【備戰(zhàn)2013】6年高考英語母題精解精析專題01名詞

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1、【備戰(zhàn)201316年高考英語 母題精解精析專題01名詞【2012高考試題】【2012 山東卷】24. My first of him was that he was a kind and thoughtfulyoung man.A. expressionB. attentionC. satisfactionD. impression【答案】D【解析】此處aMntiori注意二expression ii；表嗜工加isfa析m滿意；impressi皿印象.句意；物?寸他的第一印象是他是一個(gè)善良、善于思考的年輕人.【考點(diǎn)定位】考查名詞詞義辨析及語境理解.【2012 福建卷】 25.Why do yo

2、u choose to work in an internationaltravel agency?一 Well, you know, English is my _. So it is my best choice.A. strength B. talentC. ability D. skill【考點(diǎn)定位】本題考查名詞辨析t答案】A1解析】根據(jù)后半句的進(jìn)一步解釋“Sc it is m. test chmH，“這是我最好的選擇制要峻紀(jì) 損的的是“英語是我的強(qiáng)項(xiàng)弋亞印界】意為優(yōu)勢，強(qiáng)項(xiàng)“與田總kne”是反義詞?！?012 浙江卷】7. Your as a student will be exce

3、llent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.A. operation B. growthC. performance D. character7.【考點(diǎn)定位】名詞【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)句意：作為一個(gè)學(xué)生，你的學(xué)習(xí)( performance )會很棒的如果你能夠養(yǎng)成對 所學(xué)的的東西進(jìn)行反思的話。operation 操作、手術(shù)；growth增長；character人物、角色，均不符合語境，故排除?！?012胡d匕卷】 29. It is important to have your eyes examined regula

4、rly to checkfor any sign of eye disease that may not have any.A. symptomB. similarityC. sampleD. shadow【答案】A【考點(diǎn)定位】考查名詞辨析。難度中等?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椋憾ㄆ跈z查眼睛看看是否有眼疾癥狀很重要。A項(xiàng)意為“癥狀”，符合句意；B項(xiàng)意為“類似” ，C項(xiàng)意為“樣本”，D項(xiàng)意為“陰影”，都與語意不符。【2012 湖北卷】30. The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correctin applying for a visa.A

5、. patternB. procedureC. program D. perspective【答案】B【春點(diǎn)定位】考查名詞辨析.難度較易.【解析】句意為；這位官員堅(jiān)持認(rèn)定Mkh“l(fā)沒有按照正確的程序申請簽證. B項(xiàng)意為“程 序叫符合句意，A項(xiàng)意為燈模式力。項(xiàng)意為“節(jié)目匕D項(xiàng)意為門遠(yuǎn)景丐都與語意不符?！?012 江蘇卷】21. Can I help you with it?I appreciate your _, but I can manage it myself.A. adviceB. question C. offer D. idea【考點(diǎn)定位】名詞詞義辨析【答案】C【解析】句意為；一一我

6、可以幫你嗎？ 一一戲感檄你的提議offer ,但我自己能設(shè)法做的. offe意為噢議，符合題意.aS為健議,勸告、b意為憫題。d意為想法，主意;【2012 江西卷】29. You d better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future A. purposeB. referenceC. progressD. memory【答案】B【考點(diǎn)定位】考察詞義辨析【解析】你最好寫下這個(gè)餐館的號碼以便日后參考用。for future reference是一個(gè)常用詞組搭配，表示“以供日后參考”?！?012 四川卷】15. He wi

7、ll come to understand your efforts sooner or later. It sjust a matter of.A. luck B. value C. time D. fact【答案】C【考點(diǎn)定位】本題考查名詞辨析.【解析】句意為，他遲早會漸漸理解你付出的努力的。這只是個(gè)時(shí)間的問題。根據(jù)包嘉海C, 【2012 全國 II 19. The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are in great in this city.A. quantity B. progress C. production D. dem

