《新編英語語法教程》1-18講參考答案

《《新編英語語法教程》1-18講參考答案》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《《新編英語語法教程》1-18講參考答案（52頁珍藏版）》請?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、新編英語語法教程1-18講參考答案一上外第五版新編英語語法教程新編英語語法教程1-18講參考答案新編英語語法教程第01講練習(xí)參考答案Ex.1A1. A.hishomework8. quickly,toplay2. A.Thehugeblackhorse8. therace3. A.havethoughtabout8. goingintospace4. A.warmsupandcrawls8. outofthebag5. A.oneofthemostbeautifulplanetstolookatthroughatelescope8. becauseofthemanyringsthatsurro

2、undit6. A.165years8. tocompleteitspath,ororbit,aroundthesun7. A.youandyourbrother8. Howmanypairsofshorts8. A.themostexpensivemeallistedonthemenu8. What9. A.an“OutdoorCodeB.theirmembers10. A.canblow8. asfastas180miles(290kilometers)anhour11. A.Thespiralofheatedairandmoistair8. totwistandgrowandspin12

3、. A.ThedirectionahurricanesspiralmovesB.counterclockwise13.A.doesnotshine8. Atthenorthpole:forhalfoftheyear14.A.Thecoldwindsthat#新編英語語法教程blowoffoftheArcticOceanB.averycoldplace15.A.mighthavebeenB.guiltyofmurderEx.1B1. SVCWithinthestrickenarea,notasinglesoulremainedalive,andthecitycentrelookedasifith

4、adbeenrazedbymonstersteam-roller.2. SVThebombexploded1,000ft.abovethegroun.3. SVOOnAugust6,1945,anAmericanaircraftdroppedabombontheJanpanesetownofHiroshima.4. SvoOThreedayslater,yetanotherbombofthesamekindgavethetownofNagasakithesamefatalblow.5. SVOCTheexplosionmadeoneandahalfsquaremilesofthecityane

5、xpenseofreddishrubble.6. SVAWithinthefractionofasecond,thebombchangedfromametalcylinderintoanimmensemassofenpandinggas,millionsofdegreeshot.7. SVOAAtremendousblastofhotairwhirledthedebrisofstone,cencrete,metal,andwoodovertheground.Ex.1C3新編英語語法教程at his neighbourdsoor1. WaldenPond,oncepraisedbyThoreau

6、foritsnaturalbeauty,isnowthesiteofmanytouriststands.2. Almosteverysummernightthecoolingnortheastwindsweptthroughourbedroomwindows,markingairconditioningunnecessaryandalightblanketwelcome./Sweppingthroughourbedroomwindowsalmosteverysummernight,thecoolingnortheastwindmade3.Thesteepsurroundingslopeswer

7、ecappedwithsnow,whichfedtwostreamsplungingdowntojoininthevalleybelow.4. Withtheriverononesideandalargetreeprovidingshade,thisisagoodspotforapicnic,andwecanspreadourblanketonthegrassyknoll.5. Pantingforbreathafterrunningupthestairs,Mrwoodstoodandknockedagainandagaintillsomeoneopenedit.6. Thetownfolke

8、nviedhorace,whohadcomeintoasmallfortunewithwhichheboughtabighouseandobtainedapartnershipinthebiggestgroceryintown.7. Standinginfrontofthemirror,Jimlookedathisimage,wonderingatthebigchangethathadcomeoverhiminrecentyears.8. Theideathathisonlydaughterwhomhehadgreatlywrongedmightneverforgivehimalmostdro

9、vehimemad.9. Thestory,writteninplainlanguage,consistsofthreepartswithaninterestingplotcenteringroundanaristocraticfamilylivingin17thcenturyFrance.10. Mud-coveredandshivering,Johnsathunchedoverabowlofhotbrothpreparedbyhisfathertodriveoffthechill.11. Farabovethewatersofabeautifullakeandoverthetopsofth

10、etallpimetreesgrowingonthesteepofahillstandfiveChinese-stylepavilions.12. Fartherdownthestreet,theoldmanstoppedandleanedagainstalamp-post,listeningtoacheerfulsongcomingoutofarestaurantontheoppsitesideofthestreet.13. Sarahsankinthenearestchair,completelyexhausted,herlimbsstiffwithcold,hermindapieceof

