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1、專題限時訓(xùn)練(七)名詞性從句(限時:10分鐘)1. Life is like a tale, _matters is not how long it is, but how good it is.Awhich BthatCwhat Dwhose2What makes telling the truth harder than lying is _truth requires research and facts, _ lies need none.Awhat; when Bwhat; whileCthat; while Dwhat; but3_ she was invited to the b
2、all made her very happy.AWhether BThatCBecause DWhat4The result was far beyond _ we had expected, _ brought great joy to us.Athat; which Bthat; thatCwhat; that Dwhat; which5After _ seemed an endless wait, it was his turn to enter the directors office.Athat BitCwhat Dwhich6Can you lend me a dictionar
3、y?Yes, of course. You can use _ of the three you like.Awhat BwhateverCwhich Dwhichever7It suddenly occurred to him _ he had left his keys in the office.Awhether BwhereCwhich Dthat8It hasnt been made clear _ the new underground line is to be open.Awhen BthatCwhat Dwhere9It was the belief _ Alex Haley
4、 could find his root in Africa _made him decide to go to Zambia.A/;which Bwhich;that Cthat;which Dthat;that10The advantage of using the Internet is _ you can get support if you have a problem.Awhether BwhatCwhy Dthat11In college, you will discover _ learning is about, from teachertaught to selftaugh
5、t.Awhich BthatCwhat D where12A business plan should be a strategic outline of _ you are going to do, why and how you are going to do it.Awhat BwhichChow Dthat13The teacher left word with our monitor _ she would explain the problem again next time.Awho Bwhich Cas Dthat14After youve done with the appl
6、ication form, send it to _ is in charge of sales.Awho BwhateverCno matter who Dwhoever15_ song Jay Chou sings will become popular pretty soon.AWhat BWhateverCWhose DWhichever16I havent settled the problem of _ Ill go back home during the coming May Day.Awhich BwhatCwhether Dwhere17We are so sorry fo
7、r that.Well try to determine exactly _ went wrong that evening.Awhere BwhatCwhich Dhow18Very often, your success depends on _you handle failure along the way.Awhen BthatChow Dwhat19_leads a life full of love is rich even though he doesnt have much money.AWhenever BHoweverCWhatever DWhoever20Energy,
8、passion and a burning desire are, you see, _ true learning takes.Athat BwhatChow Dwhich專題限時訓(xùn)練(七)1C考查名詞性從句。句意:生活就像故事一樣,不在于有多長,而在于有多美好。what 引導(dǎo)主語從句,并在主語從句中充當(dāng)主語。which語義和語法均不當(dāng),that沒有意義,whose用作定語,故均排除。2C考查復(fù)合句。that引導(dǎo)表語從句,本身無意義,符合第一空;第二空選擇while引導(dǎo)狀語從句,表示對比,意為“而”。3B考查主語從句。句意:她被邀請參加舞會使得她非常高興。根據(jù)句意,從句中不需要成分,不需要添
9、加意義,故選B項。4D考查復(fù)合句。句意:結(jié)果遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超乎我們的預(yù)料,這使我們很高興。第一空用what引導(dǎo)賓語從句,并在從句中充當(dāng)expected的賓語;第二空用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,指代前文內(nèi)容。5C考查名詞性從句。句意:經(jīng)過似乎很漫長的等待,終于輪到他進(jìn)入導(dǎo)演的辦公室了。after作為連詞的時候,接從句,只能是一個“點時間”;an endless wait是一段時間,所以after只能是介詞,后接賓語從句,從句缺少主語,所以選擇C。此題容易誤選B。6D考查賓語從句的連接詞。引導(dǎo)賓語從句時,whichever表示“某范圍內(nèi)任意一個”,whatever表示“不定范圍內(nèi)的任何物體”,whic
10、h和what分別表示“哪一個”和“什么”。7D考查主語從句。本句中it為形式主語,后面為主語從句,從句句意完整,也不缺少句子成分,故選D項。8A考查名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞。when 引導(dǎo)主語從句,旦由句意“新的地鐵線路何時開放還不清楚”可知A項正確。9D考查復(fù)合句。第一個that引導(dǎo)同位語從句,第二個that構(gòu)成強調(diào)句型。句意:就是Alex Haley能在非洲找到他的根的想法使他決定去贊比亞。10D考查名詞性從句。句意:使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)的優(yōu)勢是,如果你有問題的話,你可以獲得支持。本空是that引導(dǎo)的表語從句,而且句中不缺少任何成分,故選D項。11C考查名詞性從句。discover后接賓語從句,從句中介詞a
11、bout后缺賓語,根據(jù)句意只能選擇what。that在名詞性從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分,沒有任何意義,只起引導(dǎo)作用。12A考查賓語從句。本句中what引導(dǎo)賓語從句,what you are going to do作介詞of的賓語,并在句中作動詞do的賓語。how在句中不能作賓語。that在賓語從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分,只起引導(dǎo)作用。which是指特定范圍之內(nèi)的某一個。故A正確。13D考查同位語從句。本題中的同位語從句that she would explain the problem again next time是對前面的名詞word的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行的解釋說明,that在句中不充當(dāng)任何成分,只起引導(dǎo)作用。故
12、D正確。14D考查名詞性從句。句意:完成申請表格后,就把它發(fā)到任何負(fù)責(zé)銷售的人的手里。從語法上看,賓語從句中缺少引導(dǎo)詞和主語成分,特殊疑問詞不僅充當(dāng)連接詞的作用,也作從句中的主語。whoever為who加強語氣的變形詞,在賓語從句中的用法和who一樣。故D正確。15B考查whatever引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句。whatever修飾名詞song,相當(dāng)于any song that Jay Chou sings will become popular pretty soon。句意:周杰倫唱的任何歌曲都會很快流行起來的。16C考查名詞性從句。句意:我還沒有決定是否在即將到來的勞動節(jié)回家。whether引導(dǎo)賓語從句作介詞of的賓語。故選C項。17B考查名詞性從句。what在此引導(dǎo)賓語從句,在賓語從句中作主語。18C考查名詞性從句。句意:往往,你的成功取決于在(人生的)道路上你怎樣處理失敗。由句意可知C項正確。19D考查名詞性從句。根據(jù)句意“無論誰過著充滿愛的生活,他都是富有的,即便他沒有很多錢”可知D項正確。20B考查名詞性從句。what引導(dǎo)表語從句,在從句中作take的賓語。