2020Unit 3 Australia 單元測(cè)試人教版選修9重慶專用

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1、2020學(xué)年人教版英語(yǔ)精品資料 Unit 3 Australia 單元測(cè)試（人教版選修9，重慶專用） 第一部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分) 第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分) 從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 1．Its ________good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them ________pleasure. A．不填；a B．a(chǎn)；不填 C．the；a D．a(chǎn)；the 答案　B 2．___

2、_____fire，all exists must be kept clear. A．In place of B．Instead of C．In case of D．In spite of 答案　C 3．On her 60th birthday________，the President made an important speech to the whole nation. A．congratulations B．celebrations C．challenges D．corporations 答案　B 4．It took________b

3、uilding supplies to construct these energysaving houses.It took brains，too. A．other than B．more than C．rather than D．less than 答案　B 5．－You mustnt play football on the street.Its dangerous. －No，________.Thank you. A．its safe B．we wont C．its none of your business D．we must 答案　

4、B 6．Now the question that you must carefully consider is________can be put into practice. A．how you have learned 　 B．how what you have learned C．that why you have learned 　 D．how that you have learned 答案　B 7．A healthy life is frequently thought to be________with the open countryside and h

5、omegrown food. A．tied B．bound C．involved D．a(chǎn)ssociated 答案　D 8．By law，when one makes a large purchase，he should have________opportunity to change his mind. A．a(chǎn)ccurate B．a(chǎn)dequate C．urgent D．excessive 答案　D 9．One advantage of playing the guitar is ________it can give you a great deal of p

6、leasure. A．how B．why C．that D．when 答案　C 10．I hadnt wanted to see the film 2012，but Lucy talked me________buying a ticket. A．out B．into C．over D．a(chǎn)gainst 答案　B 11．All flights to London have been delayed________thick fog. A．owing to B．thank to C．in virtue of D．in respect of

7、答案　A 12．Youll need stronger evidence to________your claim to the inheritance(繼承)． A．protect B．prevent C．guard D．defend 答案　D 13．John is very________－if he promises to do something，hell do it. A．independent B．confident C．reliable D．flexible 答案　C 14．Ladies and gentlemen，please

8、remain________until the plane has come to a complete stop. A．seated B．seating C．to seat D．seat 答案　A 15．The art show was________being a failure; it was a great success. A．far from B．a(chǎn)long with C．next to D．regardless of 答案　A 第二節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B

9、、C和D)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Imagine a people whose language has no word for“marriage”or“husband”．Just such a tribe lives in the mountains of southeastern China.Lake Lugu，known as the“Country of Women”，is home to the Mosuo.It is one of the few__16__matriarchal(母系的)societies in the world which manage to __

10、17__through thousands of years. Mosuo culture goes around women：the women make all the important__18__，control the familys resources，and pass their__19__onto their children.__20__marrying，a Mosuo woman takes many lovers over her lifetime，and the resulting children will__21__ live with her.__22__the

11、 Mosuo language has a word for“mother”，there is__23__word for“father”and Mosuo children__24__all older men as“uncle”． Getting to Lake Lugu isnt easy，which helped the tribe keep their customs and__25__.A generation ago，few outsiders had ever__26__Lake Lugu or the Mosuo. But in recent years，word__27

12、__about the value of their culture and the beauty of the lake.These reports attracted travelers and，__28__，this onceisolated paradise seems filled with tourists whove come to see the locals.Along with the visitors__29__stories of the outside world，__30__the young to leave home for the__31__in search

13、 of new opportunities. For better or worse，the unique world of the Mosuo people is __32__.Many of the older Mosuo women__33__the old days，before the outsiders came with their strange clothing and stranger__34__.But most agree that change is necessary.And some of the younger Mosuo women are speaking

14、 openly about getting__35__，a word their grandmothers still dont understand. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 本文介紹了摩梭人的生活和風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣，以及現(xiàn)代社會(huì)對(duì)他們所處的特殊世界的沖擊。 16．A.lost B．left C．remaining D．imaginable 解析　考查語(yǔ)境理解。由上下文可知是“保存下來(lái)的母系社會(huì)之一”。remaining可作前置定語(yǔ)，表示“保存下來(lái)的”，而left只能作后置定語(yǔ)。 答案　C 17．A.survive B．leave C．prove D．continue 解析　考查

