中職英語(yǔ) 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

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1、會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)1中職英語(yǔ)中職英語(yǔ) 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)遙遠(yuǎn)的小島上，遙遠(yuǎn)的小島上，住著一個(gè)倒霉住著一個(gè)倒霉蛋，它叫豆豆，蛋，它叫豆豆，那里的人只有那里的人只有三件事要忙，三件事要忙，吃飯，睡覺(jué)，吃飯，睡覺(jué)，打豆豆。打豆豆。你看，它總是你看，它總是被打被打，還不知，還不知道是誰(shuí)打的。道是誰(shuí)打的。Doudou is always beaten by someone.被打的豆豆第1頁(yè)/共32頁(yè)昨天晚上昨天晚上 ，夜黑風(fēng)高，它又被打了。，夜黑風(fēng)高，它又被打了。 Doudou was beaten yesterday evening.第2頁(yè)/共32頁(yè)明天，豆豆明天，豆豆還會(huì)面臨還會(huì)面臨n n頓暴打頓暴打，可，可憐的

2、豆豆啊憐的豆豆啊。Tomorrow ,Doudou Tomorrow ,Doudou will be will be beaten beaten several times .several times .第3頁(yè)/共32頁(yè)可憐的豆豆，可憐的豆豆，已已經(jīng)被這樣打了經(jīng)被這樣打了很很多年。命運(yùn)一直多年。命運(yùn)一直沒(méi)有改變。沒(méi)有改變。Poor Doudou has been beaten for many years. 第4頁(yè)/共32頁(yè)我們親愛(ài)的豆豆現(xiàn)在在干嘛，我們親愛(ài)的豆豆現(xiàn)在在干嘛，不用問(wèn)，一定是不用問(wèn)，一定是正在被打正在被打 。Our dear doudou Our dear doudou is

3、being is being beaten beaten now .now .第5頁(yè)/共32頁(yè)隨時(shí)隨時(shí)可能被打可能被打的的豆豆啊，誰(shuí)來(lái)救豆豆啊，誰(shuí)來(lái)救救它啊。救它啊。Poor Doudou may be beaten anytime .第6頁(yè)/共32頁(yè) 何時(shí)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)呢？何時(shí)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)呢？ 一、行為主體不明確，不必說(shuō)出或者無(wú)法一、行為主體不明確，不必說(shuō)出或者無(wú)法說(shuō)出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)。例如：說(shuō)出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)。例如： Football is played all over the world 二、不易找到或根本就不可能找到動(dòng)作的二、不易找到或根本就不可能找到動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)。例如：執(zhí)行者時(shí)。例如

4、： My bike was stolen我的自行車被盜了。我的自行車被盜了。 第7頁(yè)/共32頁(yè)三、漢語(yǔ)中含有三、漢語(yǔ)中含有“被被”、“由由”等詞時(shí)。等詞時(shí)。例如：例如： Tina is asked to come by PaulTina是被是被Paul叫來(lái)的。叫來(lái)的。四、習(xí)慣用法。四、習(xí)慣用法。例如：例如： He was born in October，1989Its reported that 據(jù)報(bào)道據(jù)報(bào)道Its well-known that 眾所周知眾所周知第8頁(yè)/共32頁(yè)be + P.P.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu): :有各種時(shí)態(tài)的變化有各種時(shí)態(tài)的變化考點(diǎn)一:第9頁(yè)/共32頁(yè)

5、He plants trees in spring. 主謂賓(受動(dòng)者)Treesare planted byhim改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)in spring.第10頁(yè)/共32頁(yè)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)口訣主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)口訣：賓語(yǔ)提前主語(yǔ)變，賓語(yǔ)提前主語(yǔ)變，原主變賓原主變賓by后見(jiàn)，后見(jiàn)，時(shí)態(tài)人稱時(shí)態(tài)人稱be關(guān)鍵關(guān)鍵。第11頁(yè)/共32頁(yè)1.They make shoes in that factory.主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)Shoes are made (by them) in that factory.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：S(主語(yǔ)）主語(yǔ)）+am/is /are +過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞第12頁(yè)/

