(jiàn)媽媽的聲音，和下句她一定會(huì)活到100歲，結(jié)合首字 母，可知是“告訴我們”，keep doing堅(jiān)持做某事；故填telling?！?8題詳解】句意：我們會(huì)有更多的假期、生日和回憶可經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)上句媽媽說(shuō)會(huì)活到100歲，可知有一些假期、生日；a few一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；故填few。（2020 泰州市）A根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，補(bǔ)全空格內(nèi)單詞，使短文完整、通順（請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡 上寫(xiě)出完整單詞）。S

47、ometimes we fall in love with something at once and sometimes it takes long. The same is true with poems. If we were lucky e 39, we open a book and find apoem that attracts us at once. But usually we need to spend a little t 40 ormake a little effort to truly understand a poem. Today Id like to talk

48、 about reading poems in ways that make the experience better.Reading a poem repeatedly will deepen your understanding of it. Sometimes a poem that seems b 41 on first reading becomes interesting with more reading. Apoem that feels meaningless becomes deeper and more meaningful. And sometimes youre j

49、ust not in the right mood the first time you read a poem, but 1 42 ittouches your heart.Keep a d 43 at hand when you are reading poems. Poets like to useunusual words. Instead of skipping over （跳過(guò)）these words or trying to g 44 their meanings, look them up.Read aloud and listen to the poem. Reading a

50、loud will make the poems rhythm clear. Besides, a poets reading is very helpful b 45 we can understand the poems meanings from where the poet places emphasis （強(qiáng)調(diào)）or pauses （停頓）.After you finish reading a poem, take a few moments to consider w 46 itis saying. Sometimes its meanings are better underst

51、ood t 47 repeated reading.Other times they need our careful and deep thought on a poem.It is h 48 to say whether theres a right or wrong way to read poems, butreading practices will enrich your experience, increase your enjoyment, and deepen your understanding of any poem.【答案】39. enough40. time41. b

52、oring42. later43. diary44. guess 45. because46. what47. through48. hard【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章介紹詩(shī)歌閱讀的方法，通過(guò)閱讀練習(xí)能明白詩(shī)歌的 含義，并加深對(duì)詩(shī)歌的理解。【39題詳解】句意：如果我們足夠幸運(yùn)，我們打開(kāi)一本書(shū)，發(fā)現(xiàn)一首詩(shī)立刻吸引了我們。 lucky后面用副詞enough,表示足夠幸運(yùn)。故答案為enough?！?。題詳解】句意：但是通常我們需要花一點(diǎn)時(shí)間或一點(diǎn)努力才能真正地懂得一首詩(shī)。根據(jù)spend a little”可知此處用不可數(shù)名詞time表示“花一點(diǎn)時(shí)間”，故答案為 time。41題詳解】句意：

53、有時(shí)候一首詩(shī)第一次讀看起來(lái)很無(wú)聊，多讀幾遍就變得有趣。根據(jù) *011 first reading becomes interesting with more reading可知此處用 interesting 的反義詞boring表示“無(wú)聊的”。故答案為boring0【42題詳解】句意：有時(shí)你第一次讀一首詩(shī)只是情緒不太對(duì)，但是后來(lái)它會(huì)觸動(dòng)你的內(nèi)心。 根據(jù)the first time”以及首字母提示可知此處用副詞later表示“后來(lái)”。故答案為 later?！?3題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你讀詩(shī)的時(shí)候，隨手記日記。不定冠詞a后面用單數(shù)名詞；此處用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)keep a diary表示“記日記”，故答案 為 d

54、iary?！?4題詳解】句意：不要跳過(guò)這些單詞或者試著猜測(cè)它們的含義，去查找它們的含義。此處用try to doo根據(jù)“instead of可知前面部分否定了跳過(guò)單詞和猜測(cè)單詞含義的 做法，而肯定后者”look them up”。此處用動(dòng)詞原形guess。故答案為guess。45題詳解】句意：而且，一個(gè)詩(shī)人的閱讀很有幫助因?yàn)槲覀儚脑?shī)人強(qiáng)調(diào)和停頓的地方可以明白 詩(shī)歌的含義。后面是講述的原因，此處用連詞because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故答案為because?！?6題詳解】句意：在你讀完一首詩(shī)歌之后，花一點(diǎn)時(shí)間思考它在說(shuō)什么。consider后面是賓語(yǔ)從句；it指的是“a poem”，此處表達(dá)“讀的

55、這首詩(shī)歌在說(shuō)什么”， 賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞用whato故答案為whato【47題詳解】句意：有時(shí)候，通過(guò)重復(fù)閱讀，詩(shī)歌的含義能更好地被理解。此處是方式狀語(yǔ)，用介詞through表示“通過(guò)”，故答案為through?！?8題詳解】句意：很難說(shuō)閱讀詩(shī)歌的方式是對(duì)是錯(cuò)，但是閱讀練習(xí)會(huì)豐富你的體驗(yàn)，增加你的 樂(lè)趣，加深你對(duì)詩(shī)歌的理解。此處it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞不定式to say whether theres a right or wrong way to read poems ”,止匕處表示 “to say whether theres a right or wrong way to read

