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1、2020學(xué)年人教版英語精品資料Unit 2 Sailing the oceans Period 1 Warming Up，Prereading & Reading 同步精練（人教版選修9，課標(biāo)通用）時間：45分鐘.介、副詞填空1The voyages of travellers before the 17th century show that they were not_the mercy_the sea even though they did not have modern navigational aids.2On a clear day especially during the s
2、ummer the sailors could use the sun overhead_midday to navigate by.3There is a special cloud formation which indicates there is land close_.4An early method of measuring speed involved throwing a knotted rope tied_a log over the side of the ship.5The number of knots that were counted_a fixed period
3、of time gave the speed of the ship in nautical miles per hour.6_this way the ship could set a straight course even in the middle of the ocean.7_， it was awkward to use as one of the points of reference was the moving ship itself.8As the ship rose and plunged in the waves, it was_difficult to be accu
4、rate with any reading.9It works_measuring the angle between two fixed objects outside the ship using two mirrors.10This gave the seamen the local time and allowed them to find their latitude_sea.答案1.at；of2.in3.by4.to5.during6.In7However8.extremely9.by10.at.單詞拼寫1This was a more p_and simplified versi
5、on of the astrolabe.2So seamen could follow the birds to land even if they were o_and in the open sea.3This seems to have been the first and most useful form of e_which carried the minimum amount of risk.4Can you help me u_the files?5It was the first i_to measure the suns position.6It was easier to
6、handle because it was more p_.7However, it was awkward to use as one of the points of r_was the moving ship itself.8On a clear day especially during the summer the sailors could use the sun o_at midday to navigate by.9So the Vikings would observe the winds before and during their o_or return journey
7、s.10Seamen used it to help i_the position of a stream or river when they were close to land.答案1.precise2.offshore3.exploration4.update5.instrument6.portable7.reference8.overhead9outward10.identify.翻譯與仿寫1The voyages of travellers before the 17th century show that they were not at the mercy of the sea
8、 even though they did not have modern navigational aids.翻譯：_仿寫：他的生命掌握在國王手中。_2. There was no secure method of measuring longitude until the 17th century when the British solved this theoretical problem.翻譯：_仿寫：直到做完作業(yè)王林才回家。_3. They could use the height of the sun to work out their latitude.翻譯：_仿寫：這些數(shù)字我
9、每次相加都有不同的結(jié)果。_4This seems to have been the first and most useful form of exploration which carried the minimum amount of risk.翻譯：_仿寫：他好像已經(jīng)知道這次考試結(jié)果了。_5Seamen used it to help identify the position of a stream or river when they were close to land.翻譯：_仿寫：志愿者們住得離北京大學(xué)很近。_答案1.17世紀以前的航海記錄顯示，即使沒有現(xiàn)代航海技術(shù)的幫助，旅行
10、者們也不是任憑海洋擺布的。His life hangs at the mercy of the king.2直到17世紀英國人解決了這個理論問題后，人們才有了測量經(jīng)度的可靠方法。Wang Lin didnt go home until he finished his homework.3他們利用太陽的高度計算出他們所處的緯度。These figures work out differently each/every time I add them.4這似乎已是最早的、最有用的探險方式，所冒的風(fēng)險也是最小的。He seems to have known the rusult of the exa
11、mination.5當(dāng)靠近陸地時，海員們利用它來確定小溪或河流的位置。The volunteers live close to Beijing University.語篇填詞1_navigators could_2_North Star, the sun and_3_to navigate_4_. Seaweed could also be_5_to know whether they were_6_to land. Seabirds could be used_7_show the way to land. If fog was seen seamen knew that they were
12、 near the land. Winds can_8_the speed, but it also be_9_. Seamen used certain tides and currents to_10_ships to their destination.答案1.Skillful(Accomplished)2.use3.clouds4.by5used6.close7.to8.accelerate9.dangerous10.carry.單項填空1Why didnt you tell him about the meeting?He rushed out of the room_I could
13、 say a word.Abefore Buntil Cwhen Dafter解析考查連詞before表示“還沒來得及就”的用法。句意：我還沒來得及說一句話，他就沖出了房間。答案A2How often do you_the dictionary when you are doing reading?Not very often. Only when I find it is necessary.Arelate to Bconsult toCrefer to Dlook up解析refer to the dictionary查閱詞典。relate to涉及，關(guān)系到；consult to不是固定用
14、法；look up查閱，應(yīng)用作look up a word in a dictionary。答案C3. He got wellprepared for the job interview, for he couldnt risk_the good opportunity.Ato lose BlosingCTo be lost Dbeing lost解析句意：他為面試做好了準備，因為他不能冒失去這個好機會的風(fēng)險。risk doing sth冒險做某事。答案B4. But someday, all our hard work will_； we will attend the university
15、 of our choice and go on to have a great career.Aturn out Bpay offCwork out Dgo out解析句意：但總有一天，我們的努力會有回報；我們會上我們所選擇的大學(xué)，而后成就一番大的事業(yè)。pay off帶來好結(jié)果，成功，行得通；work out計算出；turn out結(jié)果是，被證明；go out熄滅。答案B5. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for students_allows them to communicate freely with each other.Awhi
