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1、人教版英語精品資料（精修版）Unit 4 Section .選擇適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞填空1Please pass me the book _ is lying on the table.2We shouldnt spend our money testing so many people, most of _ are healthy.3There is a gentleman _ wants to see you.4This is the room in _ we lived last year.5The reason _ we have to grow trees is that the
2、y can provide us with fresh air.6Ill never forget the day _ the terrible earthquake happened.7This is the only chance _ he can catch to make a change.8She is the only one _ advice he might listen to.9A stone was put up over the place _ he was buried.10We are facing the same problems _ we did years a
3、go.答案：1.that/which2.whom3.who4.which5.why6.when7.that8.whose9.where10.as.用限制性定語從句連接兩個(gè)句子1I invited the boys. Some of the boys didnt come._2We are living in an age. Many things are done on computers in the age._3A modern city has been set up in the place. The place was a wasteland ten years ago._4Work
4、ing conditions are difficult in the place. Id like to go there._5He often helps the students. He thinks they are not quick at their studies._答案：1.Some of the boys whom/who/that I invited didnt come. 或I invited the boys, some of whom didnt come.2We are living in an age when many things are done on co
5、mputers.3A modern city has been set up in the place which was a wasteland ten years ago.4Id like to go to the place where working conditions are difficult.5He often helps the students who he thinks are not quick at their studies.單項(xiàng)填空1You failed your English exam again._？AWhat ifBWhat aboutCWhatDSo w
6、hat答案：D句意為：“你英語考試又沒及格?！薄澳怯衷鯓?？”what if“如果會(huì)怎么樣？”；so what“那又如何？”。由句意可知D項(xiàng)正確。2After graduation she reached a point in her career _ she needed to decide what to do.Athat BwhatCwhichDwhere答案：D句意為“畢業(yè)后她走到了一個(gè)由她決定做什么的人生轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)”。a point在句中作先行詞，表示抽象的地點(diǎn)。a point在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，故選用where。3The picture of the river brought the
7、hours back to the old man _ he worked as a soldier.AwhereBthatCwhoDwhen答案：D句意為“這條河的照片讓這位老人想起了他當(dāng)兵的時(shí)候”。先行詞the hours和從句分開，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作時(shí)間狀語，所以D項(xiàng)正確。4Luckily, wed brought a road map without _ we would have lost our way.AitBthatCthisDwhich答案：D“介詞關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)定語從句。句意為“幸運(yùn)的是，我們買了一張道路地圖，沒有它，我們會(huì)迷路的”。which引導(dǎo)定語從句，which指代th
8、e road map。it和this不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。前有介詞without不能用that引導(dǎo)。5I have many friends _ some are foreign teachers.Aof themBfrom whichCwho of D. of whom答案：D“介詞關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)定語從句。從題干可知，從句的先行詞是many friends，指人，排除B項(xiàng)，A項(xiàng)不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。C項(xiàng)本身錯(cuò)誤。故選D項(xiàng)。6If a shop has chairs _ women can have their man rest，women will spend more time in the sh
9、op.AthatBwhichCwhenDwhere答案：D定語從句的先行詞是“chairs”，關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語從句，且在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，故選用D項(xiàng)。句意為“如果商店里有椅子讓男士休息，女士會(huì)花更多的時(shí)間逛商店”。7The letter is from his daughter _ is studying in a middle school.AwhoBwhichCsheDwhom答案：A根據(jù)從句的內(nèi)容可判斷出先行詞是his daughter，用who引導(dǎo)定語從句，who在從句中作主語。whom在從句中作賓語。8Is this the factory _ you visited la
10、st Friday?AwhichBwhereConeDit答案：A句意為“這就是你上星期五參觀的那個(gè)工廠嗎？”this是句子的主語，is是系動(dòng)詞，the factory是表語，which引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾factory，且在從句中作visited的賓語。9All _ is a large quantity of food and gas.Awhat is needed Bthey are neededCwhich is needed Dthat is needed答案：D句意為“所需要的是大量的食物和汽油”。修飾all，everything等不定代詞時(shí)，用that而不用which引導(dǎo)定語從句，w