11、blank.14. ThroughoutthedayMrsRymerbehavedveryproperly,herpleasant,refinedfacewearingagravelook,herelegantfigurewrappedindeepmourningwhileoccasionallysheutteredasighorasob.15. Tonythoughtitnecessarytobreakthenewstohisfamily,thatMrJacob,hisformeremployer,hadpromisedhimahalf-dayjobat20poundsaweek.16. T

12、hethoughtthathemighthavewrongedhisfriendwhohadrenderedhimgoodservicesonmanyoccasionstroubledhismind,alreadyoverburdenedwithworriesandcares.17. Themenofthedisbandedroyalbodyguard,suddenlyturnedlooseontothestreetofacapitalseethingwithunrest,unemployedandperhapsdisgruntledattheirabruptdismissal,wereapo

13、tentiallydangerouselement.18. FormanyyearsLondonhasbeenabusinesscentrewithhotelaccommadationforvisitingbusinessmentoghterwithwell-to-dotravellersbutcompletelyinadequatefortheswarmsofshour-staytouristslandingatHeathrowordisembarkingatDover.19. Nearingthetop,heclimbedrecklesslyfaserandfaster,hiseyesal

14、readyglowingwithtriumph,butsuddenlyheslippedandfell,tumblingtothegroundandlyingmotionlessthere,acrumpledpileofarmsandlegs.20. BertrandRussellwasoneoftheveryfewpersonswhohavereceivedboththeOrderofMerit,whichwasconferredonhimbytheBritishgovernmentin1949,andtheNobelPrizeforliterature,conferredinNorwayi

15、n1950.新編英語語法教程第02講練習(xí)參考答案Ex.2AI. come2.are3.has/have4.are5.are6.are7.was/were8.is9.costs10.were11.are12.are13.was14.are15.lie16.were17.are18.is19.is20.was21.Has22.were23.is24.is25.are26.is27.are28.cover,are29.is/are30.was/wereEx.2BII. were2.have3.is,is4.was5.were6.is7.is8.are9.is10.are,areIII. have12

16、.are,their,their13.was,It,was14,It/They,is/are15.are,their,they,disapprove16.were,they17.was18.are19.were20.were新編英語語法教程第03講練習(xí)參考答案Ex.3A1.is2.was3.is4.has5.were6.means7.is8.is9.is10.is11.were12.sells13.is14.are15.are16.are17.is18.is19.was20.provides21.are22.was23.stops24.is25.is26.does27.produces28.i

17、s29.is30.wasEx.3B1.s2.are3.is4.are5.is6.was7.is8.were9.is10.s11.is12.is,is,is13.are14.is15.have16.is17.are18.looks19.are20.are21.understand22.has23.was24.have25.was26.was27.are28.is29.is30.was31.is32.is/are33.leaves34.is/are35.are36.arees39.is40.live41.are42.points/point43.are44.is45.are46.was47.is/

18、are48.is49.has50.wasEx.3C1.is/are2.is/are3.is4.is/are5.is/are6.remain7.is8.are9.has/have10.care/cares11.is12.plays13.is14.am15.are/is16.was17.is,e20.is新編英語語法教程第04講練習(xí)參考答案Ex.4A1.description2.arrangement3.attendance4.peculiarity5.expectation6.argument7.dependence8.originality9.exaggeration10.measuremen

19、t11.purity12.persistence13.extension14.statement15.generosity16.entrance17.loneliness18.forgetfulness19.happiness20.seriousnessEx.4B1. strangesounds2. foodsare3.chief,tribes,their,salmon(s)4. Therunners-upweregivenpoundnotes/Therunners-upwereeachgivenapoundnote.5. bodies,theirheroes6.mice,tooth-mark

20、s7.Crises,occur,families8./9./10.thesebusinesses11./12.fruitsare13./14.thesearticlesarewellwritten15./16.severalpersonalkindnesses17./18.sufferings19.professors20.childrenareplaying,sandsEx.4C1.experience2.waters3.foradvice4.animportantpieceofinformation5.foritisfun6.werenotnumerous7.Poultry8.direct

21、orsare9.militia10.geniuses11.merchandisehas12.sympathies13.experiences14.weretimes,rivalry15.clippings,were16.lookers-on17.foliageis18.photos19.12-pages20.LuggageisEx.4D1.blade2.piece3.choir4.flash5.lump6.gang7.grain8.head9.staff10.collection11.fleet12.cluster13.bundle14.bunch15.team16.piece17.ear18