16、ch Bwhere Cwhat Dwho解析句意：她具有給學(xué)生營造一種允許他們自由交流的氛圍的天賦。考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，定語從句“_ allows them to communicate freely with each other”修飾先行詞atmosphere，將先行詞代入從句后為：The atmosphere allows them to communicate freely with each other。由此可知先行詞在定語從句中作主語，而且指代物，所以需用關(guān)系代詞which，故選A。答案A6. He had no sooner finished his speech_t
17、he students started cheering.Asince Bas Cwhen Dthan解析句意：他剛做完演講，學(xué)生們就開始歡呼起來?？疾楣潭ň涫健o sooner往往與than連用，意為：一就，故選D項。答案D7. Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still_the traditional customs.Aperform Bpossess Cobserve Dsupport解析考查動詞辨析。句意：盡管在國外生活了許多年，很多中國人還是遵守傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗。observe遵守，奉行(法律、習(xí)俗、規(guī)章等)，(按傳統(tǒng)習(xí)
18、慣)紀念，慶祝(節(jié)日、生日等)，符合句意。perform表演；possess擁有；support支撐。答案C8She shouldnt have done that sort of thing.Whatever she did was reasonable，_to what you did. Besides，its none of your business. Get down to_your lessons.Acomparing；doing Bcomparing；doCcompared；doing Dcompared；do解析句意：她本不應(yīng)該做那種事情。和你做的相比較，無論她做什么都是合情合
19、理的。而且，這不關(guān)你事。認真做你的功課吧。compared to 比較起來；get down to doing sth開始認真做某事。答案C9A Nigerian man，who has attempted to_an explosive device on a Northwest international flight，has been officially charged，said the US. Department of Justice on Saturday.Aset off Bset outCset down Dset in解析考查動詞短語。set off “出發(fā)，使爆炸”；se
20、t out“動身，開始工作”；set down“制定，記下”；set in“到來，把裝進”。根據(jù)語境可知此處是引爆爆炸裝置的意思，故選A。答案A10. You cant borrow books from the school library_you get your student card.Abefore Bif Cwhile Das解析句意：在你沒有拿到學(xué)生證之前你不能從學(xué)校圖書館借書。before在之前；如果；while當(dāng)時候，然而；as隨著，因為。答案A.完形填空William Shakespeare was born four hundred years ago and spent
21、 his childhood in his hometown StratforduponAvon. Little was known about his childhood though many stories are published, some of which may be_1_. He probably went to Grammar School at Stratford. At thirteen he_2_to leave school as his father_3_some losses and became poorer for a time. So William ha
22、d to_4_his own living. At the age of eighteen he married a farmers daughter. Not long after he_5_Stratford for London. London was rapidly_6_. All types of people were to be_7_in it. Here Shakespeare_8_travelers, students, and scholars, and his_9_was stirred(激發(fā))by the stories they told. He also met w
23、riters and actors. He soon found some work in a_10_. Before long he became an actor and writer of plays_11_. There were a few theatres in London. One of the most famous of these was_12_the Globe. Shakespeare himself_13_one of the owners of this theatre. Shakespeares reputation(名望)as a writer of_14_b
24、egan to grow. He made_15_of the writing of others and found_16_in the old poets like Chaucer. But by his gift he_17_all these old stories into masterpieces(杰作)of his_18_. Shakespeare wrote no fewer than 37 plays. They describe all kinds of men and women, and_19_us pictures of great events in history
25、. In 1593 Shakespeare acted before Queen Elizabeth, and received ten pounds for his services. Soon he got greater rewards, and became_20_enough to buy a house in Stratford. He was able to retire to his native town and spent the last few years of his life in comfort there.1A.exciting Btrue Cwrong Dfa
26、ir解析下文敘述的是可能真實的情況，所以選B項。答案B2A.agreed BdecidedChad Dought解析句意：因為家道中落，他不得不退學(xué)。答案C3A.paid Bgot Cmanaged Dsuffered解析suffer loss意為“遭受某種損失”。答案D4A.earn Bplan Cset Dsuffer解析earn ones living相當(dāng)于make ones living，意為“謀生”。答案A5A.left Bstayed Creached Ddrove to解析leave.for.意為“離開某處去另一處”。答案A6A.developed BbuiltCgrowing
27、Dincreasing解析句意：倫敦發(fā)展很快。答案C7A.gathered BcollectedCfound Dvisited解析句意：在倫敦能發(fā)現(xiàn)形形色色的人。答案C8A.met BinvitedCrespected Dcalled解析句意：莎士比亞在這里遇到旅游者、學(xué)生和學(xué)者。答案A9A.power BwishCwriting Dimagination解析句意：人們講的故事激發(fā)了他的想像力。答案D10A.city Btown Ctheatre Dconcert解析根據(jù)上下文可知是在劇院找到的工作。答案C11A.himself Binstead Ctoo Dagain解析句意：很快他本人也成
28、了演員和劇作者。答案A12A.around Bcalled Cknown Dmade解析句意：其中一個最著名的劇院叫做Globe。答案B13A.became BaskedChelped Ddefeated解析句意：莎士比亞自己成為了這個劇院的主人之一。答案A14A.plays Bpoems Cnovels Dstories解析由上文可知，他此時是個劇作家。答案A15A.lots Buse Cgood Dmore解析make use of意為“利用”。答案B16A.habits BidiomsCideas Dtheories解析句意：在像喬叟那樣的古詩人那里他找到了(新的)構(gòu)思。答案C17A.put Bturned Cwrote Dset解析turn.into.意為“把變成”。答案B18A.life Bown Ctime Dday解析句意：憑他的才智，他將這些古老的故事都改編成了他自己的杰作。答案B19A.draw Bsend Cgive Dmake解析give us pictures of great events in history意為“為我們描述了歷史上的重大事件”。答案C20A.strong Brich Cable Dclever解析句意：不久他得到了更多的回報，使他能有足夠的錢在Stratford買下一座房子。答案B
2020人教版高中英語同步練習(xí)：選修9 unit 2 period 1含答案