8、and【答案】Dt解析】此處qLwntiif數(shù)量：prcrress進(jìn)步m prcduc：icr生產(chǎn)demand要求-這里be in grea： demand意為：需求量很大，暢銷.句意；哈利波特很受歡迎;在這個(gè)城市有很大的需 求量【考點(diǎn)定位】考查名詞詞義辨析.【2011高考試題】（2011 山東卷 ，34 ） There s a in our office that when it s somebody s birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share.A. tradition B. balance C. concern D. relat

9、ionship【答案】A【考點(diǎn)定位】考查名詞的辨義。【解析】句意為“我們辦公室有個(gè)傳統(tǒng)：輪到某個(gè)人的生日時(shí)，他就帶蛋糕來與大家分享?！皌radition 傳統(tǒng)；balan ce平衡；concern 關(guān)心、；relationship 關(guān)系，聯(lián)系。句中 somebody 與they相照應(yīng)，說明不止一次，因此用 tradition作答案。（2011 江蘇卷，32 ） We d better discuss everything before we work out theplan.A. in detail B. in general C . on purpose D . on time【答案】A【著

10、點(diǎn)定位】萼查名詞的辨義.【解析】句意為我們最好先詳細(xì)地討論好一切,然后再制定計(jì)劃:口北儂:詳細(xì)地m genera： 一般而言二總的來說；onpurpo就故意地：。口準(zhǔn)時(shí)“根據(jù)句意，先討論后定計(jì)劃，選A.（2011 江蘇卷,27 ） Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional.A. consequenceB. independenceC. competence D. intelligence【答案】C【考點(diǎn)定位】考查名詞的辨義.1解析】句意為一教師要不斷地更新

11、他們的知識因便保持專業(yè)上的稱職.巴曜后果, 結(jié)果；imfep士二e獨(dú)立；gmpetenR能力，勝任，稱職；：口出小家口:士智力,智慧；理解力. 根據(jù)包就tc.（2011 浙江卷，18 ） Anyway, I can t cheat him it s against all my.A. emotions B. principles C. regulations D. opinions【答案】B【考點(diǎn)定位】考查名詞的辨義.【解析】句意為不管怎樣，我不能欺騙他一這違反我的原則J皿情緒；g砒中工原 則，準(zhǔn)則 r罵ulauon規(guī)定,規(guī)則叩：上?？?意見電根據(jù)包慕臻3（2011 福建卷,26 ） The

12、lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought tobe a major of global climate change.A.result B.cause C.warning D.reflection【答案】B【考點(diǎn)定位】考查名詞的辨義?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤肮娙狈ι鷳B(tài)環(huán)境友好的習(xí)慣被認(rèn)為是全球氣候變化的主要原因。result 結(jié)果；cause 原因；warning 警告；reflection 反映。cause 與 global climatechange存在著因果關(guān)系，故選B。（2011 四川卷，13 ） Always reme

13、mber to put such dangerous things as knives out ofchildren sA.touch B.sight C.reach D.distance【答案】C【考點(diǎn)定位】考查名詞的辨義口【解析】句意為,時(shí)刻記??；這些危險(xiǎn)物品，比如刀子，要放在孩子們夠不著的地方網(wǎng)口f 【仇Kh不聯(lián)系1不接觸？of三沱hr看不見二在視野之外* out of meh手夠不著二速不到out班d=tanu遠(yuǎn)離=far才出小靠根據(jù)前面的交代的危險(xiǎn)品，選d（2011 湖北卷,30 ） When asked about their opinions about the schoolma

14、ster, manyteachers would prefer to see him step aside younger men.A. in terms of B. in need of C. in favor of D. in praise of【答案】C【考點(diǎn)定位】考查名詞的辨義.r解析】句意為當(dāng)被問到對于校長的看法時(shí)，訐多老師都愿意看到他靠邊站為更年輕的人 讓路.三口 terms of就而論：出酸乂口;需要：nfaorof贊成:：npaiwof表揚(yáng)，贊揚(yáng).（2011 江西卷 31 ） What s the, in your opinion, of helping him if he d