22、.bar19.herd20.pack21.flock22.crowd/swarm23.troupe24.bench25.grove26.collection27.suite28.squadron29.band30.libraryEx.4E1-5BCADC6-10CBDAB11-15ADBBC16-20BDCAB新編英語語法教程第05講練習(xí)參考答案Ex.5A1. myfatherhasacar2. thebullhashorns3. theprisonerescaped4. herparentsconsented5. somebodyreleasedtheprisoner6. somebodya

23、ssassinatedthePresident7.aletterfromthegeneral/thegeneralsentaletter8. thecrowdfeltsympathy9. acollegeforwomen10. asummerday,adayinthesummer11. theearthhasa(rough)surface12. theabsencelastedtendays13. adoctoraldegree,adoctorate14. thebirdmadethenest15. thecommitteemadeareport16. astorytoldbythegirl/

24、thegirltoldastory17. thevolcanoerupted18. thevictimhadcourage/thevictimwascourageous19. somebodypunishedtheboy20. thecriticsreceviedtheplayinahostilemannerEx.5B1. Thecomedianperformed,andhewaswellreceivedbyahugeaudience.這位喜劇演員的演出很受廣大觀眾的歡迎。2. Shewasthankful,forherlittlegirlhadquicklyrecovered.她的小女孩很快

25、康復(fù)，為此她非常感謝。3. Howtoeducatechildrenpresentsabigproblem.教育孩子成了大問題。4. Hewashappythathiswifelovedhime.他陶醉于妻子對他的愛情。5.He did thatbecause he loved his wife.他干這個是出于對妻子的愛。由于仆人忠實(shí)可靠地服務(wù)，主人在遺囑中提出遺贈作為報(bào)酬。10. Wil liam hsomework6.The enemy wasdefeated,andthewarwasbroughttoanend.戰(zhàn)爭以敵人的失敗而告終。istheonlyexamplethatisneve

26、rbablydone.只有威廉的家庭作業(yè)一貫做得好。Ex.5C117.Johnwaspleased1.DickdsecisionbecausehisteachertoemigratetoAustralia.praisedhim.約翰因受到老師的嘉勉而感到高興。2.theexpansionof8.ShewaspunishedthePhysicsDepartment/ThePhysicsDepartmentexpansionforstealing,andthepunishmentwasayearinprison.她因偷竊被判刑一年。3.Austen4.9.Ashehadservedanovelof

27、Jane.ThatlongreportofMrAllens5.Thosenewshoes6.the article ofunfailingly,theservantwasrememberedinhisofyoursthe studentmasterswillasareward.新編英語語法教程7. Shakespearetragedies/thetragediesofShakespeare8. ashipcarpenter.9. Thepunishmentoftheoffenders10. thepastdecadeevents/theeventsofthepastdecade11. thee

28、nemyunconditionalsurrender/theunconditionalsurrenderoftheenemy.12. otherpeoplecriticismofhim.13. theyoungergenerationesducation/theeducationoftheyoungergeneration.14. atJohnWileythebooksellers.15. anarticleofT.sohns16.thispolicyofthegovernments？s17.anidiotstale.18. ThatdogofFranks19. ThisbookofJoesH

29、ills20. JanesletterEx.5Ds1.Thelegofthetableisbroken.2.MaryandJohnshouseisonthecorner.s3.onbirssnests.4. thestudentsproblems.5. attheJoneses6. /7. Charlescars,butsomeoneelses.8. intenyearstime.159. Theproductseffectiveness10. Thisweekslewsthanthelasttwoweeks11. othersproblems.12. eachotherworries.13.

