高考英語二輪總復(fù)習(xí) 第24講 信息的表述課件 新課標(biāo)（湖南專用）

《高考英語二輪總復(fù)習(xí) 第24講 信息的表述課件 新課標(biāo)（湖南專用）》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《高考英語二輪總復(fù)習(xí) 第24講 信息的表述課件 新課標(biāo)（湖南專用）（41頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、第24講 信息的表述 2 本文著重講述了美國的政府特許學(xué)校(charter school)的相關(guān)情況：它的定義、與傳統(tǒng)學(xué)校對比之異同以及存在的問題等。 71. Charter schools直接題。綜合全文可以得出。思路點撥思路點撥 72. Definition / Meaning概括題。思路點撥思路點撥 73. Receiving tax money改寫題。根據(jù)第三段“It receives tax money to operate a number of students.”可得出。思路點撥思路點撥 74. agreement (or charter)直接題。根據(jù)第三段“These gov

2、ernments provide the school with the agreement, or charter that permits it to operate.”可判斷。思路點撥思路點撥 75. Differences概括題。對比上面similarities可得。思路點撥思路點撥 76. teaching contents改寫題。根據(jù)第四段“Local, state or federal governments cannot tell it what to teach.”可判斷。思路點撥思路點撥 77. how to reach / ways to reach / ways of

3、reaching改寫題。根據(jù)第五段 “Each school can choose its own goals and decide the ways it wants to reach those goals.”可判斷。思路點撥思路點撥 78. fewer改寫題。根據(jù)第五段 “Class sizes are usually smaller than in many traditional public schools.” 可判斷。思路點撥思路點撥 79traditional public schools直接題。由倒數(shù)第二段“They say these schools may receive

4、 money badly needed by traditional public schools.”可判斷。思路點撥思路點撥 80. (needed) space直接題。根據(jù)最后一段 “Many also lack needed space.”可判斷。思路點撥思路點撥 理解是前提，而表述是目的和歸宿。要正確、有效地表述信息要注意以下幾點： 一、注意文字的簡潔性 有以下幾個規(guī)律可循： (1)用名詞所有格形式“s”代替介詞of。 (2)詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。 (3)句子結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換。主要通過加工壓縮信息抓住要點。言簡意賅， 擊中要害。因此怎樣加工壓縮信息就成了廣大考生必備的一種技能。 閱讀填空題要掌握以下幾種技

5、能： 詞形轉(zhuǎn)換的能力。主要是看其前后的動詞形式再作確認(rèn)。如果前后都是動詞原形那就不變；如果前后是v.ing形式， 那就要隨其變形。 刪減多余詞匯的能力。一般主要是刪去不影響主要意思表達(dá)的修飾詞匯。如形容詞、副詞、冠詞等等。 以群體代替?zhèn)€體。如有的將a/an n.變?yōu)槠鋵?yīng)的復(fù)數(shù)形式。 原意改換能力?？梢杂猛x或近義詞代替；或用反義詞或派生詞改換；或用從句改寫；或用意思接近的名詞短語代替原句較長的句子。同義、近義詞歸納同義、近義詞歸納1. run out (of) lack use up give out 用光， 用盡2. take place of replace代替， 替代3. no mat

6、ter what whatever不管什么4. international worldwide global universal throughout the world all over the world全世界5. come into being come into existence appear形成， 源于6. in the countryside in rural areas在鄉(xiāng)下in the city in urban areas在城里7. besides as well as whats more apart from in addition而且， 除了8. split brea

7、k sth. apart destroy damage撕裂， 毀壞9. come out publish出版， 發(fā)行10. remove get rid of拆除， 移走11. immediately directly instantly secondly the moment the minute upon/on doing as soon as一就12. solutions to do sth. ways to do sth./ways of doing sth. approaches to do sth.做某事的方法13. every year yearly annual每年， 年年14

8、. make sb. have the ability to do sth. enable sb. to do sth.使某人能夠做某事15. a growing number an increasing number越來越多16. work out a plan make a plan 制訂計劃17. like sth. better prefer更喜歡18. make sth. better improve使某物變好19. take the advantage of make full / good use of 充分利用20. be aware of know realize becom

9、e conscious of知道， 意識到21. believe in trust have faith/trust in相信， 信任22. give up abandon stop quit放棄23. go to a foreign country go abroad出國24. be not present at be absent from缺席25. be present at attend出席， 參加26. take in absorb吸收27. speed up quicken accelerate加速28. occasionally accidentally incidentally

10、 once in a while偶爾29. accomplishcomplete get through完成30. because of due to on account of owing to thanks to因為，由于31. occupy account for make up構(gòu)成， 占32. accuse of charge with控告33. look up to admire show respect for欽佩，仰慕34. grownup adult成人(的)35. move forward advance前進(jìn)36. have an effect/influence on af

11、fect影響37. later on afterwards 之后38. be afraid of be scared of be terrified at fear be frightened 害怕39. disapprove of oppose object to disagree to be against反對40. by oneself alone 獨自地41. lose ones temper get angry/annoyed發(fā)怒42. make sth. known to the public announce declare宣布43. reply to answer make r

12、esponse to react to回答44. be anxious about be concerned about be worried about擔(dān)心45. make an apology to say sorry to apologize道歉46. appeal to interest attract吸引47. give birth to bear生育48. cause trouble to bother disturb打擾， 妨礙49. have the courage to be brave to有勇氣， 勇敢50. refuse to accept boycott拒絕接受51.

