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1、Lesson 46Help PeopleIs Christmas as popular as Spring festival in China? Why?Think About It!DOES YOUR FAMILY EXCHANGE GIFTS AT CHRISTMAS ?WHAT DO YOU KNOW ABOUT SANTA CLAUS?White beardIn red clothesBlack bootsHo! Ho! Ho!WHERE DOES SANTA CLAUS LIVE?At the North PoleWHAT ANIMALS PULL SANTAS SLEIGH? CH
2、ILDREN BELIEVE THAT SANTA VISITS THEM AT THE NIGHT BEFORE CHRISTMAS. HOW DOES SANTA GET INTO THEIR HOUSES?I come down the chimneyWARMING UP Does your family exchange gifts at Christmas? What do you know about Santa Claus?The story of Santa Claus Once a rich mans wife died, leaving him three daughter
3、s.He had to look after them on a farm himself and became very poor .When the daughters got the time to marry , he had no money to buy anything . At night , the daughters washed their stockings and hung them near the fire . Nicholas saw this and threw three bags of gold through the chimney because he
4、 didnt want others to know that , and the bags fell in one of the stockings.When the girls wake up the second morning,they were so happy to see that the gold was enough for them to buy many things .From that time children all over the world hang their stockings ,but in different countries ,there are
5、 different ways .NEW WORDS beard n. 胡須胡須 save v. 救；節(jié)省救；節(jié)省 sailor n. 水手水手 pole n. 地極地極 sleigh n 雪橇雪橇 reindeer n. 馴鹿馴鹿 chimney n. 煙囪煙囪 warn v. 警告警告Does Santa have glasses? Hmmm is this really Santa? What do you think?Read the text for 4 minutes ,and answer the following questions .1.What does he look
6、like?2.What do the old stories say about Saint Nicholas?3.Where was his name famous?4. When and who brought stories of Sinter Klaas to North America? You know Santa Claus, dont you? He s that man in red clothes. He has a long, white beard. He wears black boots. He says,”Ho! Ho! Ho!” He and Christmas
7、 go together. But where did he come from? Long ago, there really was a Santa Claus, but his name was “ Saint Nicholas.” There are old stories about Saint Nicholas. The stories say he saved sailors from storms, helped young children and gave gifts to the poor. Everyone loved Saint Nicholas. His name
8、was famous in Europe. In Germany, he was called Sankt Nikolaus and in Holland, Sinter Klaas. In the 1600s,people from Holland brought the stories of Sinter Klaas to North America.In North America, his name changed. People began to pronounce “ Sinter Klass” as Santa Claus.The answers:1. He is in red
9、clothes. He has a long white beard . He wears black boots .2. The stories say he saved sailors from storms,help young children and gave gifts to the poor .3. His name was famous in Europe .4. In the 16oos,people from Holland brought the stories to North America .LANGUAGE NOTESIs Christmas as popular