30、 Mybrotherandsister-in-lawshouse14. Afriendofmyfathers15. Awheelofthecar16. /17. Thebaseballplayerwives18. womeriisclothingonly.19. Miltonslongpoems.20. Thosenewshoesofyours新編英語語法教程第06講練習(xí)參考答案Ex.6A1-5AABDB6-10CCCDB11-15ACABC1.6-20DBDCDEx.6Bs1.books2.end3.words4.news5.weeks6.sign7.money8.intelligence9

31、.books10.line11.sentences12.strength13.apple,money,etc14.case15.nurses16.bales17.novel,ones18.years,cause19.rooms20.casesEx.6C1-5BDCAD6-10BDBDC11-15BBCAB16-20CDDCCEx.6D1.-littleopportunitytotravel.142. manysuchnovels.3. /NeithersentenceiscorrectEnglish.4. Hehasmanymoreproblems5. thiskindofapple/thes

32、ekind(s)ofapples.6. Ienjoyeitherkind,7. everybookinthefictionsection.8. thaninanyothercountryintheworld.9. agreateramountofrainfallthisyearthantherewaslastyear.10. allthisluggage/alltheluggageattheairport.11. suchbeautifulpoetry/suchabeautifulpoemthatitishardtobelieveshehasneverhadaformaleducation.1

33、2. agreatmanyfriendsinNewYork.13. Whatevernonsense14. Thatthirdsisterofhis15. Icanftorthelifeofmeremember.16. Presumablytherearefewer/lessdiseases17. thanallothermethods.18. onceeverythreemonths.19. studyoflanguage.20. somemoresoup?Ex.6E1. Howmuchworkhaveyoudonethis新編英語語法教程morning?2. Todigatunnelwil

34、lneedagreatamountoflabour.3. Hesdonetheleastwork.4. Thereareseveralmethodsofapproachingthisproblem.5. IknowlittleFrench.6. Theremustbelessemptytalkbutmorepracticalwork.7. Weretheremanypeopleatthereception?8. MayIhaveafewwordswithyou?9. Therewerefewerpeopletodayattheexhibitionthanyesterday.10. Harrym

35、adethefewestmistakes.11. YouvelearntmorepoetryanddonemoreexercisesthanIhave.12. Jackdsonethemostworkandmadethemostmistakes.13. Hesdonealotofworkandmadealotofmistakes.14. Amillionairehaslotsofmoneyandlotsofworries.15. Annahasenoughworriesbecauseshehasngotenoughmoney.16. Thetelephonerangeveryfewminute

36、s.17. Wehavebeenpersistinginmakingtheexperimentalltheselastfewcolddays.18. BothhisnextbooksonEnglishlinguisticswill#新編英語語法教程comeoutin2006.19. Soonwelearnedthatwehadtowaitanotherthreemoreweeks.20. Mybrotherspent$500forasecond-handcar,butIspentalmosttwicetheamountforthesamestuff.Ex.6F1.much2.many3.any

37、4.some5.some,any6.any7.Some,any8.many9.few10.little11.fewer12.little/less13.either14.either,neither15.Both16.All17.none18.every19.each20.any,all新編英語語法教程第07講練習(xí)參考答案Ex.7A1.02.03.the,an4.the5.06.the,the,the7.0,a8.0,the9.a,the10.the11.0,the12.A13.The,the14.the15.0,016.0,the17. 0,a,an,a,the18.the,the,a,th

38、e19.the,the,the,the,the,the20.a,0,0,0,0,0/aEx.7B1. a2.the3.a4.a5.a6.an7.the8.the9.a10.the11.012.the13.a14.the15.a16.017.the18.a19.a20.a/the21.an22.the23.a24.025.an26.the27.the28.the29.the30.a31.the32.the33.a34.a35.the36.the37.the38.the39.an40.041.042.043.a44.a45.the46.047.the48.a49.the50.the51.theEx

39、.7C2.LakeMichigan3.TheStraitsofGibraltar4.Qomolangma5.TheNationalGallery6.theWorldCup7.Christmas8.TheOlympicGames9.NATO10.theBBC11.Newsweek12.TheTimes13.Whitehall14. theFinanceMinistry15. Parliament16.theSenate17.aJohnSpence18.JonesandSmith19.Thewatermans20.TheWhiteHouse21.university22.church23.tabl

40、e24.theuniversity25.thehospital26.prison27.Thetrain28.Thehovercraft,theboat29.hovercraft30.ataxi31.school32.abus33.theferry34.acinema35.Thefilm36.thePope37.aworld38.Language39.experience40.lawEx.7DI.1.the2.a3.the4.a5.his6.the7.my8.a9.the10.the11.the12.013.a14.a15.Sams16.the17.A18.the19.The20.His21.t