15、詞語(yǔ)辨析。經(jīng)過(guò)幾千年“幸存”下來(lái)。 答案　A 18．A.plans B．decisions C．clothes D．notes 解析　考查語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)前面的“Mosuo culture goes around women”可知，在摩梭人中，一切重大決定都由婦女作出。 答案　B 19．A.full names B．middle names C．nicknames D．surnames 解析　考查生活常識(shí)。surname指“姓”，這里是說(shuō)母親把自己的“姓”傳給下一代。 答案　D 20．A.Rather than B．Other than

16、 C．More than D．Better than 解析　考查詞語(yǔ)辨析。由下文的“a Mosuo woman takes many lovers over her lifetime”可推知，摩梭人并不結(jié)婚。rather than表示“并非，而不是”。 答案　A 21．A.never B．seldom C．sometimes D．a(chǎn)lways 解析　考查邏輯推理。從母系社會(huì)的特征可推知孩子一直跟著母親。 答案　D 22．A.Because B．When C．Unless D．While 解析　考查行文邏輯。這句話的兩個(gè)分句之間是讓步關(guān)系。句意：盡管摩

17、梭人的語(yǔ)言中有“母親”一詞，但卻沒(méi)有“父親”。選項(xiàng)中只有while可表示讓步。 答案　D 23．A.one B．some C．no D．proper 解析　考查行文邏輯。由上一題可推知答案。 答案　C 24．A.refer to B．make C．look D．pretend 解析　考查詞語(yǔ)辨析。refer to sb as...相當(dāng)于consider sb as...，意為“把某人稱作……”。 答案　A 25．A.habits B．culture C．a(chǎn)rts D．science 解析　考查語(yǔ)境理解。句意：……幫助他們保持自己的風(fēng)俗和文化。

18、 答案　B 26．A.thought of B．speak of C．heard of D．a(chǎn)dmit of 解析　考查語(yǔ)境理解。此句和前句的“Getting to Lake Lugu isnt easy”相對(duì)應(yīng)。句意為：一個(gè)世紀(jì)前，很少有人聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)Lake Lugu or the Mosuo。 答案　C 27．A.took out B．broke out C．went out D．sent out 解析　考查短語(yǔ)辨析。消息傳出來(lái)。go out意為“(消息或新聞)發(fā)布，公布”；word在此有“消息”之意。 答案　C 28．A.at times

19、 B．in no time C．a(chǎn)t a time D．in time 解析　考查固定搭配。at times是固定搭配，意為“有時(shí)”。 答案　A 29．A.go B．take C．bring D．come 解析　考查行文邏輯。此句是一個(gè)倒裝句，正常語(yǔ)序應(yīng)是“Stories of the outside world come along with the visitors”come along with表示“和……一起來(lái)”。 答案　D 30．A.making B．forcing C．a(chǎn)ttracting D．a(chǎn)dvising 解析　考查詞語(yǔ)辨析。attra

20、ct表示“吸引”，attracting作后置定語(yǔ)修飾stories。 答案　C 31．A.villages B．cities C．factories D．schools 解析　考查語(yǔ)句理解。leave...for...表示“離開(kāi)……到……去”。句意：離開(kāi)家到城市里去尋找機(jī)會(huì)。 答案　B 32．A.changing B．improving C．developing D．remaining 解析　考查語(yǔ)境理解。由上下文可推知：摩梭人的獨(dú)特世界正在發(fā)生改變。 答案　A 33．A.dislike B．hates C．enjoy D．prefer 解析　考

21、查邏輯推理。由下文可知：摩梭人中一些上年紀(jì)的婦女更喜歡外人來(lái)之前的生活。 答案　D 34．A.words B．styles C．opinions D．ideas 解析　考查詞語(yǔ)辨析。一些更奇怪的“想法”。只有D合適。 答案　D 35．A.paid B．separated C．dressed D．married 解析　考查行文邏輯。以前的摩梭婦女是不結(jié)婚的，但現(xiàn)在她們開(kāi)始談?wù)撨@個(gè)以前從不涉及的話題。 答案　D 第二部分：閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A Jeffr

22、ey Bezos，the founder，president and chairman of the board of A，was born in Albuquerque，New Mexico.His mothers ancestors were early settlers in Texas，and over the generations had acquired a 25,000acre farm at Cotulla.Jeffrey spent most summers of his youth working with his grandfather on their farm.