15、oesn tmake an effort to help himself?A.sympathy B.theme C.object D.point【答案】D【考點(diǎn)定位】考查名詞的辨義?！窘馕觥縮ympathy同情，theme主題，object物體，point意義。句意為你認(rèn)為如果他沒有作出努力去幫助自己而去幫助他的意義是什么？選Do（2010 安徽）I haven t seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changedbeyondA. hearingB strengthC. recognitionD. measure【答案】C【考

16、點(diǎn)定位】本題考查名詞辨析.【解析】加an鳴意為,聽力7爾隼th意為,力氣1力量。氏意為“認(rèn)出委識別; 認(rèn)識。measure意為測量：措施1句怠為“她變得認(rèn)不出來了（2010 江西）Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving licensereached 200,000, a of 40,000 per year.A average B number C amount D quantity【答案】A【考點(diǎn)定位】考查名詞?！窘馕觥縜 number of 許多amount of一般加不可數(shù)名詞表金額 ，a quantit

17、y of 既可以加可數(shù)也可以加不可數(shù)，但沒有平均每年增加的意思。（2010 山東）Those who suffer from headache will find they get from thismedicine.A. relief B. safety C. defense D. shelter【答案】A【君點(diǎn)定位】本題考查名詞在具體語境的使用.【解析】句意應(yīng)為“那些頭痛的人會發(fā)現(xiàn)這種藥物能庾頭痛緩解.所以A圓勰符合句意: relief表示-緩解減輕，解除。safetv表示-安全,保險(xiǎn)y defense表示一防卸防護(hù)飛 sifter表示掩蔽保護(hù)，.（2010 天津）James took t

18、he magazines off the little table to make for the television.A. room B. area C. field D. position【答案】A【考點(diǎn)定位】考查名詞意義和用法?！窘馕觥烤湟猓赫材匪拱央s志從小桌子上拿下了，目的是為電視騰出空間。 make room for是固定搭配，意思是 “為讓空”的意思，其中的room是不可數(shù)名詞。and never accepts any（2010 江蘇）The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble gift from his patients,

19、so he has a very good.A. expectation B. reputation C. contribution D. civilization 【答案】E【考點(diǎn)定位】名詞辨析口1解析】kputat2n表示名聲而三xp,tatBii是期望的意思.Canlribution是貢獻(xiàn)的意思- CivKization是文明的意思口（20103胡d匕）This restaurant has become popular for its wide of foods thatsuit all tastes and pockets.A. division B. area C. range D

20、. circlet答案】B【考點(diǎn)定位】本題考查名詞名詞短語.【解析】此題不僅考查學(xué)生對于四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的認(rèn)知：更重要的是要理解句子的含義.這家餐 館越來越出名是由于它做的各種各樣的食物適及各種類型人群.” 2 rm鴕口f弓雖調(diào)一個(gè)系 列;而amdran并。F意為一密種咎柱的 正好符合題意.從句子結(jié)構(gòu)來講：這個(gè)句子屬 于典型的從句套從句二不廠引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句；曲式引導(dǎo)定語從句.R ） After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide for the homeless families.A. acc

21、ommodation B. occupation C. equipment D. furniture.【答案】D【考點(diǎn)定位】本題考查名詞辨析.t解析】M2的汶川地震：414玉樹地震.天災(zāi)varthquak廠相信是很多考生部準(zhǔn)備過的一個(gè) 話題。所樂相關(guān)詞匯皿四改皿表示-住處”及談是考生們謹(jǐn)備的系列詞匯之一。這道 題難度不大，句子結(jié)構(gòu)也相對簡單.只要背過這幾個(gè)詞，知道“otmpaEH一表示一占用:或者 工作；職業(yè)。,“funnurA表示“家具T Wqu:pmi比表示歿新器材就能選出正確【答案】 D 了.（2010 浙江）The school advisers help you talk throu