41、he22.her23.yourn.1.a2.the3.another4.an5.the6.a7.an8.a9.an10.011.012.a13.the14.the15.Each16.a17.the18.the19.a20.other21.the22.another23.the24.a25.the26.theEx.7E1.onthespot2.fromtoptobottom3.onhand4.anthefront5.inafashion6.takenafancyto7.incaseof8.tookthefancyof9.introuble,lendahand10.wentbytheboard11

42、.withinreachof12.ontopof13. Inthecaseof14. intheshade15.ataloss16.inpossessionof17.inthepossessionof18.undercover19.burningthemidnightoil20.atshortnoticeEx.7F1. Lighttravelsfasterthansound.2. Bequiet,please.Dontletmehearasound.3. InwritingEnglish,aftereachwordweleaveaspace.4. Thisboxoccupiestoomuchs

43、pace.5. Afterabigmeal,youshouldtakearest.6. Everybodyneedsfood,drinkandrest.7. Hediditoutofkindness.8. Thankyou.Youhavedonemeakindness.9. Helivescloseathand.10. Thechildrensufferedalotatthehandsoftheirstepfather.11. HaveyougotanEnglish-Frenchdictionary?12. HaveyougotanEnglishandaFrenchdictionary?13.

44、 Howdoyouliketheredandwhiterosesinmygarden?14. Haveyouseenthered(roses)andthewhiterosesinmygarden?15. Heisstillinhospital.16. Imgoingtothehospitaltoseehim.17. Thereisagardeninfrontofthehouse.18. Thereisapictureinthefrontofthebook.19. Thisstyleofdressisnolongerinfashion.20. Shelikestoreadaboutthelast

45、estfashion.21. Donttalktoomuchattable.22. Myfriendwassittingatthetablewritingaletter.23. Whenwecalled,hisfamilywereatdinner.24. Whenwecalled,hisfamilywasgivingadinner.25. Thestudentstake/tookquiteafancytotheirteacher.26. Theexhibitsinthehallsoontookthefancyofthevisitors.27. Theoldmanisin19新編英語語法教程po

46、ssessionofahugefortune.28. ThisislandwasonceinthepossessionoftheGreatBritain.29. Youmusttheir18.has,his19.they,themselves20.tends,itselfEx.8B1. it/she2.It3.it/her4.her5.his/immediatelyconsultaonesh,e/one,his/onesdoctorincaseofillness.30. Paulineisstupid,butitisdifferentinthecaseofMary;sheisjustlazy.

47、新編英語語法教程第08講練習(xí)參考答案Ex.8A1.its2.his,he3.them4.ithas5.it,ithasto6.its/their7.its8.him/them9.heis/theyare10.it11.it12.his/their13.isnit14.take/takes15.his/their16.has,her17.6.himself7.she8.it/she9.he/heorshe,he/heorshe10.it/she11.it/she12.his/hisorher,his/hisorher13.it/him14.it/him,it/he15.It16.he/heors

48、he17.his/her18.it/she19.he/heorshe20.he/heorshe,he/heorsheEx.8C（略）新編英語語法教程第09講練習(xí)參考答案Ex.9A1.me2.me3.she21新編英語語法教程334.me5.her6.shewhoever21.his22.7.whom8.who9.who10.yourarrivinglatewhomever24.Their23.whoever11.him12.25.who26.whoeverits13.anyoneelses27.me28.hehimself14.his15.who16.29.one/he30.whetherwh

49、oever17.hisyou18.her19.whom,herEx.9C20.whom1.toteachtheEx.9Bfactsoflifetotheir1.theirs，ours2.its,itchildren.s3.ofhis4.The2.tochangethisprofessorhimself5.forsituationherself6.3.withgreatbesideourselves7.potentialswhicharenotconductshimself8.enhanceditself9.he/hehimself4.majorin10.nochange11.accountin

50、g.she/sheherself12.him5.BudEllis13.me14.whom15.challengedJodyBakertowho16.whoever17.agameofchesswhentheyus,whometattheRecreation18.him19.his20.Centre.6. ThismorningpapersaysthatRoute4cantbeuseduntiltheflooddamageisrepaired.7. Onahillwassituatedthecottage,which8. TwoweeksafterhisunclemovedtoFlorida,E