6、共32頁(yè)2. They bought ten computers last term Ten computers were bought (by them) last term.一般過(guò)去時(shí)：一般過(guò)去時(shí)：S+was/were +過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞第13頁(yè)/共32頁(yè)3.They will finish the work in ten days.The work will be finished (by them)in ten days.一般將來(lái)時(shí)：一般將來(lái)時(shí)：S+ will+be+過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞第14頁(yè)/共32頁(yè)4.Some workers are painting the rooms nowTh

7、e rooms are being painted by some workers now.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)： S+ am/is/are + being +過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞第15頁(yè)/共32頁(yè)5I was doing my homework at 8:00 last night My homework was being done (by me) at 8:00 last night.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)： S+ was/were+being+過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞第16頁(yè)/共32頁(yè)6We have made twenty more keysTwenty more keys have been

8、 made by us.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)： S+ have/has + been+過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞第17頁(yè)/共32頁(yè)7Amy can take good care of Gina Gina can be taken good care of by Amy.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：S+ can/may/must/should + be+過(guò)去分過(guò)去分詞詞第18頁(yè)/共32頁(yè)Exercise:1. Now English _ by more and more people all over the word. A. speaks B. is spoken C. was spoken一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)

9、態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：am / is / are + PP第19頁(yè)/共32頁(yè)2. The lost boy _ at the street corner last night. A. was found B. is found C. was looked for一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：was / were + PP第20頁(yè)/共32頁(yè)3. Many houses _ in the future. A. will build B. will be built C. are built 一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：will + be + PPbe going

10、to + be + PP第21頁(yè)/共32頁(yè)4. Three bridges _ since last year. A. have built B. were built C. have been built現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：have / has + been + PP第22頁(yè)/共32頁(yè)task (5) 1.Li Ming has already watered some flowers. Some flowers _ _ _by Li Ming already. 2.They have sold out the green dress. The green dress

11、 _ _ _ out. havebeen has 時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài):結(jié)構(gòu)：結(jié)構(gòu)：Have/has + been +done現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)wateredbeensold第23頁(yè)/共32頁(yè)6. Flowers _ every day. A. has been watered B. should be watered C. should water含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + be + PP第24頁(yè)/共32頁(yè)含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)： 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + be + 1. You mustnt clean the room today.The ro

12、om_ _ _ by you today.2.We should finish our homework on time. Our homework_ _ _ by us on time. （7）mustnt should 結(jié)構(gòu)：結(jié)構(gòu)：be cleanedbe finished第25頁(yè)/共32頁(yè) Good medicine _ bitter to the mouth. A. tastes B. is tasted C. taste This pen _ well. A. is sold B. sell C. sells感官動(dòng)詞感官動(dòng)詞, 和和sell等動(dòng)詞用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)等動(dòng)詞用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表被動(dòng)態(tài)表被動(dòng)

13、.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的特殊情況:第26頁(yè)/共32頁(yè)BA有些動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義有些動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義1.read,sell, last, wash, write等帶狀語(yǔ)等帶狀語(yǔ)（well, easily)時(shí)。如時(shí)。如:Her book sells well. 2.感官動(dòng)詞感官動(dòng)詞feel, look, smell, sound, taste等與形等與形容詞連用時(shí)。容詞連用時(shí)。 如：如：The cake tastes delicious.第27頁(yè)/共32頁(yè)1.It will happen in 50 years. ( )2.It will be happened in 50 years.

14、( ) 不及物動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，如：不及物動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，如： happen, take place , begin , become dissappear, come out.x第28頁(yè)/共32頁(yè)wasseento 一些動(dòng)詞如（如：一些動(dòng)詞如（如： make, see, hear, watch 等），后接賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)為不帶等），后接賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)為不帶“to”不定式時(shí)，不定式時(shí)，變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)要加上變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)要加上“to”。be made/seen / heard to do sth第29頁(yè)/共32頁(yè)4. Your desk _. A. needs repair B. needs repairing C. needs to repairneed, want, require 可以用可以用-ing形形表示被動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)need to be done = need doing第30頁(yè)/共32頁(yè)第31頁(yè)/共32頁(yè)