22、gh your problem but they don t give you any direct.A. solution B. target C. measure D. function【答案】A【考點(diǎn)定位】本題考查名詞辨析.【解析】分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)二三解決方法:比二式目標(biāo)；區(qū)廿晅的措施工funuEg功能.根 據(jù)句意；學(xué)校的建議者們幫助你分析問題：但是他們不會給你直接的解決方法口（2009 安徽）China has got a good for fighting against the flu with itscareful and smooth organization.A. reputat

23、ionB. influence C. impression D. knowledge【答案】A【考點(diǎn)定位】本題考查名詞辨析。【解析】（2009 福建）The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without any when the virus of H1N1 hit Mexic o in April, 2009.A. delay B. effort C. schedule D. consideration【答案】A【考點(diǎn)定位】本題考查名詞辨析.【解析】名詞詞義辨析口 delavz耽擱.延誤工effort；努士h式ht

24、du：4時(shí)間表i rounder at: on：ir考慮 體原 關(guān)心.題干意思是：當(dāng)H1N1型1U09年4月襲擊墨西哥時(shí);世界衛(wèi)生組織毫不 猶豫地向人們提出了警告.選3（20093胡d匕）Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health. It may also be goodfor building.A. respect B. friendshipC. reputation D. character【答案】D.【萼點(diǎn)定位】本題萼查名詞辨析.【解析】根據(jù)常識便可知運(yùn)動既可噌強(qiáng)體質(zhì)也可強(qiáng)健個(gè)性二不會噌疆尊敬或名聲：友誼可以 噌強(qiáng) 但與前面h山不搭配

25、；故【答案】為 character.（20093胡d匕）In our class, when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book, itwas a for everyone to stand up.A. signalB. chanceC. markD. measure【答案】A【考點(diǎn)定位】本題考查名詞辨析.t解析】根據(jù)句意可知打鈴及老師合上書本一這是下課的暗示選項(xiàng)中只能選擇R卯近 diaiK之機(jī)會：mark分?jǐn)?shù)：痕跡meaaui七方法，措施；（2009 江西）The shoes were covered with mud, so I as

26、ked them to takethem off before they got into car.A. girl s; Tom s B. girls ; Toms C. girls ; Tom s D. girl s;Toms K5u【答案】C【考點(diǎn)定位】本題考查名詞所有格?！窘馕觥棵~所有格形式。根據(jù)題干后半部分的them可知對應(yīng)復(fù)數(shù)girls 。此題較易（2009 天津）I m trying to break the of getting up too late .A. tradition B. convenience C. habit D. leisure【答案】C【考點(diǎn)定位】本題考查

27、名詞辨析口句意為，我一直試圖改變起慶晚的習(xí)慣.traMion傳統(tǒng);常 規(guī)011Vmi uiku方磨：之休閑時(shí)間:閑暇.【解析】（2009 浙江）The system has been designed to give students quick and easyto the digital resources of the library.A. accessB. passageC. wayD. approach【答案】A【考點(diǎn)定位】本題考查名詞辨析.【解析】句意，新設(shè)計(jì)的系統(tǒng)能夠讓學(xué)生便捷、容易地搜索到圖書館的電子資源.這里 號消亡恥二,找2是固定詞組：表示“能得到：能進(jìn)入二所以選A（200

28、8 安徽）To save some of the human languages before they are forgotten, thestudents in our school started a discussion“Save OurA. Sky B. Life C. Arts D. Voices【答案】D【考點(diǎn)定位】本題考查名詞辨析?！窘馕觥坑烧Z境可知，此處指人類的語言，而語言是人類說的，因此用voices,而不用其他選項(xiàng)。（2008 福建）What s the of having a public open space where you can t eat,drink or

