2020Unit 1 A land of diversity Period 2 Learning about LanguageUsing Language 同步精練人教版選修8

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1、2020學年人教版英語精品資料 Unit 1 A land of diversity Period 2 Learning about Language & Using Language 同步精練（人教版選修8，重慶專用） 　　　時間：30分鐘 Ⅰ.短語填空 a good many of； apply for；react to；consist of；take in；mark out；occur to；shape like；believe in；team up with 1．The Greeks________the power of men to control their own d

2、estinies. 2．______________his books were bought from that bookstore. 3．The students________this proposal warmly. 4．It never________me that he was the right man in the right place. 5．Do you know the deadline for________financial aid? 6．He____________a friend and set up a trade business. 7．The b

3、oy is rather slow in__________what the teacher says in class. 8．They____________the tennis court with white point. 9．This pillow is__________a carrot. 10．This committee mostly____________women. 答案　1.believed in　2.A good many of　3.reacted to 4．occurred to　5.applying for　 6.teamed up with 7．takin

4、g in　8.marked out　9.shaped like　10.consists of Ⅱ.完成句子 1. 如果必要的話，你可以去請牙醫(yī)看看。(if necessary) ________ ________， you may go to see the dentist. 2. 不是所有人都買得起汽車的。(部分否定) ________ ________ ________can afford a car. 3. 輪到我請你吃午飯了。(Its ones turn to do sth) ________ ________ ________ ________ ________y

5、ou to lunch. 4. 無論我們對他說什么，他都信以為真。(take in) He________ ________whatever we told him. 5. 你可曾想到被你最好的朋友出賣？(occur to) ________ ________ ________ ________ ________you to be betrayed by your best friend? 答案　1.If necessary　2.Not all people　3.Its my turn to treat　4.took in　5.Did it ever

6、occur to Ⅲ.單項填空 1．The management of computer network is really beyond my________，but I can get useful information from it. A．grasp B．belief C．control D．reach 解析　句意：電腦網絡管理超出了我的理解范圍，但我仍然可以得到有用的信息。故選擇A。 beyond ones control是超出了某人的控制范圍。顯然與句意不符。 答案　A 2. Many streets in this city have

7、 been________for cultural protection. A．stood out B．left out C．marked out D．worked out 解析　句意：這座城市里許多街道被規(guī)劃為文化保護區(qū)。stand out醒目，突出； leave out省去，不考慮，遺漏； mark out制定，指出，規(guī)劃； work out解決出，算出。故選C。 答案　C 3．Nowhere else in the world________cheaper tailoring than in Hong Kong. A．a tourist c

8、an find B．can a tourist find C．a tourist will find D．a tourist has found 解析　nowhere放在句首，句子用部分倒裝。 答案　B 4．Some insects________the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves. A．take in B．take off C．take on D．take out 解析　句意：有些昆蟲可以變成它們周圍環(huán)境的顏色以保護自己。take on呈現(某種性質、樣

9、子等)，符合句意。take in收留(某人)，欺騙，吸收，包括，理解；take off(飛機等)起飛，脫掉(衣服等)，(觀念、產品等)突然大受歡迎；take out取出。 答案　C 5．The old lady________and fell from the top of the stairs to the bottom. A．slid B．slipped C．split D．spilled 解析　考查動詞辨析。句意：老太太滑倒了，從樓梯項上摔到了下面。slip意為“滑倒；滑落”；slide意為“滑行；光滑地移動”；split意為“裂開”；spill意為“

10、濺出；流出”。選B。 答案　B 6．There are________books in our city library. You can borrow some to read whenever it is convenient for you. A．a good many of B．a great deal of C．large amounts of D．a great many 解析　句意：我們市圖書館有許多書。無論何時，只要你方便，都可以借一些來讀。B和C選項都修飾不可數名詞，排除。a good many of ＋限定詞＋名詞復數， a great

11、many＋名詞復數。故答案為D。 答案　D 7．My elder sister________a wellpaid job in Shanghai the moment he graduated from Harvard University. A．applied for B．got from C．sent for D．took back 解析　考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我姐姐從哈佛大學一畢業(yè)，就在上海申請了一份高薪工作。apply for申請；get from從……得到；send for派人去請；take back拿回，收回。故選A。 答案　A

12、 8．She often says her greatest happiness________serving the handicapped children. A．relies on B．consists in C．composes of D．consists of 解析　考查動詞短語辨析。句意：她常說她最大的快樂在于為殘疾兒童服務。consist in意為“在于，存在于”；rely on意為“依靠，依賴”；be composed of意為“由……構成”；consist of意為“由……組成；構成”。選B。 答案　B 9．It suddenl

