2020人教版英語(yǔ)必修一課后練習(xí)：Unit5 Nelson Mandelaa modern 1含答案

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1、2020學(xué)年人教版英語(yǔ)精品資料必修1 Unit5 Nelson Mandela-a modern (一)課后練習(xí)題一：I didnt mean _ his nose. A. breaking B. to break C. break D. to be breaking同類(lèi)題二題二：Moving an object doesnt mean _ work.A. to do B. doing C. do D. to be done題三：仿句1.他一直致力于音樂(lè)。_.2.這名醫(yī)生把自己奉獻(xiàn)于癌癥的治療上。_.3. Which sentence is incorrect? A. He devoted h

2、imself to education. B. He devoted himself to educate the children. C. He is devoted to education.題四：仿句1.張教授一直致力于找尋佚詩(shī)的工作。_.2.雷鋒把一生獻(xiàn)給了共產(chǎn)主義事業(yè)。_.3. Which sentence is incorrect? A. Professor Zhong Nanshan devoted himself to treat SARS. B. Professor Zhong Nanshan devoted himself to the cure of SARS. C. P

3、rofessor Zhong Nanshan is devoted to treating SARS.題五：The Peoples Republic of China _ in 1949. A. was founded B. was found C. was invented D. founded題六：The Nobel Prize _ by Swedish inventor Alfred Nobel. A. founded B. was founded C. was invented D. found 題七：Most mobile robots are still in the design

4、 _.A. way B. stage C. condition D. order 題八：The stage _ he is preparing for his study is really important.A. where B. when C. that D. which題九：They delivered an attack _ the enemy.A. against B. with C. for D. at She had her first heart _ the other day.A. attack B. attacked C. attacking D. break題十：The

5、 city came _ attack during the night.A. below B. under C. at D. inHe _ the difficulties at once.A. dealt B. did C. attacked D. deal with題十一：_ by keeping down costs will our company hold its advantage over others.A. Only B. Just C. Still D. Yet題十二：Only in this way _ to make improvements in the operat

6、ing system. A. you can hope B. you did hope C. can you hope D. did you hope題十三：There is no one else _, is there? A. who to turn to B. she can turn to C. for whom to turn to D. for her to turn題十四：In the dark street, there wasnt a single person _ she could turn for help. A. that B. who C. from whom D.

7、 to whom 題十五：Don t lose _ at any failure, but try again. A. heart B. your heart C. hearts D. hearted題十六：He began to _ because every means _ tried already.A. lose heart; has been B. lose heart; had beenC. lose his heart; was D. lose his heart; had題十七：He received _ 1000 dollars.A. an award ofB. awardo

8、fC. a pay D. quality題十八：The judges _ the first prize _ him.A. rewarded; toB. awarded; toC. paid; to D. awarded; for題十九：Have you heard that John was _ death?Yes. The punishment fits his crime. He killed three persons.A. sentenced with B. sentencing to C. sentence to D. sentenced to題二十：He was _ life i

9、mprisonment in the end.A. sentenced to B. sentencing to C. sentence to D. sentenced with必修1 Unit5 Nelson Mandela-a modern (一)課后練習(xí)參考答案題一： B解析：本句意為：我不是故意要打破他的鼻子。mean to do sth.是打算做某事的意思。題二： B解析：本句意為：移動(dòng)物體并不意味著做功。mean doing sth.是意味著做某事的意思。題三：1. He has always devoted himself to the music. 2. The doctor d

10、evoted himself to the cure of cancer. 3. B解析：devote要和to搭配使用，而且要注意to是介詞，后面跟動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)詞的-ing形式，如果devote后面有賓語(yǔ)，就要用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，如果沒(méi)有賓語(yǔ)就要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，即be devoted to doing sth.的結(jié)構(gòu)。題四：1. Professor Zhang has devoted himself to collecting poems that have disappeared. 2. Lei Feng devoted himself to the cause of communism. 3. A解析：