29、even simply hang out for a while?A. sense B. matter C. case D. opinion【答案】A【考點(diǎn)定位】本題萼查名詞辨析.【解析】本題所設(shè)的語境是：有這樣一個(gè)你在那里不能吃、不能嚎蕊不能動的公共開放場 所有什么意義呢？ A項(xiàng)sense 感覺 思考-意義 B項(xiàng)matter ,事件，問題 原因C項(xiàng)case 事案例容器Z D項(xiàng)叩3。曠意見，一看法二主張，th? stnse班？ -有什么意義” 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只能A項(xiàng)符合語境口（2008 江蘇）一I can t repair these until tomorrow, I m afraid.That

30、 s OK, there s.A. no problem B. no wonderC. no doubtD. no hurry【答案】D【考點(diǎn)定位】本題考查名詞詞組口【解析】根據(jù)第一句的意思可知 說話者擔(dān)心來不及修好二所以對方勸慰他不用急.nopmb：em意思是一沒詞題：通常單獨(dú)使用或用Th4口口聲ob：9：二no v/onJer意思是難怪二L90&。曲篇思是 重?zé)o翎助】（2008 江蘇）一 Why do you suggest we buy a new machine? Because the old one has been damaged.A. beyond reachB. beyond

31、 repairC. beyond controlD. beyond description【答案】B【考點(diǎn)定位】本題考查名詞辨析.【解析】根據(jù)前一句的提示可知:只有在壞得無法修理的情充下才建議去買新的機(jī)器.我用 beyond rspa此意為二b0Pnd儂0曰好意為 鞭長莫及、beyond control 佚控迨 2-皿d d巧工pt:皿意為,難以言表，（2008 山東）I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a realA. exchangeB. bargainC. tradeD. business【答案】B【考點(diǎn)定位】本題

32、考查名詞辨析?！窘馕觥縝argain用作名詞時(shí),意為“廉價(jià)貨,便宜貨，a real bargain 意為“真便 宜”。（2008 江西）-Shall we go out for a walk?-Sorry. This is not the right to invite me. I am too tired to walk.A. moment B. situation C. place D. chance【答案】A【考點(diǎn)定位】本題考查名詞辨析。【解析】句意為：我們出去散散步好嗎？一一對不起，這不是邀請我的合適的時(shí)間，我太累了而不想去散步。A項(xiàng)“某一時(shí)刻，片刻”；B項(xiàng)“情形，狀況”；C項(xiàng)“地方”

33、；D項(xiàng)“機(jī)會”。（2008 浙江）Dogs have a very good of smell and are often used to searchfor survivors in an earthquake.A. sense B. view C. means D. idea【答案】A【考點(diǎn)定位】本題考查名詞辨析。【解析】a sense of smell 嗅覺。句意為：狗嗅覺靈敏，經(jīng)常被用來搜尋地震中的幸存者。（2008 ?胡d匕）The young man made a to his parents that he would try to earn his own living aft

34、er graduation.A.predictionB.promiseC.planD.contribution【答案】B【考點(diǎn)定位】本題考查名詞辨析.【解析】句意為；這位年輕人向他的父母許諾說畢業(yè)之后他將努力自食其力.a promise訐諾：答應(yīng),其后的由前從句為同位語從句 補(bǔ)充說明先行詞口。m:養(yǎng)的內(nèi)容，其他選項(xiàng)不合 句意.（2008 3胡 4L ） The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendlyA. atmosphere【答案】AB. stateC. situation D. phenomenon【考

35、點(diǎn)定位】本題考查名詞辨析.解析】句意為；這兩個(gè)國家的最高領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人在友好的氣氛中進(jìn)行交談.羽m。羽heie氣氛，氛 圍了直跳狀態(tài)；史tua匕on形勢：局面二pknomenai現(xiàn)象.（2008 天津）Most air pollution is caused by the burning of like coal, gas and oil.A. fuels B. articles C. goods D. products【答案】A【考點(diǎn)定位】本題考查名詞辨析?！窘馕觥縞oal, gas and oil 均為 “燃料（fuels）”。（20073胡d匕）Despite such a big differ