23、Jeffrey showed intense and varied scientific interests at an early age.He set up an electric alarm to keep his younger sisters and brothers out of his room and changed his parents garage into a laboratory for his science projects. After he graduated from Princeton University with a degree in comput

24、er science and electrical engineering，Jeffrey Bezos found employment on Wall Street，where computer science was increasingly in demand to study market trends.He rose quickly，becoming a senior vice president，and looked forward to a bright career in finance，when he made a discovery that changed his lif

25、e，and the course of business history. In 1994，there was still no Internet commerce to speak of.One day that spring，Jeffrey Bezos observed that Internet usage was increasing by 2,300 percent a year.He saw an opportunity for a new circle of commerce，and immediately began considering the possibilities

26、. Bezos founded A in 1994，setting up the original company in his garage.The company was called Amazon for the seemingly endless South American river with its numberless branches.It started as an online bookstore but soon diversified(多樣化)to all kinds of products.His work with Amazon eventually led h

27、im to become one of the most excellent dotcom entrepreneurs(企業(yè)家)．He was named Time magazines Person of the Year in 1999.In 2008，he was selected by U．S.News &World Report as one of Americas Best Leaders.Bezos Amazon has become“the Earths biggest anything store”．A is now called“one of the smartest str

28、ategies in business history”． Today，Jeffrey Bezos lives north of Seattle and is increasingly concerned with charity(慈善)activities.“Giving away money takes as much attention as building a successful company，”he has said. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 本文介紹的是Amazon公司創(chuàng)始人Jeffrey Bezos的傳奇人生。 36．In his childhood，Bezos________

29、. A．had to work with parents on their farm all day long B．showed great interest in science C．didnt get along well with his brothers and sisters D．wanted to become a businessman 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句中的內(nèi)容可知他在很小的時(shí)候就對(duì)科學(xué)表現(xiàn)出了濃厚的興趣。 答案　B 37．Jeffrey changed the course of business history because he

30、________. A．rose quickly，looking forward to a bright career in finance on Wall Street B．observed the Internet usage was increasing by 2,300% a year C．founded a new form of commerce that developed fast later D．was the first to speak of Internet commerce 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第三段提到他的發(fā)現(xiàn)改變了他的人生，也改變了商業(yè)歷史的進(jìn)程

31、，下文提到他注意到了因特網(wǎng)商業(yè)的巨大商機(jī)并創(chuàng)辦了Amazon公司，由此可知原因是他后來(lái)創(chuàng)建了一種快速發(fā)展的新型商業(yè)模式。 答案　C 38．Bezos named his company Amazon with the aim of ________. A．opening numberless branches all over the world B．living a quiet life along the Amazon River C．earning endless money and being wealthy D．wishing his company to ru

32、n smoothly and endlessly 解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第二句中的內(nèi)容可推測(cè)他以Amazon命名自己的公司是希望公司能夠順利而且永無(wú)止境地運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。 答案　D 39．Which of the following ISNT mentioned in the passage? A．How hard Bezos studied physics in Princeton University. B．“A”only sold books in the beginning. C．Bezos not only devoted his life to Interne

33、t commerce but also to charity. D．The reason why Jeffrey Bezos decided to found A. 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段前半部分可知他從普林斯頓大學(xué)畢業(yè)，但文中并沒(méi)有提到他在普林斯頓大學(xué)攻讀物理的刻苦程度。 答案　A B There are two factors which determine an individuals intelligence.The first is the sort of brain he is born with.Human brains differ considerab

34、ly，some being more capable than others.But no matter how good a brain he has to begin with，an individual will have a low order of intelligence unless he has opportunities to learn.So the second factor is what happens to the individual－the sort of environment in which he is reared.If an individual is

35、 handicapped environmentally，it is likely that his brain will fail to develop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of which he is capable. The importance of environment in determining an individuals intelligence can be demonstrated by the case history of the identical twins，Peter and

36、 Mark X．Being identical，the twins had identical brains at birth，and their growth processes were the same.When the twins were three months old，their parents died，and they were placed in separate foster homes.Peter was reared by parents of low intelligence in an isolated community with poor educationa

37、l opportunities.Mark was reared in the home of welltodo parents who had been to college.He was read to as a child，sent to good schools，and given every opportunity to be stimulated intellectually.This environmental difference continued until the twins were in their late teens，when they were given tes

38、ts to measure their intelligence.Marks I．Q.was 125，twentyfive points higher than the average and fully forty points higher than his identical brother.Given equal opportunities，the twins，having identical brains，would have tested at roughly the same level. 40．This selection can best be titled________

39、. A．Measuring Your Intelligence B．Intelligence and Environment C．The Case of Peter and Mark D．How the Brain Influences Intelligence 解析　主旨大意題。本文主要討論了智商與環(huán)境之間的關(guān)系，并以一對(duì)失去父母的雙胞胎兄弟的實(shí)例加以證明。 答案　B 41．The best statement of the main idea of this passage is that________. A．human brains differ cons