56、poemsM ,根據(jù)首字母提示用形容詞hard。故答案為hard。B（2020 徐州市）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，寫(xiě)出所缺單詞，使短文完整、通順。A）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，寫(xiě)出所缺單詞，使短文完整、通順。It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begun. Everyone was silent, waiting to see w 49 would be called to read his or her article aloud. Someof us were confident and couldnt wait to

57、 take p 50 in the class activity;others were nervous. I had done my homework, but I was shy 一 I wasa 51 to speak in front of a large group of people. At that moment, I remembered that my father o 52 said, “The classroom is a place forlearning and that i 53 learning from textbooks, and mistakes as we

58、ll.”Immediately, I raised my hand.答案】49. who50. part51. afraid/ashamed52. once/often53. includes【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了寫(xiě)作課上作者克服恐懼心理主動(dòng)回答問(wèn)題 的故事。【49題詳解】句意：每個(gè)人都默不作聲，等著看誰(shuí)會(huì)被叫來(lái)大聲朗讀他或她的文章。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，我們等著看誰(shuí)會(huì)被叫起來(lái)大聲朗讀自己的文章，故此處應(yīng)用who引 導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，作賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)。故答案為who。【50題詳解】句意：我們中有些人很自信，迫不及待地想?yún)⒓影嗉?jí)活動(dòng)；有些人則很緊張。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，我們中有些人迫不及待地想

59、參加班級(jí)活動(dòng)，takepart in參加，固定短 語(yǔ)。故答案為part。51題詳解】句意：我已經(jīng)做了家庭作業(yè)，但我很害羞我不敢在一大群人面前講話/我羞于在 一大群人面前講話。根據(jù)前文“but Iwas shy”可知，我做了家庭作業(yè)，但是我很害羞，羞于/害怕在很 多人前講話。be afraid/ashamed to do sth害怕/羞于做某事，固定短語(yǔ)。故答案為 afraid/ashamed o【52題詳解】句意：那一刻，我想起父親曾經(jīng)/經(jīng)常說(shuō)：“教室是學(xué)習(xí)的地方，它包括從課本中學(xué) 習(xí)，也包括從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)?！备鶕?jù)語(yǔ)境可知，那一刻我想到了父親經(jīng)常說(shuō)的話/曾經(jīng)說(shuō)過(guò)的話，故此處應(yīng)為副詞 once/o

60、ften曾經(jīng)/經(jīng)常。故答案為once/ofteno【53題詳解】句意：教室是學(xué)習(xí)的地方，它包括從課本中學(xué)習(xí)，也包括從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，教室是學(xué)習(xí)的地方，它包括從課本中學(xué)習(xí)，也包括從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)。 includ包括，動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)句中is可知，本句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)The classroom為第 三人稱單數(shù)，故此處應(yīng)用其單三形式。故答案為includes。C（2020 鹽城市）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫(xiě)所缺單詞，使其意思完整。Dear PeterFm so excited. Guess whatit*s my Dad*s 40th b54 next week, so were goingt

61、o London to celebrate it! Cool, uh?Were flying over on Thursday evening. As soon as we a 55, well go on a tourof the city. Well take a trip on the River Thames, which divides the city into two parts. This way, we can see almost every place of i 56 in London.On F 57 morning, were going to the Tate Mo

62、dern. Since its not f 58 from our hotel, were going to the London Eye. I cant w 59 to see the Houses of Parliament from up there!Saturday is for s 60. Mum advises me to buy a teddy bear for my cousin as ap 61. Were going to Portobello Road in the morning. Then in the afternoon, wellvisit Harrodsthe

63、most famous shop in London! Dads not very happy about it, but Fm sure hell e 62 it when were there.On Sunday morning, were going to Hyde Park, and were going home by p 63 in the afternoon.Its my dream trip-and it*s happening!Hope everythings OK with you.Lots of loveCynthia 【答案】54. birthday55. arrive

64、 56. interest57. Friday 58. far59. wait 60. shopping61. present62. enjoy 63. plane【解析】【分析】這篇短文講述的是作者爸爸的生日快到了，他們決定去倫敦玩幾天來(lái)慶祝 一下。文章中介紹了他們?nèi)惗睾蟮男谐贪才拧！?4題詳解】句意：你猜怎么著下周是我爸爸四十歲的生日，所以我們要去倫敦慶祝一下！ 根據(jù)空前40th和句中的celebrate “慶?！笨芍@里應(yīng)表示“四十歲生日”，考查 birthday,是一個(gè)名詞。故答案為birthday。【55題詳解】句意：我們一到那里，就去游覽城市。根據(jù)文意可知，作者一家決定去倫敦，句中g(shù)o on a tour of