高中英語Unit2The Olympic Games課件人教版必修1

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1、Unit 2 The Olympic GamesLanguage points1 take part in, join, join in, attendtake part in 指參加某種活動(dòng)，如指參加某種活動(dòng)，如體育、比體育、比賽、游戲、討論、戰(zhàn)斗等，賽、游戲、討論、戰(zhàn)斗等，并積極地起著作并積極地起著作用。用。join指參加指參加某組織并成為一員。某組織并成為一員。join in 指指參加活動(dòng)或游戲，參加活動(dòng)或游戲，和和take part in 相當(dāng)。相當(dāng)。但但join sb. in （和某人一起做某事）（和某人一起做某事）,不等不等于于take part in。attend表示表示參加會(huì)議

2、（聚會(huì)）參加會(huì)議（聚會(huì)）等。等。May I _ the game? _ the Party/ League/ army/ a club Why not _ playing basketball? take part (in) 參加，參與（活動(dòng)）參加，參與（活動(dòng)） join 加入加入(某黨派、某組織或某社會(huì)團(tuán)體某黨派、某組織或某社會(huì)團(tuán)體) join in 參加，參與（活動(dòng)）參加，參與（活動(dòng)） join sb. 和某人一起和某人一起 join sb in sth./doing sth. 和某人一起做和某人一起做take part in/join injoinjoin us in1. Our hea

3、dmaster will_ us in the discussion this afternoon. A. take part in B. join in C. join D. attend2. How many _ will you _? A. incidents, join B. events, join in C. accidents, attend D. games, enterCB即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練3. My grandpa was in the Red Army, and he _ the Long March. A. joined B. took part in C. attend

4、ed D. join4. There will be a lecture tomorrow; all those who want to _, please raise your hands. A. join B. attend C. take a part D. take part in BB I hope all of us can compete _race / running.2. compete (v.)competition (n.) competitor (n.)competitive (adj.)incompete in sth 參加參加比賽比賽compete with/aga

5、inst sb 與某人競爭與某人競爭compete for sth 角逐角逐 I know my English cannot compete with/against his. They are competing with each other for the champion of the basketball match. 1. She decided to compete _ the model contest.2. Several companies are competing _ each other for the contract. 3. We dont only compe

6、te _ medal, but friendship. inagainst/with for即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練The students competed _ the honor of winning _ each other _ the school sports meet.A. for, against, in B. in, with, against C. against, for, at D. about, in, with ADo you like watching boxing _.I prefer to play a _ of chess.She took the first pla

7、ce in the speech _.matchesgamecontest/competitiongame / match /contest / competitionThey are both in _ with each other for the gold petition區(qū)別區(qū)別:game 游戲游戲,比賽比賽,運(yùn)動(dòng)運(yùn)動(dòng), 球賽為美式英語球賽為美式英語, 指棋指棋類、橋牌類；復(fù)數(shù)為運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)；類、橋牌類；復(fù)數(shù)為運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)；match 球賽為英式英語球賽為英式英語, 指預(yù)先安排好的正式指預(yù)先安排好的正式比賽比賽,如摔跤如摔跤, 拳擊等拳擊等;contest 指智力和知識(shí)競賽指智力和知識(shí)競賽 (=c

8、ompetition)competition 通過個(gè)人體力通過個(gè)人體力, 智力智力,技能等獲取名次。技能等獲取名次。(1) Its certain that he will win a silver _ for racing.(2) He did win the first _ in the 100 meters race.medalprize3. prize / medal / reward / award(3).The winner received a gold medal as an _.(4). A large _ will be offered to whoever finds t

9、he missing ring.awardrewardmedal 獎(jiǎng)牌獎(jiǎng)牌/章章; prize 獎(jiǎng)金獎(jiǎng)金, 獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì), 獲獎(jiǎng)名次獲獎(jiǎng)名次;award 獎(jiǎng)品獎(jiǎng)品, 獎(jiǎng)金獎(jiǎng)金; reward 報(bào)酬報(bào)酬, 回報(bào)回報(bào)(1) Its so boring to wait here, John, go to _ when the plane will arrive, will you?(1) On the way home I _ a watch lying on the road.find outfound4. find /find out / discover(3) Theyre trying to _

10、 the secret.(4) Columbus _ America in 1492.(5) Can you _ Mr. Lius address for me?find outdiscoveredfind outfind 指偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)指偶然發(fā)現(xiàn); find out 指有意識(shí)地去發(fā)現(xiàn)指有意識(shí)地去發(fā)現(xiàn), 打聽打聽或者詢問或者詢問;discover 強(qiáng)調(diào)新的發(fā)現(xiàn)或科學(xué)的強(qiáng)調(diào)新的發(fā)現(xiàn)或科學(xué)的發(fā)現(xiàn)。發(fā)現(xiàn)。注意注意:5. interview (n./v.) 采訪采訪, 會(huì)見會(huì)見, 面試面試 interviewer(采訪者采訪者) interviewee(被采訪者被采訪者) Tomorrow Ill hav

11、e an interview for a new job. I interviewed 20 people for the job. a job / telephone / TV interview6. I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago. 點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥 what you call “Ancient Greece”是介詞是介詞in的賓語。介詞的賓語為一個(gè)的賓語。介詞的賓語為一個(gè)句子時(shí)，其引導(dǎo)詞根據(jù)這個(gè)句子的句子時(shí)，其引導(dǎo)詞根據(jù)這個(gè)句

12、子的意思決定。如：意思決定。如： A modern gymnasium has been set up in what was a wasteland ten years ago. We havent settled the question of whether it is necessary for him to study abroad. Do you ever get confused about where you are heading?1. After a long journey, they come to _ was called Chinatown. A. what B.