40、iderably B．the brain a person is born with is important in determining his intelligence C．environment is vital to determine a persons intelligence D．persons having identical brains will have roughly the same intelligence 解析　推理判斷題。雖然人的智商是由兩個(gè)因素決定的。但是本文用大幅篇章說(shuō)明了環(huán)境的重要性：好的學(xué)習(xí)、教育環(huán)境對(duì)于一個(gè)人的智商發(fā)展來(lái)說(shuō)是必不可少的

41、，并以一對(duì)失去父母的雙胞胎兄弟的實(shí)例加以證明。 答案　C 42．According to the passage，the average I．Q.is________. A．85 B．100 C．110 D．125 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二句“Marks I．Q.was 125，twentyfive points higher than the average”可知選B。 答案　B C “Small talk”includes topics，such as sports，weather，jobs，or past experiences.Most people d

42、o not talk about religion，politics，or personal feelings with strangers.People do not usually talk about the personal lives of their conversation partners.This emotional distance does not mean people dislike you，but personal lives are discussed only with close friends and family. There are few“ritua

43、listic”exchanges in English，but you should know that“How are you？”and“Hows it going？”are greetings，not questions about your life.“See you later.”or“See you soon.”are ways of saying goodbye，not appointments. People in the US are curious.They will ask you a lot of questions.Some of their questions ma

44、y appear ridiculous，uninformed(無(wú)知的)and elementary，but try to be patient in answering them.You may be the first person from your country whom they have met，and they will have very little understanding of your life.Most people are sincerely interested in learning about you. Many people believe in the

45、“scientific method”of understanding the world，so they look for facts and evidence when you tell them something new.This may seem odd to students whose cultures emphasize feelings or emotions，but people are not rude if they say，“Show me”or“Prove it”． Loud conversations usually mean people are angry.

46、Most conversations are moderate in volume with few gestures.Do not speak too loudly or too quietly，and keep your hands under control.When you have communication difficulties，you may think it is because of spoken or written language.However，many misunderstandings happen because of nonverbal communica

47、tion，or body language. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 本文是說(shuō)明文。文章介紹跟美國(guó)人交談時(shí)應(yīng)該注意的問(wèn)題，即美國(guó)人的交談習(xí)俗。 43．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Making Conversations in the US B．What Is“Small talk”？ C．Make Yourself at Home in the US D．Understanding American Cultures 解析　主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹跟美國(guó)人交談時(shí)應(yīng)該注意的問(wèn)題，也就是美國(guó)人的交談習(xí)俗。B

48、項(xiàng)僅是文章的細(xì)節(jié)；C項(xiàng)偏離了文章的中心；D項(xiàng)概念過(guò)大。 答案　A 44．Which of the following would be an open topic of American conversations? A．What one feels about his new colleague. B．The war in Iraq. C．Story of a sports star. D．Ones income. 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)常識(shí)可排除D項(xiàng)，美國(guó)人的談話一般不涉及個(gè)人隱私的問(wèn)題，如年齡、婚姻、收入等。從第一段可知，人們閑談的話題其中包括體育方面的內(nèi)容，而

49、政治、宗教以及個(gè)人感情則不是公開(kāi)談?wù)摰脑掝}。 答案　C 45．What should you do if Americans say，“Show me”or“Prove it”？ A．Explain to them that your cultures emphasize feelings or emotions. B．Try to give them as many facts as possible. C．Tell them you dont understand the“scientific method”． D．Ignore their questions and

50、 change to another topic. 解析　推理判斷題。從文章倒數(shù)第二段可知，美國(guó)人注重事實(shí)和證據(jù)，因此，你應(yīng)該給他們提供一些例子以便他們更好地理解你的觀點(diǎn)。 答案　B 46．From the last paragraph we can learn that________. A．most communication difficulties are caused by spoken or written language B．Americans are usually modest during a conversation C．Americans use

51、 a lot of gestures during an conversation D．you shouldnt use many gestures when talking to an American 解析　推理判斷題。從文章最后一段可知，美國(guó)人在談話中很少使用手勢(shì)，而且作者還建議你也要控制住自己的手，因此推斷，在跟美國(guó)人交談時(shí)不要過(guò)多地使用手勢(shì)。 答案　D D The Leaning Tower of Pisa has gone against the laws of gravity for seven and a half centuries.Every year，on