10、 as Spring Festival? 在中國圣在中國圣誕節(jié)像春節(jié)一樣受歡迎嗎？誕節(jié)像春節(jié)一樣受歡迎嗎？Christmas n. (12月月25日慶祝圣誕節(jié)的日子，也是紀(jì)念日慶祝圣誕節(jié)的日子，也是紀(jì)念耶穌基督生日的節(jié)日耶穌基督生日的節(jié)日) 圣誕節(jié)（圣誕節(jié)（=Christmas Day）We always go to my parents house on Christmas Eve. 我們總是到我父母家里度過圣誕之夜。我們總是到我父母家里度過圣誕之夜?！就卣雇卣埂浚菏フQ詞匯：圣誕詞匯：at Christmas在圣誕節(jié)在圣誕節(jié)Christmas card 圣誕賀卡圣誕賀卡Christmas E
11、ve 圣誕節(jié)前夜圣誕節(jié)前夜Christmas holidays 圣誕節(jié)假日；（學(xué)校等的）寒假圣誕節(jié)假日；（學(xué)校等的）寒假Christmas present 圣誕節(jié)禮物圣誕節(jié)禮物Christmas tree 圣誕樹圣誕樹 Does your family exchange gifts at Christmas? 在圣誕在圣誕節(jié)你的家人交換禮物嗎？節(jié)你的家人交換禮物嗎？1) exchange vt. （常與（常與for, with連用）交換，互換連用）交換，互換exchange Christmas gifts 交換圣誕節(jié)禮物交換圣誕節(jié)禮物exchange seats with sb. 與某人調(diào)換一
12、個座位與某人調(diào)換一個座位exchange foreign money for Renminbi 把外幣兌成人把外幣兌成人民幣民幣John exchanged gifts with Mary. 約翰與瑪麗交換禮物約翰與瑪麗交換禮物May I exchange seats with you? 我和你調(diào)換一個座位我和你調(diào)換一個座位好嗎？好嗎？2) gift n. 贈品，禮物，天賦，才能贈品，禮物，天賦，才能a birthday/Christmas gift生日生日/圣誕禮物圣誕禮物【辨析辨析】：gift與與present 都含有都含有“禮物禮物”的意思，兩詞可以互換的意思，兩詞可以互換 gift 在
13、語體上較為正式，帶有一定感情色彩，側(cè)重送禮在語體上較為正式，帶有一定感情色彩，側(cè)重送禮物的人的誠意，有時含有物的人的誠意，有時含有“捐贈捐贈”的意思。如：的意思。如： This was given me as a birthday gift/present. 這是給我這是給我的生日禮物。的生日禮物。 present系普通用語，一般指系普通用語，一般指“值錢不多的禮物值錢不多的禮物”，表示，表示下對上送禮的意思。如：下對上送禮的意思。如： Each child brought a little presents to the mother. 每個每個孩子給母親帶來一件小禮物。孩子給母親帶來一件小
14、禮物。Hes that man in red clothes. 他是穿紅衣服的那個男他是穿紅衣服的那個男人。人。in red clothes穿著紅衣服穿著紅衣服in prep. 穿著，戴著穿著，戴著the man in the top hat戴著大禮帽的那人戴著大禮帽的那人a girl in red穿紅衣服的女孩穿紅衣服的女孩clothes n. 集合名詞各種衣服、穿戴及被褥等的總稱集合名詞各種衣服、穿戴及被褥等的總稱put on/take off ones clothes穿穿/脫衣服脫衣服 【辨析辨析】：clothes, clothing與與dress clothes是常用詞，統(tǒng)指身上的各種
15、服裝，包括上衣，褲是常用詞，統(tǒng)指身上的各種服裝，包括上衣，褲子，內(nèi)衣等，是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，不能直接與數(shù)次連用，后面子，內(nèi)衣等，是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，不能直接與數(shù)次連用，后面要接復(fù)數(shù)動詞。要接復(fù)數(shù)動詞。 She often wears beautiful clothes. 她經(jīng)常穿漂亮的衣服。她經(jīng)常穿漂亮的衣服。 clothing是物質(zhì)名詞，后接單數(shù)動詞。是物質(zhì)名詞，后接單數(shù)動詞。 This shop sells womens clothing. 這個店賣女人的衣服。這個店賣女人的衣服。 dress作可數(shù)名詞時，指一件女服，做不可數(shù)名詞時，指作可數(shù)名詞時，指一件女服，做不可數(shù)名詞時，指特殊服裝。特殊服裝。 My
16、 sister is wearing a red dress. 我妹妹穿一件紅色連衣我妹妹穿一件紅色連衣裙。裙。The story saved sailors from storms, helped young children and gave gifts to the poor. 這個故事說他從暴這個故事說他從暴風(fēng)雨中拯救了水手，幫助年輕人并且給小孩子們禮物。風(fēng)雨中拯救了水手，幫助年輕人并且給小孩子們禮物。save vt., vi.（常與（常與from連用）搶救，挽救，拯救連用）搶救，挽救，拯救I saved the animals from the flood. 我把動物從洪水中我把動物