36、ence in towards what one eats, thereis no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special.A. pointB. ideaC. attitudeD.sight【答案】C【考點(diǎn)定位】本題著查名詞辨析.【解析】po：m點(diǎn):意義:也a主意 念頭;atT.r#態(tài)度看法sght視力,句意為盡管對一個(gè)人 的飲食的態(tài)度有著很大的不同一但是至無疑問西方人把中國的飲食看作是某種恃殊的東西.（2007 上海）My morning includes jogging in th

37、e park and reading newspapersover breakfast.A. drill B. action C. regulation D. routine【答案】D【考點(diǎn)定位】本題考查名詞辨析?！窘馕觥縟rill 操練;action 行為;regulation 規(guī)則，條例;routine 慣例，常規(guī)。由句意可知D項(xiàng)正確。（2007 安徽）The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common inmany parts of the city.A. look B. sign C. sight D. appea

38、rance【答案】C【考點(diǎn)定位】本題考查名詞辨析。【解析】sight風(fēng)景;look 表情;sign跡象,現(xiàn)象;appearance出現(xiàn),顯露。（2007 天津）One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living.A. bills B. expenses C. prices D. charges【答案】B【看點(diǎn)定位】本題考查名詞辨析.【解析】句意為；一月1 口口。美元不是一堇財(cái)富.但是能幫助支付我的生活費(fèi)用. A項(xiàng)為賬 單。8項(xiàng)為“花費(fèi)，費(fèi)用。C項(xiàng)為僑格一 Q項(xiàng)為價(jià)格j索價(jià)，（2007 陜西）H

39、e and his wife are of the same ;they both want their son to go to college.A.soul莊 sphi.C.heart【答案】D【考點(diǎn)定位】本題考查名詞辨析.【解析】本題考查名詞詞義辨析.au：心司.靈魂，p：山精神辰an心：心臟:同想法：主 氤bt ofthesamu mind為固定短語,意為一對看法相同：主意一樣:符合句意口D.mind（2007 福建）一You are always full of. Can you toil no the secret?Taking plenty of exercise every d

40、ay.A.powerB.strengthC.forceD.energy【答案】D【考點(diǎn)定位】本題考查名詞辨析.【解析陣題考查名詞詞義辨析邛be極力：勢力1亞mgth力氣 優(yōu)勢眾rce力；武力工nergy 精力;beful： ofmtrgy指-精力旺盛符皆題意口（2007 浙江）Of the seven days in a week, Sa . turday is said to be the most popular for a wedding in some countries.A. way B. situation C. event D. choice【答案】D【考點(diǎn)定位】本題考查名詞辨析

41、。way方式，方【解析】句意為：在某些國家，一周的七天里星期六是舉行婚禮最佳的日子。法;situation狀況，處境;event事情，事件；choice挑選，選擇。根據(jù)題意,應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。（2007 山東）I can t say which wine is best - it s a（n） of personal taste.A. affair B. event C. matter D. variety答案】C【考點(diǎn)定位】此題考查固定搭配B aniatter of.是固定搭配.解析】句意：我無法說哪種酒最好這是個(gè)人口味愛好的問題“ a maner成意為關(guān)于 的I可題:如；a matter o: p

42、rinciple原則問題:a matter of opinion仁者見仁,智者見智i a matter of remembering words記幾個(gè)單詞的問題.A項(xiàng)意為“政治事務(wù),私人業(yè)務(wù)。B項(xiàng) 意為”重要事情“大事、D項(xiàng)意為“不同種類二（2007 遼寧）Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a of exercise.A. limit B. lack C. need D. demand【答案】B【考點(diǎn)定位】本題考查名詞辨析?！窘馕觥縜 lack of 缺乏。句意為：健康問題與不良的飲食習(xí)慣和缺少鍛煉