11、hat不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。如果沒有all，則選A項(xiàng)。10This is the very house _ I lived in 5 years ago.AwhichBthatCasDwhere答案：B句意為“這就是我5年前住過的房子?！碑?dāng)先行詞被the only，the very等修飾時(shí)，用that而不用which引導(dǎo)定語從句，that作介詞in的賓語，修飾the house。.完形填空On May 27th, 1995, our life was suddenly changed. It happened a few minutes past three, _1_my husband, Chr
12、is, fell from his horse as it_2_over a fence. Chris was paralyzed(癱瘓)from the chest down, _3_to breathe normally. As he was thrown from his horse，we entered into a life of_4_with lots of unexpected challenges. We went from the “haves”to the “havenots”. Or so we thought._5_what we discovered later we
13、re all the gifts that came out of_6_difficulties. We came to learn that something_7_could happen in a disaster. All over the world people_8_Chris so much that letters and postcards poured in every day. By the end of the third week in a _9_center in Virginia, about 35 000 pieces of _10_had been recei
14、ved and sorted.As _11_， we opened letter after letter. They gave us_12_and became a source of strength for us. We used them to_13_ourselves. I would go to the pile of letters marked with “Funny” if we needed a_14_， or to the “Disabled”box to find advice from people in wheelchairs or_15_in bed living
15、 happily and_16_.These letters, we realized, had to be shared. And so _17_we offer one of them to you.Dear Chris，My husband and I were so sorry to hear of your_18_accident last week. No doubt your family and your friends are giving you the strength to face this_19_challenge. People everywhere are al
16、so giving you best wishes every day and we are among those who are keeping you_20_.Yours Sincerely，Nancy Reagan1A.sinceBbeforeCwhenDwhile答案：Cwhen“當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候”，表示動(dòng)作緊接著發(fā)生。while強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，一般延續(xù)時(shí)間較長。從馬上摔下來時(shí)間較短，不能用while。2A.walkedBclimbedCpulledDjumped答案：Djump“跳”。根據(jù)賓語a fence可確定答案。3A.ableBunableCsuitableDunsuitable答
17、案：Bunable“不能”。從上文的paralyzed可以看出，由于克里斯從馬上摔下來，從胸部以下高位截癱，所以不能正常呼吸。4A.disabilityBpossessionCconvenienceDexperience答案：A因?yàn)檎煞虻陌c瘓導(dǎo)致面對(duì)充滿意想不到的挑戰(zhàn)的生活時(shí)無能為力。5A.SoBForCOrDYet答案：Dyet“然而”。上文講述了由于克里斯從馬上摔下來，使他們的生活充滿了意想不到的挑戰(zhàn)，下文講述了正是這些挑戰(zhàn)使作者一家學(xué)到了很多東西。兩段之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。6A.sharingBseparatingCfearingDexploiting答案：Ashare“共同承擔(dān)”。由于共同承
18、擔(dān)遇到的困難而使這種磨難成了“禮物”。7A.terribleBsimilarCwonderfulDpractical答案：Cwonderful“奇妙的”。根據(jù)上文的gifts可判斷出作者從生活的磨難中找到了奇妙的東西。8A.wrote forBcared forChoped forDsent for答案：B從下文“l(fā)etters and postcards poured in every day”可以看出人們都在關(guān)心著克里斯。9A.medicalBpostalCexperimentalDmental答案：Amedical“醫(yī)療的”。根據(jù)上文克里斯癱瘓了這件事可判斷出這是在醫(yī)療所。10A.new
19、sBpaperCequipmentDmail答案：Dmail“郵件”。根據(jù)上文的letters and postcards可判斷出答案。他們收到了約35,000封郵件。11A.patientsBa familyCnursesDa group答案：B從這句話的主語we可以看出，全家人一起把一封又一封的信打開。12A.effectBeffortCcomfortDexplanation答案：Ccomfort“安慰”。因?yàn)榭死锼拱c瘓了，他們?nèi)胰耸艿搅四ルy，大家都來安慰他們。13A.encourageBexpressCcontrolDtreat答案：Aencourage“鼓勵(lì)，鼓舞”。大家的關(guān)心和安慰
20、給了克里斯一家很大的鼓舞。14A.cryBlaughCthatDsigh答案：B根據(jù)上文的Funny可判斷出當(dāng)作者一家需要“大笑”時(shí)，就去閱讀標(biāo)有“Funny”的信件，尋求笑料。15A.muchBneverCevenDseldom答案：Ceven“甚至”。even在這里表示情況更糟糕。借助于輪椅生活的人還可以活動(dòng)，臥床不起的人情況更加嚴(yán)重。16A.bitterlyBfairlyCweaklyDsuccessfully答案：D在選項(xiàng)中能與happily相對(duì)應(yīng)的只有successfully“成功地”。作者到標(biāo)有“Disabled”的信件中尋找那些坐在輪椅里或者甚至臥床不起卻生活得幸福和成功的人們的
21、建議。17A.hereBthereCthereforeDforward答案：Ahere“在這里”。指在這篇短文里，作者提供可共享的信件。18A.drivingBflyingCrunningDriding答案：D根據(jù)上文“fell from his horse”可判斷出這里說的是騎馬造成的事故。19A.technicalBdifferentCdifficultDvaluable答案：Cdifficult challenge“困難的挑戰(zhàn)”。由于癱瘓使生活充滿困難。20A.nearbyBcloseCbusyDalive答案：B“.who are keeping you close”(與你心心相印，親