52、 June 19th，a professor from the University of Pisa climbs to the bell tower and measures the increase in the slant(傾斜) with special instruments.And every year the professor makes the same report：the tower has learned a bit—about an inch more.Last summer(the year of 2004)，the 125foothigh tower was le

53、aning an incredible 15 feet out of line.Scientists say that unless a way is found to stop the slant，the tower will collapse in less than 80 years. The tower is leaning because the soft soil of Pisa will not support it.Its foundation is sinking into the soil at an angle，causing the tower to lean.Sin

54、ce a slight shake could make the foundation loose，the ringing of the towers bells was forbidden in 1959.And trucks are not allowed to pass in the neighborhood of the tower for this same reason. 47．This passage is mainly about ________. A．a(chǎn) famous tower that leans B．a(chǎn) plan for saving the tower

55、 C．the history of the Tower D．the cause of the towers slant 解析　主旨大意題。文章主要介紹塔的一些情況，而不是關(guān)于a plan for saving the tower，更不是單純說(shuō)明the cause of the towers slant。 答案　A 48．This summer the tower may be found to be in the slant by ________ according to the passage. A．more than one inch B．exactly

56、one inch C．more than fifteen feet D．exactly fifteen feet 解析　推理判斷題。見(jiàn)第一段第三句、第四句“And every year...about an inch more”，“Last summer...15 feet out of line”可斷定“this summer...of...more than fifteen feet”。 答案　C 49．Truck traffic has been forbidden in the neighborhood of the tower ________. A．to p

57、rotect all the visitors B．to prevent the bell in the tower C．to protect the foundation D．to keep the soil at the tower 解析　推理判斷題。見(jiàn)第二段最后兩句。 答案　C 50．According to the way it is written，this passage is more like ________. A．a(chǎn) funny history story 　 B．a(chǎn) serious tour advertisement C．a(chǎn)n exci

58、ting announcement 　 D．a(chǎn) common science report 解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文可知D為最佳答案。 答案　D E A different sort of generation gap is developing in the workplace.Someone－specifically the fatherdaughter team of Larry and Meagan Johnson－h(huán)as figured out that on some American job sites，five generations are working s

59、ide by side. In their new book about generations in the workplace the pair argue that while such an age difference adds a lot of texture and a variety of life experiences，it can also bring tensions and conflicts. The Johnsons are humanresource trainers and public speakers.Dad Larry is a former hea

60、lthcare executive；daughter Meagan is a onetime highlevel sales manager. Here are the oldest and youngest of the five generations they identify： They call the oldest group Traditionals，born before 1945.They were heavily influenced by the lessons of the Great Depression and World War Ⅱ.They respect

61、authority, set a high standard of workmanship，and communicate easily and confidently.But theyre also stubbornly independent.They want their opinions heard. At the other extreme are what the Johnsons call Linksters，born after 1995 into todays more complicated，multimedia world.They live and breathe t

62、echnology and are often social activists. You wont find many 15year olds in the offices of large companies，except as volunteers，of course，but quite old and quite young workers do come together in sales environments like bike shops and ice cream stores. The Johnsons，Larry and Meagan，represent a gen

63、eration gap themselves in their work with jobsite issues.The Johnsons point is that as the average lifespan continues to rise and retirement dates get delayed because of the tight economy，people of different generations are working side by side，more often bringing with them very different ideas abou

64、t company loyalty and work values. The five generations are heavily influenced by quite different events，social trends，and the cultural phenomena of their times.Their experiences shape their behavior and make it difficult，sometimes，for managers to achieve a strong and efficient workplace. Larry an

65、d Meagan Johnson discuss all this in greater detail in a new book，“Generations，Inc.：From Boomers to Linksters－Managing the Friction Between Generations at Work.”published by Amacom Press，which is available in all good bookstores from this Friday. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 本文通過(guò)介紹一對(duì)父女出版的新書(shū)向我們解釋了現(xiàn)代社會(huì)出現(xiàn)的一種新現(xiàn)象：不同的幾代人可能在同一

66、個(gè)公司上班，而他們之間的這種“代溝”導(dǎo)致了他們?cè)诠ぷ鲿r(shí)觀點(diǎn)不一…… 51．The type of generation gap in Paragraph 1 refers to the difference in beliefs________. A．between managers and workers B．a(chǎn)mong family members C．a(chǎn)mong employees D．between older and newer companies 解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句話中的in the workplace和該段最后一句話中的five generations are working side by side，可知文章中討論的generation gap是有關(guān)在同一公司上班的員工之間的不同觀念。因此C項(xiàng)正確。 答案　C 52．Which