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1、,單擊此處編輯母版標題樣式,*,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,第二級,第三級,第四級,第五級,Lecture 4,Rhythm&Intonation,Rhythm of English Speech,Rhythm pattern in English is based on stress variation of words or syllables that have strong stress with those that have weaker stress.English speakers,make some parts of words or some words stronger a
2、nd clearer than the rest.,Rhythm of English Speech,句子重音與弱音在連貫的句子中交替出現(xiàn)，形成了輕重交替、抑揚頓挫、跌宕起伏的音樂節(jié)奏感，使話語說起來朗朗上口、有起有伏，聽起來節(jié)拍鮮明、優(yōu)美動聽。,從時間上來說，如果某一重讀音節(jié)算一拍的話，那么，句中的各輕讀（弱化）音節(jié)則只有1/3至1/2拍。,This is the book that I bought in the store on my visit to the,city.,Unit 12(錄音開始部分）,Listen for Stressed Words in 10 sentences.
3、,1.Keep the dogs,and the cats and the snakes.,2.Keep the pigs,and the cows and the sheep.,3.Grow some beans,and some dates and some rice.,4.Buy me some maps,and some pens and some books.,5.Buy some more desks,and some chairs and some boards.,6.Buy me some meat,and some fish and some fruit.,Video Tim
4、e,Listen to the,remarks,by the president in a national address to Americas school children.,Pay attention to the rhythm in his speech,noticing how the alternation of weak forms and strong forms in his speaking helps him impress the audience.,Impressive remarks,(read loudly),These people succeeded be
5、cause they understood that you cant let your failures,define,you-you have to let your failures,teach,you.You have to let them,show,you what to do differently the next time.So if you get into trouble,that doesnt mean youre a troublemaker,it means you need to try harder to act right.If you get a bad g
6、rade,that doesnt mean youre stupid,it just means you need to spend more time studying.,Impressive remarks,No ones born being good at all things.You become good at things through hard work.Youre not a varsity athlete the first time you play a new sport.You dont hit every note the first time you sing
7、a song.,Youve got to practice,.The same principle applies to your schoolwork.,Impressive remarks,Dont be afraid to ask questions.Dont be afraid to ask for help when you need it.I do that every day.,Asking for help isnt a sign of weakness,its a sign of strength,because it shows you have the courage t
8、o admit when you dont know something,and that then allows you to learn something new.,基本語調(diào)：降調(diào),1.陳述句:,China is in the east of China and it is a very large,country.,2.特殊疑問句:,Where are you,going?,3.感嘆句:,Aha!,Why?,4.祈使句:Open the window,please.,基本語調(diào)：升調(diào),1.普通疑問句:,Have you been to London,before?,2.問候句:,Good
9、,morning.Goodbye,.,3.含蓄句:,Nobody else could have done this,better.,表示委婉語氣,:Take it,easy.,I beg your,pardon.,Intonation Patterns,Low-Rise:,Isnt he NICE?,Do you want some coffee?,Do you need me to bring some newspaper?,High-Rise:,(Raising the voice to clarify or confirm),Taking up WHAT?,She PASSED?,Ri
10、sing tone for Politeness,Im so sorry.太遺憾了。（同情）,Keep on trying!（友好，激勵）,Pass me the vinegar,please?（客氣）,I beg your pardon?（請重復(fù)）,Dont leave!（委婉請別人留下）,Thats right.（委婉表示同意）,Dont forget to write.(親切,）,Intonation Patterns,Mixed rise and fall:,fallrise&rise-fall,Will you come or not?,Would you like tea or c
11、offee?,Before you make your decision on this,please think twice.,If you see him,give him my message.,I would like to buy a new one,if I could afford it.,A quick tour of the city/would be nice.,Intonation Patterns,Rise-Rise:,expecting“yes”or“no”.,If I helped you/would you try again?,Despite his drawb
12、acks/do you favor it or not?,Fall-Fall:,for a positive answer,Its a bit too good to be true,isnt it?,Functions&Uses of English Intonation,Additional function:,The falling intonation:completeness and definiteness;,The rising intonation:,incompleteness&uncertainty or questioning,The falling-rising:fee
13、lings of hesitation,contrast,reservation or doubt.,Intonation and stress work together to express meaning.Intonation makes it easier for a listener to understand what a speaker is trying to convey.,The end,The grammatical function,將句子按不同的意思分成小組或語群，在不同小組之間予以適當?shù)耐ｎD，并加以不同的語調(diào)，就會相應(yīng)地產(chǎn)生不同的意思。,Those who sold
14、 quickly/made a profit.,Those who sold/quickly made a profit.,The discourse function,In speech,people often use intonation to focus the listeners attention on aspects of the message that are most important.So the placement of the nucleus or tonic stress depends on the“information content”:the more p
15、redictable a words occurrence is in a given context,the lower its information content is.E.g.:,The telephone is ringing.,The kettle is boiling.,In speech,people often use the following tone for new information and the rising or falling-rising for“shared”of“given”information.,Practice:Unit 15,建議聽錄音前四
16、部分。,Types of Intonation in English,We call the melody of language intonation:the total pattern of pitch changes,i.e.,the rising and falling of the voice when a person is speaking.Rising and falling are the two basic intonation patterns.When they go together,they can make a falling-rising tone.,Unit 13(停止鍵左邊處：,第四五六七部分句子跟讀):,Speaking Falling/Rising/Falling-rising/Intonation/Imitation,4 Intonation Patterns,fall/low-rise/high-rise/mixed rise and fall,Ive spoken with the CLEAner.,Go and see a DOCtor.
語音語調(diào)課件4節(jié)奏與語調(diào)