22、密無間)最能體現(xiàn)來信人的友情和關(guān)愛。.閱讀理解Amber has a degree in business management and economics. She put her skills to good use when she spent eleven months in Cambodia (柬埔寨) through World Hope International as a volunteer working with a local microfinance (小額信貸) company to help the poor get financial services.Amber
23、s first few weeks in Cambodia was busy and difficult as she tried to learn the language, understand the culture and get used to her new surroundings. Her volunteer service involved working with a local microfinance company. In addition to writing plans, preparing international marketing materials an
24、d building donor(捐贈(zèng)人) relations, Amber met with company clients. During these visits she learned how the small loans they received transformed their lives. She learned firsthand the benefits of microfinance, which by providing farmers and small business owners with affordable working capital (such a
25、s money to buy a sewing machine) helped them to earn their way out of poverty(貧窮)“It never stopped amazing me when a client would show me a new home that was built because of a loan he received or the way a clients business had improved and thus allowed his children to be sent to school，” Amber said
26、.Amber recalled that one client called Paul walked her all around his house, pointing to what he had done with each of eight loans hed received. He explained how every loan had improved his familys quality of life. Amber said he was one of the hardestworking men she had ever met. He had suffered gre
27、atly in the Cambodian Civil War and became disabled, but not once did he let it kill his dreams of realizing a better life for his family. His latest purchase, a sound system that he rented out for weddings and other parties doubled his income!Amber said, “Living and working in Cambodia helped me se
28、e the world in new ways and made me aware of the hardship and suffering that many people around the world face every day. Those eleven months were some of the most meaningful months of my life.”1Whats the best title for this passage?AWorld Hope InternationalBBenefits of MicrofinanceCAmbers Volunteer
29、 Experience in CambodiaDPoverty in Developing Countries答案：C主旨大意題。通讀全文，本文主要介紹了Amber在柬埔寨的志愿者經(jīng)歷。2Ambers volunteer work in Cambodia included all of the following things EXCEPT _.Ateaching the languageBmeeting with company clientsCwriting plansDbuilding donor relations答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“In addition to wr
30、iting plans, preparing international marketing materials and building donor relations, Amber met with company clients.”可知，文章沒有提到Amber教當(dāng)?shù)厝苏Z言。事實(shí)是她本人需要克服困難學(xué)習(xí)語言，因此A項(xiàng)不符合文意，故選A。3It can be inferred from the passage that _.AAmber met with no difficulties after she arrived in CambodiaBAmber is the leader of
31、World Hope InternationalCfew children go to school because there arent enough schools in CambodiaDmany local people in Cambodia changed their lives with the loans答案：D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第四句中“how the small loans they received transformed their lives”和第三段內(nèi)容可知，小額信貸項(xiàng)目讓很多人受益，改變了他們的生活。4After living and working in Cambodia as a volunteer, Amber _.Aplanned to travel to more countriesBchanged her view of the worldCdecided to be a lifelong volunteerDbecame aware of how happy her life was答案：B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“helped me see the world in new ways”可知，Amberd在柬埔寨的志愿者經(jīng)歷改變了她對(duì)世界的看法。
高中英語人教版選修7練習(xí) Unit 4 Section 2精修版
