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1、第3講 構(gòu)詞法單句語法填空1(2019武漢武昌區(qū)調(diào)研)Driven by the _ (curious) in my heart, I decided to go to the cinema to see the cartoon film Ne Zha.curiosity考查名詞。curious為形容詞,由前面的冠詞the可知,此處應用名詞;driven by the curiosity意為“受好奇心驅(qū)使”。2(2019重慶西北狼教育聯(lián)盟第一次聯(lián)考)Nothing I did seemed to make any _ (different). “It cant be the fuel,” I
2、thought.difference考查名詞。make any difference為固定搭配,意為“有任何影響”。3(2019昆明質(zhì)量檢測)Erica Kenney,a _(science) at Harvard TH.Chan School of Public Health,originally planned to look into the amount of sugary drinks that kids were consuming in schools.scientist考查名詞。根據(jù)該句中的不定冠詞a可知,該處用名詞,表示“一位科學家”。4(2019贛州聯(lián)考)She took
3、me from a poor, unhappy college student and brought me into her world:a world of smiles,love and _(warm)warmth考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)空前的內(nèi)容可知,空處與smiles和love構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系,故此處用名詞形式,故填warmth。5(2019成都第二次診斷)When you do go for hot pot, you will often be asked to make a _(choose) of broth in which you cook your raw ingredients(
4、食材)choice考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)空前的a和空后的of可知空處應填名詞的單數(shù)形式。6(2019福建六校聯(lián)考)Staying _(health) while traveling can help to ensure your trip is a happy and enjoyable one.healthy考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意:在旅行的過程中保持健康有助于確保你的旅途開心、愉快。stay為系動詞,意為“保持”,其后常接形容詞作表語。故填healthy。7(2019河南信陽高中第二次大考)At first, many people disliked this style of painting a
5、nd became very _(anger) about it.angry考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意:起初,許多人不喜歡這種繪畫風格,并對此感到很生氣。系動詞became后面應用形容詞作表語,故填angry。be angry about sth.意為“對某事感到生氣”,為固定短語。8(2019鄭州第二次質(zhì)量檢測)On New Years Day, we visited every neighbor in the village and were greeted _(warm) at each house.warmly考查副詞。根據(jù)空前的were greeted可知,空處修飾動詞,故用副詞形式。語法填
6、空(2019安徽省示范高中試題)Proper exercise is beneficial to our health.As the experts say,swimming is an excellent way to work your entire body.An hour of swimming 1._(burn) almost as many calories as running.There are a host of benefits you may gain from swimming 2._(regular)One of 3._ biggest benefits of swi
7、mming is that it truly works well from head to toe.It can not only increase your heart rate without 4._(stress) your body,but also build up your muscles and 5._(strong)Besides,swimming makes your heart and lung strong.It is so good for you that researchers say it may even reduce your risk of death.
8、6._(compare) with inactive people,7._ (swim) have about half the risk of death.Some other studies have shown that swimming may help lower blood pressure and control blood sugar.The number of persons 8._ experience some level of insomnia(失眠癥) is increasing,so this is excellent newsthe researchers con
9、clude that swimming is a potentially powerful way to relieve stress quickly and promote deeper sleep.Swimming is safe for most people.As with any work out there are certain risks associated with swimming.If you 9._(injure) or have certain medical conditions,be sure to check with your doctor before s
10、wimming.10._ general,its a good idea to check with your doctor whenever you start a new exercise program.1burns考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:游泳一小時幾乎和跑步一小時燃燒的卡路里一樣多。根據(jù)句意可知,該句陳述的是一般事實,故用一般現(xiàn)在時;且該句主語為“An hour of swimming”,屬于第三人稱單數(shù),故謂語動詞用burns。2regularly考查副詞。句意:經(jīng)常游泳你將獲益良多??仗幮揎梽用~“swimming”,故用其副詞形式。3the考查冠詞。根據(jù)空后的“biggest”
11、可知,空處應用定冠詞the。4stressing考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)空前的介詞“without”可知,空處應用動名詞形式。該處是說,游泳可以讓身體在不緊張的情況下提高心率。5strength考查名詞。該處是說,游泳還可以增強肌肉和力量。根據(jù)空前的“your muscles”可知,空處用名詞形式。6Compared考查非謂語動詞。該句的主語和動詞compare之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,表示“與不活躍的人相比”,故用其過去分詞形式。7swimmers考查名詞的單復數(shù)。句意:與不活躍的人相比,游泳者只有大約一半的死亡風險。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處為該句的主語,表示“游泳者”,故用其名詞形式;且swimmer為可數(shù)名詞,而該處表示群體,故用其復數(shù)形式。8who/that考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該句為定語從句,空處應為引導詞,在從句中作主語,先行詞為persons,故用who/that引導該定語從句。9are injured考查被動語態(tài)。句意:如果你受傷或患某種疾病,在游泳前一定要咨詢醫(yī)生。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該句主語和動詞injure之間為被動關(guān)系,故用被動語態(tài)。10In考查固定搭配。in general為固定搭配,意為“總的來說,通?!?。句意:通常,無論何時在開始新的鍛煉項目之前,向醫(yī)生核實一下是一個好方法。