13、y________to the detective that the millionaire was probably murdered by his own daughter. A．happened B．occurred C．thought D．took place 解析　考查近義動詞辨析。句意：偵探突然想到，謀殺這個百萬富翁的可能就是他自己的女兒。分析語境可以看出，此處應該使用occur to sb短語結構表示， come to ones mind意為“想到、突然想起”。此句中的it為形式主語，that從句為實際主語。選B。 答案　B 10．—

14、Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday? —Yes.________， Im going to visit some homes for the old in the city. A．If ever B．If busy C．If anything D．If possible 解析　句意：——對于將要來臨的假期，你有什么特別的計劃嗎？——是的，如果可能的話，我將拜訪市里幾家老朋友。故選D。 答案　D 11．He hasnt slept at all for three day

15、s.________he is tired out. A．There is no point B．There is no need C．It is no wonder D．It is no way 解析　考查 wonder 的用法。句意：他已經三天沒有睡覺了，現在筋疲力盡也不足為奇。根據句意，選C。 no wonder 表示“不足為奇的”；no point 表示“沒有意義”；no need表示“沒有……的必要”；no way 表示“決不”。 答案　C 12．The clothes which________with the famous players na

16、me sell well all through the year. A．are marked B．marked C．are marking D．mark 解析　考查語態(tài)。句意：標有著名運動員名字的衣服整年都好銷售。短語be marked with意為“標有……”。選A。 答案　A 13．With time going by, the old mans health is getting worse and worse and it is becoming________that he cant look after himself. A．parti

17、cular B．apparent C．necessary D．convenient 解析　考查形容詞辨析。句意：隨著時間的流逝，這位老人的健康變得越來越糟糕，很明顯他已不能照顧自己了。apparent 意為“顯而易見的”，根據題意選B。particular“特別的，尤其”；necessary“必要的”；convenient“方便的”。 答案　B 14．What does a red sky at night________？ Fine weather or bad weather the following day? A．impress B．e

18、xpress C．indicate D．feel 解析　考查動詞辨析。句意：夜晚天空呈紅色預示著什么？第二天是晴天還是陰天？ indicate意為“預示，象征；表明”，符合題意。impress“給……留下深刻的印象”；express“表達”；feel“感覺”。 答案　C 15．—How can we get to the camping site nearly one hundred miles away? If only we had a car! —Why not consider________a car to get there and lettin

19、g Jim take us back in his jeep? A．hiring B．firing C．stealing D．picking 解析　考查動詞hire的用法。hire“雇請；出租；受雇”；fire“解雇，開除”。根據上文句意，說話人說要是我們有輛車去露營地就好了，聽話人回答，為什么不考慮雇一輛車去那呢？故選A。 答案　A Ⅳ.閱讀理解 A The music of the United States reflects the countrys multiethnic population through a diverse a

20、rray of styles. Rock and roll, country, rhythm and blues, jazz，and hip hop are among the countrys most internationally renowned genres(類型)．Since the beginning of the 20th century, popular recorded music from the United States has become increasingly known across the world, to the point whe

21、re some forms of American popular music are listened to almost everywhere. Native Americans were the earliest inhabitants of the land that is today known as the United States and played its first music. Beginning in the 17th century, immigrants from the United Kingdom, Ireland, Spain, German

22、y and France began arriving in large numbers, bringing with them new styles and instruments. African slaves brought musical traditions, and each subsequent wave of immigrants contributed to a melting pot. Much of modern popular music can trace its roots to the emergence in the late 19th centu

23、ry of African American blues and the growth of gospel music in the 1920s. The African American basis for popular music used elements derived from European and indigenous musics. The United States has also seen documented folk music and recorded popular music produced in the ethnic styles of the Ukra

24、inian, Irish, Scottish, Polish, Hispanic and Jewish communities, among others.Many American cities and towns have vibrant(活躍的) music scenes which, in turn, support a number of regional musical styles. Along with musical centers such as Seattle, New York City, San Francisco, New Orleans, Detroit, Min

25、neapolis, Chicago, Nashville, Austin, and Los Angeles, many smaller cities such as Asbury Park, New Jersey have produced distinctive styles of music. The Cajun and Creole traditions in Louisiana music, the folk and popular styles of Hawaiian music, and the bluegrass and old time music of the Southea