11、devote要和to搭配使用，而且要注意to是介詞，后面跟動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)詞的-ing形式，如果devote后面有賓語(yǔ)，就要用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，如果沒(méi)有就要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，即be devoted to doing sth.的結(jié)構(gòu)。題五： A解析：本句意為：中華人民共和國(guó)成立于一九四九年。此處found是建立或者創(chuàng)立的意思，它的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞是founded，主語(yǔ)The Peoples Republic of China和建立之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。題六： B解析：本句意為：諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)由瑞典發(fā)明家阿弗雷德·諾貝爾創(chuàng)立。此處found是建立或者創(chuàng)立的意思，它的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞是founded，

12、主語(yǔ)The Nobel Prize和建立之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。題七： B解析：本句意為：大多數(shù)移動(dòng)機(jī)器人仍處在設(shè)計(jì)階段。此處stage是階段的意思。題八： B解析：本句意為：他為他的學(xué)習(xí)做準(zhǔn)備的階段是真正很重要的。先行詞stage此處指的是時(shí)間段，關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，所以要用when。題九： A; A 解析：本句意為：他們向敵人發(fā)動(dòng)攻擊。對(duì)進(jìn)攻要用介詞against或者on。本句意為：幾天前她第一次心臟病發(fā)作。此處考查a heart attack，是心臟病的意思。題十： B; C解析：本句意為：城市在夜間遭到襲擊。此處考查under attack這個(gè)固定搭配，意思是遭到攻擊的意

13、思。本句意為：他立刻著手解決問(wèn)題。此處attack是解決（問(wèn)題）或者開(kāi)展（工作）的意思。題十一： A解析：本句意為：只有通過(guò)減少成本我們公司才會(huì)比其他的公司有優(yōu)勢(shì)。當(dāng)only后面跟介詞短語(yǔ)位于句首，后面的主句要用部分倒裝。而just, still, yet都無(wú)此用法。題十二： C解析：only在題干中放于句首并修飾方式狀語(yǔ)in this way， 后面主句要部分倒裝。又由于該句不是介紹過(guò)去的情況而是表述現(xiàn)實(shí)的一種狀況，所以不應(yīng)采用一般過(guò)去時(shí)， 本題應(yīng)選C。題十三： B解析：本句意為：沒(méi)有人她可以尋求幫助的人，是嗎？向某人請(qǐng)求幫助要用turn to sb. (for help)，所以D是錯(cuò)誤的；

14、此處she can turn to是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是人，關(guān)系詞在從句中做to的賓語(yǔ)，所以關(guān)系詞可以省略。題十四： D解析：本句意為：在黑暗的大街上，沒(méi)有一個(gè)他可以尋求幫助的人。向某人請(qǐng)求幫助要用turn to sb. (for help)，所以此處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞在從句中做to的賓語(yǔ)，先行詞是人，所以要用whom。題十五： A解析：本句意為：在任何失敗時(shí)不要灰心，要再接再厲。lose heart 意思是“灰心，失去信心”；而lose ones heart to意思是“愛(ài)上某人”。題十六： B解析：本句意為：他開(kāi)始灰心了，因?yàn)槊恳粋€(gè)方法都已經(jīng)被嘗試了。try發(fā)生在began之前，所以用過(guò)去

15、完成時(shí)。lose heart 意思是“灰心，失去信心”；而lose ones heart to意思是“愛(ài)上某人”。題十七： A解析：本句意為：他獲得了1000美元的獎(jiǎng)金。表示多少獎(jiǎng)金，通常用“an award of多少錢(qián)”這樣的形式，另外注意用作名詞的 award (獎(jiǎng)品、獎(jiǎng)牌、獎(jiǎng)金)是可數(shù)名詞。題十八： B解析：本句意為：評(píng)委們授予他一等獎(jiǎng)。Award (授予)可以后接雙賓語(yǔ)，若雙賓語(yǔ)易位，通常用介詞to (不是for)來(lái)引出間接賓語(yǔ)，即構(gòu)成award sth. to sb.短語(yǔ)。題十九： D解析：本句意為：你聽(tīng)說(shuō)約翰被判死刑了嗎？是的，處罰相對(duì)他的犯罪很恰當(dāng)，他殺了三個(gè)人。主語(yǔ)John和sentence之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，表示判處的程度要用to，即構(gòu)成be sentenced to。題二十： A解析：本句意為：他最后被判終身監(jiān)禁。主語(yǔ)he和sentence之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，表示判處的程度要用to，即構(gòu)成be sentenced to。