13、 out of breath breathless上氣不接下氣52. figure out calculate計算53. call off cancel取消54. hold a celebration celebrate in celebration of observe慶祝55. one hundred years century世紀(jì)56. run after chase追趕57. mix sth. up combine with混合58. at ease comfortable 舒適， 放松59. make up for compensate彌補60. take part in compe

14、te in participate in join in attend參加61. draw a conclusion conclude作結(jié)論62. carry out conduct perform實施63. contribute to lead to result in造成， 導(dǎo)致64. be convinced of believe信服， 相信65. be important count matter重要66. rely on count on depend on依賴， 依靠67. at risk in danger處于危險中68. know nothing about in the da

15、rk一無所知69. turn a deaf ear to refuse to listen to充耳不聞70. deal with handle cope with do with處理， 對付71. ten years decade 十年72. make up ones mind decide to do determine to be determined to下定決心73. win over defeat擊敗74. delay put off postpone推遲75. on purpose deliberately by design故意76. give a description of

16、 describe描述77. in spite of despite盡管78. be worthy of deserve值得79. be different from differ from與不同80. on display on show on exhibition展覽81. be drunk with be bent on be addicted to be crazy about沉溺于， 著迷82. run away escape逃跑83. earn a living make a living謀生84. employ adopt use take on采用85. full of ene

17、rgy energetic 精力充沛的86. would like to do sth. enjoy doing sth. feel like doing sth. be fond of doing sth.想要做某事87. make sure ensure確保88. at last eventually最后， 終于89. here and there everywhere到處， 處處90. work out exercise鍛煉91. as a matter of fact in fact/effect actually事實上92. make fun of laugh at play tri

18、cks/jokes on make a fool of嘲笑，捉弄93. grasp take hold of catch hold of抓住94. body language gesture肢體語言95. go hungry starve挨餓96. pay no attention to ignore overlook take no notice of不關(guān)注97. at a loss feel puzzled at be confused at不知所措98. go with match相配99. keep up maintain保持100. at the same time meanwhil

19、e同時101. take place occur發(fā)生102. be well received popular受歡迎103. take the possession of own possess擁有104. in public publically公開地105. take pride in be proud of 以為自豪106. set free release釋放107. look like resemble像108. stand for represent代表109. seek search search for hunt for look for尋找， 搜尋110. all of a

20、sudden all at once suddenly突然地111. put up with tolerate stand bear忍受112. put on weight gain weight長胖113. speak in a low voice whisper低語 二、注意表述的概括性 概括性是英語閱讀填空所考查的重點，要求對閱讀信息具有較強的綜合歸納能力。在解答這類題時，要找出共性，根據(jù)標(biāo)題詞的特點表達(dá)，平時注意積累典型的概括性詞匯及其常用搭配，以便迅速鎖定最佳詞語。閱讀填空的概括性詞匯分類歸納閱讀填空的概括性詞匯分類歸納表原因： reason (for), cause (of)目的：

21、 purpose, aim, destination(目的地), goal, target種類： kind of, type of, sort of, variety of, category of, style(風(fēng)格)方式： means, way, method方位： location, position建議： advice, suggestion, recommendation, tip觀點： attitude, idea, opinion, aspect, concern用途(功能): usage, function變化，趨勢： trend, development, raise, in

22、crease, decrease, change, spreading描述： description, appearance, look, color, size, length, width, distance, height, shape來源，歷史： history, source, origin, root影響，結(jié)果： effect, influence, result, consequence措施，行動： measure, action, activity益處，不利： benefit, advantage, convenience, disadvantage概括，總結(jié)： summary

23、, conclusion主題： topic, theme, main idea, subject特點： feature, characteristic評論： comment, remark, assessment問題： problem, question, issue需求： demand, need, requirement內(nèi)容，項目： content, item事實，細(xì)節(jié)： fact, detail信息： information情緒，感覺： feeling, emotion物質(zhì)，材料： substance, material步驟： beginning, ending, step, proce

24、dure, process比例： rate (比例，速度), percentage天氣，氣候： weather, climate災(zāi)難，事故： disaster, accident, threat關(guān)系： relation, relationship不同： difference, diversity交通： traffic, transportation時間，年代，年齡： date, time, age性別： sex 國籍： nationality質(zhì)量，數(shù)量： quality, quantity, number速度： speed事件： incident, event反應(yīng)： response實踐： p

25、ractice定義： definition產(chǎn)品： product 防止： prevention, precaution程度： degree相同，不同： similarity, difference信仰： belief答案： solution, answer人口： population資源： resource職位： position職業(yè)： work, job, occupation, profession設(shè)備： equipment任務(wù)： task組織者：organizer, sponsor參加者：participant種族： race, peoples 三、注意表述的對稱性 對稱性是英語閱讀填空的又一要求。考生必須對試題所在表格中的上下、左右進(jìn)行研究，挖掘出其表達(dá)形式的共性，如名詞短語、介詞短語、非謂語動詞短語及特殊符號等都應(yīng)該保持一致。 四、注意表達(dá)的正確性 正確表達(dá)是英語閱讀填空的基本要求。考生在找出相關(guān)信息后，必須仔細(xì)研究，作出正確的表達(dá)。務(wù)必要避免時態(tài)、人稱、單復(fù)數(shù)形式的錯誤，更不能出現(xiàn)拼寫、標(biāo)點符號等錯誤。