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1、. Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of China Daily.這里是倒裝這里是倒裝(Inversion), 此句的正常句序此句的正常句序是是: Zhou Yang will never forget his first assignment at the office of China Daily.注意注意: 當(dāng)一些否定詞當(dāng)一些否定詞,如如: never, little, hardly, scarcely, seldom, not, not only, no sooner 放在句首時(shí)放在句首時(shí),句
2、子部分倒裝句子部分倒裝如：如： Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else can you find such a beautiful place. (否定詞否定詞nowhere置于句首置于句首, 對(duì)句子結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行對(duì)句子結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行部分倒裝部分倒裝) I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in my life had I felt so happy. ( (否定詞否定詞never置于句首置于句首, ,對(duì)句子結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行部分對(duì)句子結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行部分倒裝）倒裝） 3. His discussio
3、n with his new boss, Hu Xin, was to strongly influence his life as a reporter. be to +動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形,這里表示將來(lái)的時(shí)態(tài)這里表示將來(lái)的時(shí)態(tài),有注定的意味。有注定的意味。 He is never to see his wife again. His continuous effort is to make him a successful man.be to +動(dòng)詞原形還可以表示一種責(zé)任動(dòng)詞原形還可以表示一種責(zé)任,需要需要,警告或命令的語(yǔ)氣。警告或命令的語(yǔ)氣。You are to be back before
4、 10pm. I am to inform you that your wife was killed in the accident.be to +動(dòng)詞原形也可以表示一種不會(huì)動(dòng)詞原形也可以表示一種不會(huì)改變的安排或意向。改變的安排或意向。They are to be married next month. The conference is to be held on March 25th.否定形式否定形式be (not) to +動(dòng)詞原形表示動(dòng)詞原形表示一種可能性。一種可能性。The lost child was not to be found. He was not to come on
5、time.4. Not till you are more experienced. 等你積累一些經(jīng)驗(yàn)了才行等你積累一些經(jīng)驗(yàn)了才行.experienced adj. 有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的,熟練的熟練的,有有 見識(shí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的常與介詞見識(shí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的常與介詞 in 或或 at 連用連用 此句為省略句全句為：此句為省略句全句為：You cant go out on a story until you are more experienced.1) v. 經(jīng)歷經(jīng)歷,體驗(yàn)體驗(yàn)Have you experienced real hunger? Our country has experienced great
6、changes. experienceShe has become quite experienced at / in teaching primary school students. He is experienced in/at bargaining.（可數(shù)名詞）（可數(shù)名詞） 經(jīng)歷經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)歷的事情經(jīng)歷的事情 （不可數(shù)名詞）（不可數(shù)名詞） 經(jīng)驗(yàn)經(jīng)驗(yàn),體驗(yàn)體驗(yàn)Please tell us your experiences while in Africa.That was an unpleasant experience.He hadnt enough experience for the j
7、ob.I know form the experience that he will be late.2) n. 5. Only when you have seen what he or she does, can you cover a story by yourself. 只有等你見習(xí)了他們的工作之后只有等你見習(xí)了他們的工作之后,你你才能去獨(dú)自進(jìn)行新聞采訪。才能去獨(dú)自進(jìn)行新聞采訪。 only 修飾狀語(yǔ)位于句首修飾狀語(yǔ)位于句首,主句采用倒裝。主句采用倒裝。Only with hard work can you have a good performance in your study. O
8、nly when you reach a certain age and looking back will you realize you havent done your best.注意注意6. No need for a camera. 此句是省略句此句是省略句, 原句為原句為:There is no need for a camera. 拓展拓展There is no need (for sb.) to do sth. 沒有必要做某事情沒有必要做某事情 There is no need to worry about money. There is no need to be in su