26、stern states are a few examples of diversity in American music. 【語篇解讀】 本文主要講了美國音樂的起源、類型、特點及影響。 1. The styles of the music of the United States is closely related to its________. A．large population B．diverse population C．rich history D．big influence 解析　文章開頭說明，美國音樂反映的是美國多民族的特點。 答案

27、　B 2. The American music became worldknown from________. A．the beginning of the 20th century B．the 17th century C．the late 19th century D．the 1920s 解析　從第一段可得知答案。 答案　A 3. The basis of American popular music is________. A．native American music B．European music C．African American mu

28、sic D．American folk music 解析　從最后一段前兩句可得知答案。 答案　C 4. What can we conclude from the last paragraph? A．Big cities have more influential music than smaller cities. B．European music has little influence on American pop music. C．American music is also blended with regional styles. D．Africa

29、n American blues appeared before the 19th century. 解析　文章最后一段說明，美國不同地區(qū)也有自己不同的音樂風格。 答案　C B Shirley Chisholm is best known as the first black woman elected to United States Congress and the first black woman to run for president of the United States. However, her life was filled with much more th

30、an being the first black woman to do important things. She believed in being a person to fight for change. All her life, she worked to improve the lives of others. Shirley was born in Brooklyn, New York in 1924. Though her parents had very little money, they wanted their daughters to get a good edu

31、cation and to have a better life. When Shirley was three years old her parents sent her and her sisters to live with their grandmother in Barbados.There Shirley received a good education from the British school system. She enjoyed the years she lived with her grandmother. Shirley always remembered t

32、he words her grandmother spoke. In 1934 Shirley moved back to Brooklyn. She continued to do very well in school. She later graduated from Brooklyn College with honors. In 1949, she married Conrad Chisholm who worked as a private investigator. Together they took part in local politics. Their marriag

33、e ended almost thirty years later. As a young woman, Shirley decided to become a teacher. She believed she could improve society by helping children. She worked for seven years at a child care center in the Harlem area of New York City. She attended Columbia University at night and received an adva

34、nced degree in early childhood education in 1952. She became known as an expert in children and early education. From 1959 to 1964 Shirley was an education official in the day care division of the citys office of child welfare. In 1964 Shirleys political career began. She was elected to the New Yor

35、k State Assembly, where she served for four years. In 1968 she announced she would run for the United States Congress and she succeeded. She became the first black woman elected to Congress. Shirley was very different from other members of Congress. She looked different. Her hair was a big cloud o

36、f curls. She wore very large eyeglasses. And she had dark skin. Her voice was strong. She spoke with power.She said her greatest tool was her mouth. She was not afraid to say the things others would not say before Congress and the public. 【語篇解讀】 本文為記敘文。文章介紹了美國首位黑人女國會議員——Shirley Chisholm的生平事跡。 5.

37、 From the passage, we learn that Shirleys parents believed that________. A．women played an important part in modern society B．lack people ought to have equal rights as whites C．a good education was important for a childs future D．the UK had a better education system than the USA 解析　細節(jié)理解題。根

38、據第二段第二句中的“they wanted their daughters to get a good...”可知C正確。其他選項從文章中均無信息支持。 答案　C 6．Who influenced Shirley most during her childhood? A．Her father. B．Her mother. C．Her sisters. D．Her grandmother. 解析　細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段最后兩句可知在她童年時期對她影響最大的是她的祖母，故選D。 答案　D 7．How many of the following hav

39、e been mentioned in the passage? a．Her education. b．Her family. c．Her marriage. d．Her political career. e．Her political beliefs. f．Her contribution to the USA. A．Three B．Four C．Five D．Six 解析　推理判斷題。第二段提及她的家庭，第二、三段提及她的教育，第三段提及她的婚姻，第五段介紹的是她的從政生涯，文章沒有提及她的政見和對美國的貢獻，故選B。 答案

40、　B 8．In which order did the following events take place? a．Her marriage to Conrad Chisholm ended. b．She was elected to the New York State Assembly. c．She became an education official. d．She succeeded in running for the United States Congress. e．She received an advanced degree in Columbia University. A．e—c—b—d—a B．c—a—b—d—e C．e—c—a—b—d D．e—c—b—a—d 解析　推理判斷題。從文中可以直接找到的事件的時間有：e是在1952年；c是在1959年；b是在1964年；d是在1968年。根據第三段可知，她與Conrad Chisholm結婚是在1949年并結合本段最后一句可推知，a發(fā)生在1979年左右，故選A。 答案　A