43、密切相關(guān)。（2006 全國 n ） It is no arguing with Bill because he will neverchange his mind.A. useB. helpC.timeD.way【答案】A【考點(diǎn)定位】本題考查名詞辨析?！窘馕觥縤t is no use后接動詞+ing形式或動詞+ing形式短語表示做某事沒有用。it作形 式主語，接動詞+ing形式或動詞+ing形式短語作真正的主語。 help意為幫助。time 意為“時(shí)間”。way意為“方法”。（2006 浙江）一If you like I can do some shopping for you. That s

44、 a very kind.A. offerB. serviceC.pointD. suggestion【答案】A【考點(diǎn)定位】本題考查名詞辨析。【解析】本題可以用排除法。首先 service是不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)該排除。另外本題問句“如果你愿意，我可以幫你買東西”從意思上分析是一個(gè)建議，suggestion 作為提議、建議時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞,可以排除。另外 point指觀點(diǎn),不符合題意。所以選 A, offer,也是提議的意思。（2006 福建）Always read the on the bottle carefully and take the right amoutof medieine.A.exp

45、lanstionsB.instructionsC.descriptionsD.introductions【答案】B 【考點(diǎn)定位】本題考查名詞辨析?！窘馕觥縩struction 意為“說明，須知”，在正式場合，指不可違背的命令，在一般場合 ,指知識性的指示或意見，與direction 相比，語氣較輕，較委婉，常用作復(fù)數(shù)形式。explanation 意為 “解釋，注釋；說明”，指通過實(shí)例進(jìn)行解釋說明。description 意為“描寫”，指通過生動的語言描述某件事或某個(gè)情節(jié)。introduction 意為“引導(dǎo)；傳入，介紹”，指對某種新產(chǎn)品進(jìn)行介紹。（2006 湖北）To make members

46、 of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their and weaknesses.A . strengthsB. benefitsC.techniquesD. values【答案】A【考點(diǎn)定位】本題考查名詞辨析?！窘馕觥縮trength意為“力，力量，體力”，常指人體或物體內(nèi)存在的力，如氣力、耐力、抵抗力，有時(shí)也可指進(jìn)行某種活動的推動力。根據(jù)句意可判斷出為了使體育隊(duì)的成員在比賽中取得更好成績，教練首先要了解隊(duì)員的體力和薄弱的地方。benefit意為“利益，好處；利潤”。technique意為技術(shù)。value

47、意為價(jià)值。（2006 湖北）The on his face told me that he was angry.A. impressionB. sightC. appearanceD. expression【答案】D【考點(diǎn)定位】本題考查名詞辨析?！窘馕觥縠xpression 意為“表情”，根據(jù)后面“told me ”可以推斷前面“告訴我們他很生氣”的應(yīng)該是他“臉上的表情。impression 是印象,sight 是視覺,appearance 是外貌，這三個(gè)邏輯上都不對。（2006 湖北）At the meeting they discussed three different to the s

48、tudy of mathematics.A. approachesB. meansC. methodsD. ways【答案】A【考點(diǎn)定位】本題考查名詞辨析。【解析】way意為“方式，方法”，可指具體的方法，也可指抽象的方法，多指一般的思 想、行動、辦事的方法 ，也可指個(gè)人特殊的方法、方式等。three different ways of studyof mathematics表示“三種不同的學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)的方式。approach原指接近某人或某物，也可指對待或處理的方式或方法。means用于抽象意義，可指為達(dá)到某一目的而采用的方法、計(jì)劃、政策、策略等，尤指整套的方法，用于具體意義，常指為達(dá)到某一目的

49、所使用的工具、 材料、機(jī)器、用具、車船等。method指具體的、系統(tǒng)的、有步驟的方法 ，強(qiáng)調(diào)條理性及高效率。（2006 廣東）You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out of A. dateB. shapeC.orderD. balance【答案】B【考點(diǎn)定位】本題考查名詞辨析。【解析】out of shape 是“變型”的意思，根據(jù)前面 “你坐在我的帽子上”可判斷出帽 子是 變型了。 out of date 意為 過時(shí)，out of order 意為 混亂，out of balance意為失衡”。（2006 江西）It is