9、ch a hurry.7. concentrate on (doing) sth.=focus attention on全神貫注于全神貫注于1) 專心致志，全神貫注專心致志，全神貫注 His whole mind was concentrated on one thing- how to pass the exam. I cant concentrate on my studies with all that noise going on. 8. Not only am I interested in photography, but I took a course at university
10、 當(dāng)當(dāng)not only but also 聯(lián)結(jié)兩個(gè)句子時(shí)，聯(lián)結(jié)兩個(gè)句子時(shí)，not only在句首所引導(dǎo)的句子用倒裝語(yǔ)序，在句首所引導(dǎo)的句子用倒裝語(yǔ)序，but also 后的句子用陳述句語(yǔ)序后的句子用陳述句語(yǔ)序.eg: Not only is he our teacher, but he is Also our good friend.注意注意：not only but also 連接的不是連接的不是句子，而是并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，則句子用陳句子，而是并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，則句子用陳述語(yǔ)序述語(yǔ)序eg: Not only he but also I am going to the meeting.9. Here co
11、mes my list of “dos” and “donts”本句是全部倒裝句式的一種：由副詞本句是全部倒裝句式的一種：由副詞here, there, now, thus, then等開頭的句等開頭的句子，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是子，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是be, come, follow, go, begin等且主語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí)，要用全部倒等且主語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí)，要用全部倒裝語(yǔ)序如：裝語(yǔ)序如：eg: Here comes the bus. There goes the bell鈴響了鈴響了 Now comes your turn.現(xiàn)在輪到你了現(xiàn)在輪到你了（注意）：如果句子主語(yǔ)是代詞，主（注意）：如果句子主語(yǔ)是代詞，主謂語(yǔ)序不倒
12、裝謂語(yǔ)序不倒裝eg:Here he comes. 他來(lái)了他來(lái)了 10. If the person being interviewed agrees, we sometimes use small recorders to make sure that we get all our facts staight.being interviewed 是現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)作是現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)作the person的后置定語(yǔ)，表明先行詞的后置定語(yǔ)，表明先行詞the person所承受的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行所承受的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行.eg : The problem being discussed now
13、is very important.正在被討論中的問題非常重要正在被討論中的問題非常重要 （注意）：表示被動(dòng)又完成的動(dòng)作做（注意）：表示被動(dòng)又完成的動(dòng)作做定語(yǔ)時(shí)用過(guò)去分詞，表示將要發(fā)生的被動(dòng)定語(yǔ)時(shí)用過(guò)去分詞，表示將要發(fā)生的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作用不定式動(dòng)作用不定式eg: The problem discussed yesterday was very important.The problem to be discussed tomorrow is very important.11.Have you ever dad a case where somebody accused your reporters
14、 of getting the wrong end of the stick.當(dāng)先行詞為當(dāng)先行詞為case, situation 和和 position時(shí)，常時(shí)，常用用where 或或 in which來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句accuse 為及物動(dòng)詞，意為為及物動(dòng)詞，意為“指責(zé)，譴責(zé)，控指責(zé)，譴責(zé)，控告告”常構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)常構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)accuse sb. of sth / doing stheg: The police accuse him (of murder). She accused him of being late.12. He was very angry and tried to s
15、top us punishing it.stop sb. (from) doing sth.阻止某人阻止某人 prevent sb. (from) doing sth.干某事干某事 keep sb from doing sth eg . I only managed stop myself (from) shouting at him. 我極力控制自己沒對(duì)他喊叫起來(lái)我極力控制自己沒對(duì)他喊叫起來(lái)13. I am looking forward to my first assignment as a reporter.looking forward to 盼望盼望,期望期望We look forward to your coming back soon.He is looking forward to being a scientist.to 是介詞是介詞,后面跟名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞后面跟名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞pay attention to stick tolead to be used to (習(xí)慣于習(xí)慣于)devote to get down to相關(guān)短語(yǔ)相關(guān)短語(yǔ)上面短語(yǔ)中的上面短語(yǔ)中的to 也都屬介詞也都屬介詞.
高中英語(yǔ)必修5 unit4 reading課件