13、that C. which D. the place2. At the dinner party they talked about the people and things _ they remembered in senior high. A. which B. that C. what D. whomA即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練B7. be to do sth(1)表命令表命令, 義務(wù)義務(wù), 職責(zé)職責(zé) (應(yīng)該應(yīng)該, 必須必須 “長輩對(duì)晚輩長輩對(duì)晚輩”) You are to finish your homework before you watch TV.(2) 表計(jì)劃表計(jì)劃, 安排安排, 打算

14、打算 They are to get married on National Day.(3) 不可避免要發(fā)生不可避免要發(fā)生, 命中注定命中注定 This chance is to come. every four years= every fourth year every other day = every two days every few days (不用不用a few) (注意注意:every 不能換成不能換成each)8 and both are held every four years on a regular basis.every 基數(shù)詞基數(shù)詞 + 復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)名詞名詞 序數(shù)詞

15、序數(shù)詞 單數(shù)單數(shù)名詞名詞 every four years= every fourth year每年，每隔年每年，每隔年每兩周每兩周/每隔一周每隔一周every two weeks/every second week/every other week每隔幾每隔幾: every few+復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞Usually, medicine should be taken _.（每六小時(shí)）（每六小時(shí)）Some of you go back home _. （每隔兩個(gè)星期）（每隔兩個(gè)星期）He likes reading very much, so he goes to the bookshop_.（

16、每隔幾天）（每隔幾天） every six hours / every sixth hourevery three weeks/ every third weekevery few days1. These plants are watered _. A. each other day B. every other day C. each of two days D. every of two daysB即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練2. I go to see a film _. A. every two weeks B. every third weeks C. each three weeks D.

17、each three weeksA3. Bus No. 5 runs _. A. ten minutes once B. every ten minutes C. once ten minutes D. each ten minutesB9. admit sth. / doing sth. / that-clause 容許容許, 承認(rèn)承認(rèn), 接納接納 (1)The thief admitted his crime. (2)I had to admit that I had done wrong. (3)She admitted having stolen the necklace.(4)At

18、last he was admitted to Beijing University.(5) I admit it to be true.1. I am sure that he will be admitted to Beijing University this summer. be admitted as 作為作為被接受被接受 be admitted to 讓讓進(jìn)入進(jìn)入2. Each ticket admits two people to the party.3. He was admitted to the club after his tenth try. 4. He was adm

19、itted as a member of the baseball team.1. Her mother _ having read the letter. A. thought B. considered C. admitted D. advised2. He admitted _ a lie. A. telling B. to tell C. to telling D. tell3. It was lucky for him to be admitted _ the dream university he had longed for. A. as B. to C. with D. for

20、C即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練AB10. Earlier you said that athletes are invited from all over the world. 點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥 earlier意為意為“先前，早些時(shí)候先前，早些時(shí)候”，表示在這之前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。表示在這之前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。它可放在它可放在this year, this month等前，表等前，表示今年年初、這月初等，也可以放在表示今年年初、這月初等，也可以放在表示一段時(shí)間的詞后，意為示一段時(shí)間的詞后，意為“在在前前”。如：如： Earlier you told me that you would advertis

21、e the product in the newspaper. Earlier this year, we took part in the training run. He recalled a cold windy evening 24 years earlier. When do you think China will host the World Cup?11. host v. 主辦；舉辦主辦；舉辦 host n. 主人主人 Mr Brown was our host at the party.12. Theres as much competition among countrie

22、s to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals. 點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥 as . as .意為意為“像像一樣一樣”，用于描述人與人、事與事之間在某一方用于描述人與人、事與事之間在某一方面相同；既可用于肯定句，也可用于否面相同；既可用于肯定句，也可用于否定句。定句。so . as .只用于否定句中。使用只用于否定句中。使用時(shí)要注意：時(shí)要注意：1）第一個(gè)）第一個(gè)as為副詞，其后接為副詞，其后接adj.或或adv.，也可接其他成分。第二個(gè)，也可接其他成分。第二個(gè)as為為連詞。連詞。2）表示倍數(shù)、幾分之幾等的詞要放在）表示倍數(shù)、幾分之幾等的詞要放在as . as .

23、前。如：前。如：This competition is as interesting as that one.He speaks English well indeed, but of course not as / so fluently as a native speaker.Teaching is as much an art as it is a science.Mr. Smith got twice as many medals in 2006 as the year before. 13. The 2008 Olympics will be held in Beijing, Chi

24、na. 考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn) will be held 為一般將來時(shí)的被為一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。其一般結(jié)構(gòu)為：動(dòng)語態(tài)。其一般結(jié)構(gòu)為：shall / will + be + 過去分詞。過去分詞。shall 用于第一人稱，用于第一人稱，will 用于各人稱。用于各人稱。考例考例 Your job _ open for your return.Thanks. (北京北京2006)A. will be kept B. will keep C. had kept D. had been kept 點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥 本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。由本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。由your job和和keep之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，排除之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，排除B、C項(xiàng)。另由對(duì)話情景可知，此處可以用現(xiàn)項(xiàng)。另由對(duì)話情景可知，此處可以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或?qū)頃r(shí)，故選在完成時(shí)或?qū)頃r(shí)，故選A。AHOMEWORKGo over the useful words and expressions.