17、從洪水中救出來。救出來。He now has an address, a special type of transportation and a special way to get youre your home. 現(xiàn)在他有住址，有一種特殊的交通方式和進(jìn)現(xiàn)在他有住址，有一種特殊的交通方式和進(jìn)入你房間的特殊途徑。入你房間的特殊途徑。transportation n. 運(yùn)輸，運(yùn)送運(yùn)輸，運(yùn)送transportation by railroad 鐵路運(yùn)輸鐵路運(yùn)輸Santa rides in a sleigh. 圣誕老人坐在馴鹿上。圣誕老人坐在馴鹿上。sleigh n. 雪橇雪橇 v. 乘雪橇，用雪
18、橇運(yùn)輸乘雪橇，用雪橇運(yùn)輸sleigh bells 雪橇鈴雪橇鈴The famous poem, “The Night Before Christmas,” named them. 著名的美國詩歌著名的美國詩歌“圣誕節(jié)前夜圣誕節(jié)前夜”說的。說的。poem n. 詩；詩篇詩；詩篇He wrote a poem about war. 他寫了一首關(guān)于戰(zhàn)爭的詩。他寫了一首關(guān)于戰(zhàn)爭的詩。Their lives are a poem. 他們的生活就是一首詩。他們的生活就是一首詩。【拓展拓展】：poet n. 詩人詩人A poet writes poems. 詩人寫詩詩人寫詩 Since about 1860
19、, Santa has lived at the North Pole. 自自從大約從大約1860年，圣誕老人就住在北極。年，圣誕老人就住在北極。pole n. 兩極；兩極；極（點(diǎn)）極（點(diǎn)） the North Pole北極北極 the South Pole南極南極 【拓展拓展】： n.竿；桿竿；桿 a flag pole旗桿旗桿Language points :1.go together 一同一同 He and his classmates go to school together .2.save sb/sth from sth/doing sth 從從中挽救中挽救 The police
20、saved an old man from the fire. He saved a boy from drowning (溺水溺水).3.the poor /rich/old 窮（富老）人窮（富老）人 The poor worked for the rich in old China.4.pronounceas 把把讀成讀成 Dont pronounce met as meet.Exercises :根據(jù)首字母和句意填空根據(jù)首字母和句意填空1.Children believe that Santa Claus comes down the c_ and visits them before
21、C_ .2. Does he have much b_ around his mouth?3. Time is money .So we must try to s_ it .4. Do you like to be a s_ in the future ?5. People began to p_ “Sinter Klass” as Santa Claus in the 1600s.6. Santa Claus lives at N _ P_.7.The doctor s_ a wounded patient last week.himneyhristmasaveronounceorthol
22、eavedeardailor單項(xiàng)選擇：單項(xiàng)選擇：1.He came up with an idea for a hybrid race _.A in the 1969 B in 1960s C at 1960s D in the 1960s 2. The police went _ the forest and found the wounded bear .A across B through C cross D though3.Dont pronounce “ G” _ “J ”. A to B like C as D for CBDDiscuss :1. Is Christmas as
23、popular as Spring Festival in China ?2.Does your family exchange gifts at Christmas ?1. In Australia,Christmas comes in summer. Write an e-mail to a student in Australia.Ask questions about Christmasthere.2. Finish activity book Lesson 46Homework jingle bellsdashing through the snow on a one-horse o
24、pen sleigh over the fields we go laughing all the way bells on bob-tail ring making spirits bright what fun it is to ride and sing a sleighing song tonight jingle bells, jingle bells jingle all the way oh what fun it is to ride in a one-horse open sleigh jingle bells,jingle bells jingle all the way oh what fun it is to ride in a one horse open sleigh
九年級英語上冊《Unit 6 Accidents》lesson 46 同步授課課件 冀教版