50、 said that dogs will keep youfor as longas you want when you are feeling lonely.A. safetyB. companyC. houseD. friend【答案】B【考點(diǎn)定位】本題考查名詞辨析?！窘馕觥勘绢}的意思據(jù)說在你孤獨(dú)的時(shí)候狗會陪伴在你身邊，keep you company 是“如影隨形”的意思。（2006 陜西）My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was it.A.in favour ofB.in memory ofC.in honour

51、ofD.in search of【答案】A【考點(diǎn)定位】本題考查介詞短語辨析.【解析】：口物黑M意為,贊成表示對建議等？?成支亞上表示轉(zhuǎn)折：意為一而二表示我 妹妹反對我的建議，而我弟弟贊成我的建議. m honow of意為一向.表示敬意 :口 tnemotycf意為；紀(jì)念工缶官團(tuán)力故意為尋找:尋求二（2006 上海春）Put the of your tongue against your upper teeth when youproduce the sound.A.tipB.topC.peakD. pole【答案】A【考點(diǎn)定位】本題考查名詞辨析?！窘馕觥縯ip 尖”（舌尖）,top頂端，pe

52、ak最高峰，頂峰，pole 極。（2005 天津）Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his.A. abilityB. forceC. strengthD. mind【答案】C【考點(diǎn)定位】本題考查名詞辨析。【解析】build up one s strength 使自己強(qiáng)壯。（2005 上海）He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his wasseen at its best when he worked with others.A. temperB. ap

53、pearanceC.talentD. character【答案】D【考點(diǎn)定位】本題考查名詞辨析.【解析】二harauter性格.當(dāng)他與別人一起工作時(shí)他的性格展現(xiàn)出最好的一面& temp脾氣; appearance 外貌；lament 智力口（2005 遼寧）The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has allover the country.A.companiesB.branchesC. organization sD.businesses【答案】B【考點(diǎn)定位】本題考查名詞辨析?！窘馕觥縝ranch分部。在全國各地有許多分部。com

54、pany公司；organization 組織；business生意。（2005 浙江）I am sure David will be able to find the library-he has a pretty good of direction.A. ideaB. feelingC. experienceD. senset答案】D【考點(diǎn)定位】本題考查名詞辨析a【解析】k口能of region方向感0根據(jù)所提供的情景;an: suie David冒; be ab.e to fmd ihe :加rarb可判斷出他有良好的方向感.長三也感覺.除指身體的感覺外.還可指思想、感情上of 1LhLb

55、rhW * y 7- s - r h -的感覺.（2005 安徽）My of this weekend s activity is going out with some goodfriends.A. ideaB. opinionC.mindD. thought【答案】A【考點(diǎn)定位】本題考查名詞辨析.【解析】：北a指日常生活中的想法、意見一般較具體清楚.用皿皿指對某事的具體看法 或意見.智力,精神.ihoughi指經(jīng)過充分考慮和推理后形成的意見：可更全面、更系統(tǒng).（2005 上海春） Do you have any of what life would be like if we lived

56、on otherplanets?A.planB.ideaC.impressionD.imagination【答案】B【考點(diǎn)定位】本題考查名詞辨析?！窘馕觥磕憧稍脒^，如果我們生活在其他星球上，生活會是什么樣子的？（2005 上海春）Beginners are expected to be familiar with the of the readingmaterial before they come to the class.A.conditionB.conceptC.contestD.content【答案】D【考點(diǎn)定位】本題考查名詞辨析。【解析】A.條件、情形；B.觀念、概念；C.競賽；D.內(nèi)容。本句意思是：“初學(xué)者應(yīng)該在上課前熟悉閱讀材料的內(nèi)容。”因此 ，【答案】應(yīng)選 Do（2005 上海春）I have read the material several times but it doesnt make anyto me.A meaningB. importanceC. senseD. significance【答案】C【考點(diǎn)定位】本題考查名詞辨析.【解析】maize有意義：固定短語.