Unit 1 A land of diversity Period 3　GrammarWriting 同步精練人教版選修8重慶專用精修版

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1、人教版英語精品資料（精修版） Unit 1 A land of diversity Period 3　Grammar & Writing 同步精練（人教版選修8，重慶專用） Ⅰ.用名詞性從句完成下列句子 1．________ ________ ________ ________ ________is her luck. 她還活著全靠運氣。 2．John said________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________on Wednesday. 約翰說他星期三要到倫敦去。 3．The fact________ _______

2、_ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________disturbs everyone in his office. 近來誰也沒有見過他，這一事實令辦公室所有的人不安。 4．I am glad________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 你對工作滿意我感到很高興。 5．________________ ________ ________ ________depends on its author. 書銷售如何取決于作者本人。 答案　1.That she

3、is still alive　2.that he was leaving for London 　3.that he has not been seen recently　4.that you are satisfied with your job　5.How the book will sell Ⅱ.填入適當的連接詞 1．I know________he wants. 2．I know________he wants his money back. 3．The problem is________we should do something to protect the anim

4、als. 4．The problem is________we should do to protect the animals. 5．She's doubtful________we shall be able to come. 6．My question is________will take over president of the Foundation. 7．I'm not sure________she refused their invitation. 8．I have no idea________he will return. 9．I'd like to see

5、 you________it's convenient. 10．That's________the real danger lies. 答案　1.what　2.that　3.that　4.what　5.whether 6．who　7.why　8.when　9.whenever　10.where Ⅲ.單項填空　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1．A computer can only do________you have instructed it to do. A．how B．after C．what D．when 解

6、析　從句子結構可知，句子的空白處應該填引導賓語從句的連詞，作主句謂語動詞do的賓語，同時該連接詞還是從句中的do的賓語，因此，此處的連接詞應該用what。 答案　C 2．He asked________for the violin. A．did I pay how much B．I paid how much C．how much did I pay D．how much I paid 解析　賓語從句相當于特殊疑問句，句子語序要用陳述語序。 答案　D 3．What the doctors really doubt is________

7、my mother will recover from the serious disease soon. A．when B．how C．whether D．why 解析　這是一個表語從句。根據 doubt一詞可知，所懷疑的應是是否能治好病，所以要填whether。句意：醫(yī)生真的懷疑我媽媽是否能很快從重病中恢復過來。 答案　C 4．It is generally considered unwise to give a child________he or she wants. A．however

8、B．whatever C．whichever D．whenever 解析　句意：一般認為孩子要什么就給什么是不好的。后面的從句應是一個賓語從句，而從句中wants缺少賓語。however和whenever是不能作賓語的，排除A和D。whichever表示“無論哪一個，無論哪些”，應表示一定范圍內的人或物，此處沒有涉及事物的范圍，所以應選 B，表示“無論什么”。 答案　B 5．We should respect food and think about the people who don't have________we have here and tre

9、at food nicely. A．that B．which C．what D．whether 解析　考查賓語從句。句意：我們應該珍惜食物，想想那些缺吃少穿的人們，我們不要浪費食物了。what引導賓語從句，且what在賓語從句中作賓語。選C。 答案　C 6. Sarah hopes to become a friend of________shares her interests. A．anyone B．whomever C．whoever D．no matt

10、er who 解析　句意：Sarah希望跟自己有共同愛好的人交朋友。疑問詞＋ever引導的名詞性從句與no matter＋疑問詞引導的從句的區(qū)別是：前者既可以引導名詞性從句也可以引導讓步狀語從句；后者只能引導讓步狀語從句。首先排除A和D，從句中需要的是主語，所以whomever也不行。 答案　C 7．________that they found an unusual plant in the forest. A．It is said B．They are said C．It said D．It says 解析　

11、句型It is said that＋主語從句。類似的還有It is believed that...etc。 答案　A 8．________we can't get seems better than________we have. A．What; what B．What; that C．That; that D．That; what 解析　本句包含一個主語從句和一個賓語從句，且兩個從句都缺乏賓語，可見兩個引導詞都必須充當成分，所以答案是A。 答案　A 9．________the 2024 Olympic Games

