葛底斯堡演說(shuō)中英對(duì)照全文

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1、葛底斯堡演說(shuō)中英對(duì)照全文Four score【sk?:二十 and seven years ago our fathers,先輩 brought(bring) forth 產(chǎn)生,造就 on this continent 大陸艸n?nt, a new nation 山站口國(guó)家,conceived(conceive wm構(gòu)思,設(shè)想,持有,懷有理念) in Liberty 自由,自主,and dedicated (dedicaterdedikeit】) to 致力于;獻(xiàn)身于 the propositi on 卩?卩?力?列見(jiàn) 解,主張,觀點(diǎn) that all men are created(crea

2、tekieit倉(cāng)y造,創(chuàng)作,創(chuàng)建)equal曲?1平等的.Now we are engagedin 正忙于,正著手于,正做著 a great civil網(wǎng)】國(guó)內(nèi)的,國(guó)民間的 war, testi ng(test 考驗(yàn);檢驗(yàn))whether that n ati on, or any n ati on so con ceived(c on ceive k?nsi:v構(gòu)想,設(shè)想,懷有理念)and so dedicatedgedi.keitid獻(xiàn)身於某事物的;專心致志的,can long endureunau?】繼續(xù)存 在,持續(xù);持久.We are met(meet 相遇)on a great ba

3、ttle field 戰(zhàn)場(chǎng);陣地 of that war. We have come to dedicaterdedikeit把奉獻(xiàn)給 a portion 卩的of 一部分;一份 that field, as a final 最終的;最后 的 resting place 休息處,休息所 for those who here gave 獻(xiàn)出;犧牲 their lives ,(so) that that n ati on might live .It is altogether 徹底地,完全地,整個(gè)地 fitting適合的,適宜的;適當(dāng)?shù)模幌喾Q 的 and properpr?p?適宜的;合適的;適

4、當(dāng)?shù)?;恰?dāng)?shù)?,符合?xí)俗(或體統(tǒng))的;正當(dāng)?shù)?that we should do this.But, i n a larger sen sea ns含義,意義,意思,we can not dedicate 以供奉給一we can not consecraterk?nsi.kreit使圣化,把奉為神圣 we can not hallow 使成為神圣,把奉為神圣this ground. The brave men, liv ing and dead, who struggled 斗爭(zhēng),抗?fàn)?,抵?here, have con secrated it, far above 遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過(guò) our poor

5、power to add or detracts tr?kt毀損,貶低,減損,抹殺.The world willlittle note 注意,nor long remember what we say here, but it can never forget what they did here .It is (n ecessary)for us the liv ing 活著的人,rather 有些頗為;相當(dāng),to(=It is rather necessary for us to,It is adj for sb to do sth.對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是怎么樣 的)be dedicated

6、 here to(be dedicated to致力于,獻(xiàn)身于)the unfinished work which they who fought (fight 打仗;戰(zhàn)斗;作戰(zhàn))here have thus far迄今為止 so nobly【n?ubli】崇 高地,高尚地 advaneed (advanee促進(jìn);推動(dòng),向前推).It is rather (necessary) for us to be here dedicated to the great task任務(wù),工作 rema inin g(remai n 剩下余留,留待)before us that from 由于,因?yàn)閠hese

7、 honored?n?d光榮的,榮幸的 dead先烈we take使用,需要,花費(fèi)increasedi“燈別 更多的,增加的,增多的,增強(qiáng)的devotio門外?口?宙獻(xiàn)身,奉獻(xiàn)to that causeik?:z事業(yè);追求;目標(biāo);理想for which they gave the last full measureme?度量,程度,尺度 of devoti on div?u?i獻(xiàn)身;奉獻(xiàn) (終極之奉獻(xiàn),最后一 次全力以赴,鞠躬盡瘁死而后已)一that we here highly 高度地,高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)地resolve【讓加】作出決定 下定決心that these dead shall not hav

8、e died in vainvein徒勞的,枉然的,無(wú)結(jié)果的,無(wú)用的,無(wú)效的 that this nation, under God 上帝的保佑下 ,shall have a new birth 新生;重生 of freedom 自由 自主一and that gover nment of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish per消亡,毀滅,被摧毀from the earth(與世長(zhǎng)存,永世長(zhǎng)存).注:Of the people, By the people, For the people即民有、民治、民享,即

9、為人民所擁有的,被人民所選出的,為人民而服務(wù)的。八十七年前,我們的父輩在這塊大陸上創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)新的國(guó)家。這個(gè)新的國(guó)家 在自由中孕育,信奉人人生而平等的主張?,F(xiàn)在我們正在從事偉大的國(guó)內(nèi)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng),來(lái)考驗(yàn)這個(gè)國(guó)家,或任何在自由中孕育,信奉人人生而平等的主張的國(guó)家,能否長(zhǎng)久存在下去。我們今天相聚在這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的一個(gè)偉大的戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上。我們相聚在這里是為了把這 偉大戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)的一部分奉獻(xiàn)給那些為了我們國(guó)家的生存而獻(xiàn)出了生命的烈士們作為 最后的安息地。我們這樣做完全是合情合理的。但在更廣泛的意義上來(lái)說(shuō),我們不能奉獻(xiàn)這塊土地,我們不能使這塊土地神 圣,我們不能使這塊土地光耀。那些勇敢的人們,那些曾經(jīng)在這里戰(zhàn)斗過(guò)的,活 著和死去

10、的人們,已經(jīng)使這塊土地神圣了,遠(yuǎn)非我們所能增加或減少 世界不大會(huì)注意,也不會(huì)永久記住我們今天在這里所說(shuō)的話,但世界決不能 他們?cè)谶@里所做過(guò)的事情。我們這些活著的人,倒是應(yīng)該在這里獻(xiàn)身于他們長(zhǎng)久以來(lái)如此高尚地推進(jìn) 的,尚未完成的工作。我們倒是應(yīng)該在這里獻(xiàn)身于留在我們面前的偉大任務(wù): 那就是繼承這些光榮的先烈,對(duì)他們?cè)谶@里作出最后全部貢獻(xiàn)的事業(yè),作出 我們進(jìn)一步的貢獻(xiàn);那就是我們?cè)谶@里狠下決心,決不讓這些先烈的死成為 白白的犧牲;那就是我們的國(guó)家一定要在上帝底下獲得新的自由;那就是決 不讓人民的政府,人民選舉的政府,為了人民的政府從地球上消亡。Four score and seve n years

11、 ago our fathers brought forth on this con ti nent, a new n ati on, con ceived in Liberty, and dedicated to the propositi on that all men are created equal.Now we are engaged in a great civil war, testing whether that nation, or any n ati on so con ceived and so dedicated, can long en dure. We are m

12、et on a great battle-field of that war. We have come to dedicate a portion of that field, as a final resting place for those who here gave their lives that that nation might live .It is altogether fitt ing and proper that we should do this.But, in a larger sen se, we can not dedicate - we can not co

13、n secrate - we can not hallow - this gro und. The brave me n, living and dead, who struggled here, have con secrated it, far above our poor power to add or detract. The world will little note, nor long remember what we say here, but it can never forget what they did here .It is for us the liv ing, r

14、ather, to be dedicated here to the unfini shed work which they who fought here have thus far so n obly adva need .It is rather for us to be here dedicated to the great task remai ning before us - that from these honored dead we take in creased devoti on to that cause for which they gave the last full measure of devotion - that we here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain - that this n ati on, un der God, shall have a n ew birth of freedom - and that gover nment of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.

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