高考英語(yǔ)二輪總復(fù)習(xí) 第8講 助動(dòng)詞和特殊句式課件 新課標(biāo)（湖南專(zhuān)用）

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1、1第第8講講 助動(dòng)詞和特殊句式助動(dòng)詞和特殊句式(一一) 2考點(diǎn)1: 代詞作主語(yǔ)Nothing but stamps and envelopes _ for sale. A. are B. is C. are left D. remain .主謂一致主謂一致 3【解析】選B。nothing作主語(yǔ)表單數(shù)概念，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。but后的名詞不影響謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。4考點(diǎn)2: 名詞作主語(yǔ)Apples of this kind _ well. A. sells B. sell C. is sold D. are sold 5【解析】選B。n. of this kind后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞由名詞單復(fù)數(shù)來(lái)定。sel

2、l well 暢銷(xiāo)，用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。6考點(diǎn)3: 兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的名詞連在一起作主語(yǔ) The basketball coach, as well as his team, _ interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance. (2012陜西卷 12) A. were B. was C. is D. are7【解析】選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。主語(yǔ)中心詞是the basketball coach，是單數(shù)，根據(jù)shortly after the match可以推斷出題干時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選B。8考點(diǎn)4: “

3、the形容詞或分詞”作主語(yǔ)The wounded _ been carried to hospital already. A. is B. are C. has D. have9【解析】選D?！皌he分詞”指人作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用復(fù)數(shù)形式。10考點(diǎn)5: 句子、短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)例1：Most of what has been said about the Smiths_also true of the Johnsons. A. are B. is C. being D. to be11【答案】選B。12考點(diǎn)5: 句子、短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)例2：Barbara is the only one of the a

4、thletes who _ a winner of the 100metre race in our town since 1998. A. is B. are C. have been D. has been 13【解析】選D。 當(dāng)one 之前有the 或the only/very/just時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句則是修飾the (only/very/just) one 的，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。此題中后有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)since 1998，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。14考點(diǎn)1: 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu) It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlanti

5、c _ Zheng He had sailed to East Africa. (2012重慶卷 32) A. when B. that C. after D. since.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型 15【解析】選B。句子雖然比較長(zhǎng)，但是其主干為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，是對(duì)“80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic”進(jìn)行了強(qiáng)調(diào)，由此可知，空白處應(yīng)該填寫(xiě)“that”。因此，正確答案為B選項(xiàng)。16考點(diǎn)2: notuntil用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句 It was not until _ that I knew the truth. A. you told me B. d

6、id you tell me C. had you told me D. you have told me17【解析】選A。該句強(qiáng)調(diào)了not until you told me。在強(qiáng)調(diào)notuntil句型時(shí)要將not 與until放在一起，并且語(yǔ)序不變。18考點(diǎn)3: 對(duì)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的強(qiáng)調(diào) She _ that the film is not as commercial as some audiences are used to. A. admit B. is admitted C. does admit D. had admitted19【解析】選C?？疾閺?qiáng)調(diào)句的用法。句意為： 她一再表示，該電影

7、不是某些觀眾所熟悉的商業(yè)化的電影。does admit用于表示一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)對(duì)動(dòng)詞admit的強(qiáng)調(diào)。故選C。20考點(diǎn)1: 部分倒裝 The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor _ it a thought.(2012重慶卷 33) A. does he even give B. he even gives C. will he even give D. he will even give.倒裝 21【解析】選C。空白處前為否定詞“nor”位于句首，句子應(yīng)該使用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，而且根據(jù)語(yǔ)境空白處應(yīng)使用一

8、般將來(lái)時(shí)，C選項(xiàng)符合題意。 22考點(diǎn)2: 完全倒裝Out _， still discussing the fashion show with great interest. (江蘇南京金陵中學(xué)高三第4次模擬卷)A. walked a crowd of young girls B. did a crowd of young girls walkC. were walking a crowd of young girls D. a crowd of young girls were walking23【解析】選A。方位副詞out 放于句首，后用全部倒裝。即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞全部在主語(yǔ)之前。 24例1：I d

9、ont know about you, but Im sick and tired of this weather. _. I cant stand all this rain. (2012山東卷 31) A. I dont care B. Its hard to say C. So am I D. I hope so . 省略，否定和替代25【解析】選C。 根據(jù)后面一句中的I cant stand all this rain可知，此處與上一句中的Im sick and tired of the weather表達(dá)同樣的感受，因此應(yīng)該用So am I，表達(dá)“我也是”。選項(xiàng)A和D都與后面一句話矛

10、盾；B的意思是“很難說(shuō)”，不符合句意。26例2： Will he fail in the exam? _.A. Dont hope toB. Lets hope notC. Not hope soD. Lets hope not to27【解析】選B?？疾橛胹o, not省略前面提到的事，表肯定與否定。so可代替單詞、詞組、句子，作believe, do, expect, guess, hope, fear, imagine, suppose, think等詞的賓語(yǔ)；not代替否定的句子，用法與so相似。根據(jù)句意“(讓)我們希望他考試不要失敗”和語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，為了不重復(fù)別人的話，表示否定意義時(shí)， hope只用(I) hope not的形式。