12、 will be held in Beijing is not known yet. A．Whenever B．If C．Whether D．That 解析　從句位于句首，不難知道這是一個主語從句，所以答案是C。 答案　C 10．You can't imagine________when they received these nice Christmas presents. A．how they were excited B．how excited they were C．how excited we

13、re they D．they were how excited 解析　從句的引導詞必須始終置于句首，而且how和被修飾的詞excited不能分開。 答案　B 11．China's success in manned-spacecraft travel shows________our country has become one of the greatest powers in space research. A．what B．which C．不填 D．it that 解析　該句中的從句作shows的賓語，

14、是賓語從句，又因為從句中不缺主、賓語，所以只能用that引導；又因引導賓語從句時that可以省略，所以答案是C。 答案　C 12．We haven't discussed yet________we are going to place our new furniture. A．that B．which C．what D．where 解析　考查名詞性從句。根據句意，賓語從句中缺少地點狀語，因此選擇D。句意：我們還沒有討論要將我們的新家具放在哪里的問題。 答案　D 13．Part of the reason Charles

15、Dickens loved his own novel，David Copperfield，was________it was rather closely modeled on his own life. A．what B．tha t C．why D．whether 解析　從句不缺成分，因此用that來引導。句意：狄更斯喜歡他自己創(chuàng)作的小說《大衛(wèi)·科波菲爾》的部分原因是小說非常貼近他本人的真實生活。 答案　B 14．Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one

16、 in the office knew________she was so angry. A．where B．whether C．that D．why 解析　該空引導賓語從句，根據句意“辦公室中沒人知道她為什么如此生氣”可判斷選D項。 答案　D 15．As a new graduate, he doesn' t know________it takes to start a business here. A．how B．what C．when

17、D．which 解析　考查名詞性從句。 空格后的從句中takes是動詞，其后缺少賓語，所以引導該賓語從句的連接詞要用what。句意：作為一名新畢業(yè)生，他不知道需要什么才能在這里開始經營企業(yè)。 答案　B Ⅳ.寫作 寫作一 請根據下面提示，寫一篇短文。詞數不少于60。 In your spoken English class，your teacher shows you the following picture.You are asked to describe the picture and explain how you understand it. 提示詞：scale(

18、n.&v.)天平，測量 ______________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________

19、________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________

20、_________________ __________________________________________________________________ 【參考范文】 As can be seen in the picture，a boy is sitting in front of a scale.He's putting one box on one side of the scale，two on the other，making the scale lose its balance. The picture seems to convey us a messag

21、e that laying much more emphasis on one thing will probably prevent the development of other things.Just like the scale in the picture，one extra box on one side will definitely result in imbalance.There are many similar phenomena in our life.Take us high school students for example.Faced with the pr

22、essure from school work，like the boy putting one extra box on one side of the scale，we tend to spend much more time on our studies than on the physical exercise.However，how can one keep healthy without enough exercise? In my opinion，what our society needs is that people should develop both mentall

23、y and physically.To achieve success in the future，we should always keep our development balanced. 寫作二 最近我校舉辦了一次英語書法比賽。大部分同學積極參與，但少數同學書寫不好，也不愿提高。請你根據以下提示，給二十一世紀英文報寫一篇短文，分析該現象產生的原因并發(fā)表自己的看法。 現象 一些學生不善書寫，也不愿提高書寫 原因 1.可以借助電腦，沒有必要練字； 2.功課太忙，沒時間練字； 3.練字見效慢，很難練好。 你的看法 …… 注意：1.詞數不少于80； 2．開頭已給出，不計

24、入總詞數。 In order to arouse the students' interest in English learning and enrich our school life，_________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ _________

25、___________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 【參考范文】 In_order_to_arouse_th

26、e_students'_interest_in_English_learning_and_enrich_our_school_life，we held an English Handwriting Competition.Many students took an active part in the activity. However，some students who are poor at handwriting don't want to improve their handwriting.The reasons are as follows： On one hand，they t

27、hink that there is no need to waste time improving their handwriting because they can just use a computer.On the other hand，they believe that they are too busy with their studies to find time to practice.Besides，practicing handwriting is so difficult that they can't make great progress in a short time. In my view，students' beautiful and neat handwriting is beneficial to themselves.What's more，good handwriting is always appreciated by people，especially by teachers.Therefore，more emphasis should be placed on this aspect in future.