51、dsold9. asifthejailswereequippedwithrevolvingdoors.10. Iputthepackageoffrozenstrawberries11.BeforesheleftforEurope,MotheraskedMrsSprytovisither.12. thisvitamin,whichisessentialtosoundteeth.13. Burketttheleadingroleintheplaydispleasedtherestofthescast.14. alltheclothesstoredintheatticwereruined.15. A

52、nnandJanwouldntevenlookateachotherwhentheymet16.SinceherarrivalinNewYork,thiswasthefirsttimethatshehadseenhermother.17. shoes.ThispleasedMothertremendously.18. Those/Thepeopleinterviewedaresometimesindignant.19. Whenhespoketothelawyer,Dadwasextremelynervouss being givenmakers can hardly find places

53、to sit down, which is why those people who hate20. thattheholidaycrowdskeepawayfromtheseplaces.Ex.9D1.I2.My3.my4.I5.I6.themselves7.them8.my9.I10.them11.these12.I13.their14.their15.their16.their17.I18.myself19.them20.them21.I22.I23.I24.me25.it26.my27.my28.I29.they30.me31.I32.they33.the34.their35.it36

54、.they37.they38.they39.They新編英語語法教程第10講練習(xí)參考答案Ex,10A1. Dontspeakloudly.Thechildrenaresleeping.2. Dontdisturbme.Imthinking.3. Thechidlrenwerejumpingtokeepwarm.4. Thewomangotmad.Shewashittingherheadagainstthewall.5. OldTomknowsRussian,buthecanspeakitwell.6. Ihopeshelikesthesereses.7. Halleckresembleshis

55、fatherverymuchindispositionandappearance.8. Thismaterialfeelssoft.9. Ibelievewewillcertainlyachievesuccess.10. LastnightwedinedataThairestaurant.Thesealmostallthedishestastehot.11. Ingrammar,EnglishdiffersgreatlyfromSpanish/12. Thisbuscanhold40people.13. Thisruleappliestoallthetourists.14. Theyweret

56、alkingaboutpollutionoftheenvironment.15. Springishere.Thetreetopsareturninggreen.16. Theeconomicsituationtherehaschangedfrombadtoworse.17. Imgettingold.Icantwalksuchalongdistance.18. Thistrunkweighs50kilos.19. Surelyyouareimaginingthings.20. Iamnotfeeling(Idontfeel)verytired.Ex.10B2.calledoff3.carry

57、out4.catchupwith5.cameround/to6.cuttingdown7.lookedinto8.heldup9.turnup10.Keepoff11.Knockedhimout12.letyouoff13.leaveout14.mixup15.bringup16.blewitup17.Lookout18.putoff19.lookon20.putup21.runninginto22.runupagainst23. soldout24. sendfor/callin25.takingin26.turneddown27.turnedout28.workout29.woundup3

58、0.tookon,wornout,giveupEx.10C1. Thiscaseisbeinglookedintobythepolice.2. Beforelongthechildrenhadtakentotheirnerteacher.3. Wecanrtelyonothercountriestohelpustideoverthedifficulty.4. TheFirstWorldWarbrokeoutin1914.5. Whenshecameto,shefoundherselflyinginahospital.6. Hewasnotreallyfeelingsad.Hewasjustpu

59、ttingon.7. Somenewproblemscroppedupatthelastminute.8. Asmostmemberswereabsent,themeetinghadtobecalledoff.9. Canyoufigureoutawaytosolvethisproblem?10. Whenhewascriticized,heflaredup.11. Dontbetakenin.12. Igotveryangrythatheshouldcomeoutwiththatruderemark.13. Youmustworkhand,oryouwontbeabletokeepupwit

60、htherestoftheclass.14. Sophieisgoingtotakeadayofftomorrow;Imustfillinforher.15. Wearegoingtobringupthisquestionatthenextmeeting.16. ImgoingtoforwardtomeetingyouinShanghai.17. WealllookuptoDoctorLin,becausesheservesherpatientsselflessly.18. HeworkedintheUnitedStatesforthreeyears,andhemadethemostoftheopportunitytoimprovehisEnglish.19. Shewassolazythatshemadeamessofherroom.20. Thisisausedcar;ithaschangedhandsseveraltimes.Ex.10D1.finding2.occurred3.waiting4.studied5.stood6.read7.read8.decided9.satisfy10.carried11.