（江蘇專用）新高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 板塊2 需要“變形”的名詞、數(shù)詞、形容詞和副詞 第3講 構(gòu)詞法高效練跟蹤檢測 牛津譯林-牛津高三英語試題

第3講 構(gòu)詞法單句語法填空1(2019·武漢武昌區(qū)調(diào)研)Driven by the _ (curious) in my heart, I decided to go to the cinema to see the cartoon film Ne Zha.curiosity考查名詞。curious為形容詞，由前面的冠詞the可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞；driven by the curiosity意為“受好奇心驅(qū)使”。2(2019·重慶西北狼教育聯(lián)盟第一次聯(lián)考)Nothing I did seemed to make any _ (different). “It can't be the fuel，” I thought.difference考查名詞。make any difference為固定搭配，意為“有任何影響”。3(2019·昆明質(zhì)量檢測)Erica Kenney，a _(science) at Harvard TH.Chan School of Public Health，originally planned to look into the amount of sugary drinks that kids were consuming in schools.scientist考查名詞。根據(jù)該句中的不定冠詞a可知，該處用名詞，表示“一位科學(xué)家”。4(2019·贛州聯(lián)考)She took me from a poor, unhappy college student and brought me into her world：a world of smiles，love and _(warm)warmth考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)空前的內(nèi)容可知，空處與smiles和love構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，故此處用名詞形式，故填warmth。5(2019·成都第二次診斷)When you do go for hot pot, you will often be asked to make a _(choose) of broth in which you cook your raw ingredients(食材)choice考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)空前的a和空后的of可知空處應(yīng)填名詞的單數(shù)形式。6(2019·福建六校聯(lián)考)Staying _(health) while traveling can help to ensure your trip is a happy and enjoyable one.healthy考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：在旅行的過程中保持健康有助于確保你的旅途開心、愉快。stay為系動(dòng)詞，意為“保持”，其后常接形容詞作表語。故填healthy。7(2019·河南信陽高中第二次大考)At first, many people disliked this style of painting and became very _(anger) about it.angry考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：起初，許多人不喜歡這種繪畫風(fēng)格，并對(duì)此感到很生氣。系動(dòng)詞became后面應(yīng)用形容詞作表語，故填angry。be angry about sth.意為“對(duì)某事感到生氣”，為固定短語。8(2019·鄭州第二次質(zhì)量檢測)On New Year's Day, we visited every neighbor in the village and were greeted _(warm) at each house.warmly考查副詞。根據(jù)空前的were greeted可知，空處修飾動(dòng)詞，故用副詞形式。語法填空(2019·安徽省示范高中試題)Proper exercise is beneficial to our health.As the experts say，swimming is an excellent way to work your entire body.An hour of swimming 1._(burn) almost as many calories as running.There are a host of benefits you may gain from swimming 2._(regular)One of 3._ biggest benefits of swimming is that it truly works well from head to toe.It can not only increase your heart rate without 4._(stress) your body，but also build up your muscles and 5._(strong)Besides，swimming makes your heart and lung strong.It is so good for you that researchers say it may even reduce your risk of death. 6._(compare) with inactive people，7._ (swim) have about half the risk of death.Some other studies have shown that swimming may help lower blood pressure and control blood sugar.The number of persons 8._ experience some level of insomnia(失眠癥) is increasing，so this is excellent newsthe researchers conclude that swimming is a potentially powerful way to relieve stress quickly and promote deeper sleep.Swimming is safe for most people.As with any work out there are certain risks associated with swimming.If you 9._(injure) or have certain medical conditions，be sure to check with your doctor before swimming.10._ general，it's a good idea to check with your doctor whenever you start a new exercise program.1burns考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：游泳一小時(shí)幾乎和跑步一小時(shí)燃燒的卡路里一樣多。根據(jù)句意可知，該句陳述的是一般事實(shí)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；且該句主語為“An hour of swimming”，屬于第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語動(dòng)詞用burns。2regularly考查副詞。句意：經(jīng)常游泳你將獲益良多。空處修飾動(dòng)名詞“swimming”，故用其副詞形式。3the考查冠詞。根據(jù)空后的“biggest”可知，空處應(yīng)用定冠詞the。4stressing考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)空前的介詞“without”可知，空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式。該處是說，游泳可以讓身體在不緊張的情況下提高心率。5strength考查名詞。該處是說，游泳還可以增強(qiáng)肌肉和力量。根據(jù)空前的“your muscles”可知，空處用名詞形式。6Compared考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。該句的主語和動(dòng)詞compare之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，表示“與不活躍的人相比”，故用其過去分詞形式。7swimmers考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：與不活躍的人相比，游泳者只有大約一半的死亡風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處為該句的主語，表示“游泳者”，故用其名詞形式；且swimmer為可數(shù)名詞，而該處表示群體，故用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。8who/that考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句為定語從句，空處應(yīng)為引導(dǎo)詞，在從句中作主語，先行詞為persons，故用who/that引導(dǎo)該定語從句。9are injured考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：如果你受傷或患某種疾病，在游泳前一定要咨詢醫(yī)生。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句主語和動(dòng)詞injure之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。10In考查固定搭配。in general為固定搭配，意為“總的來說，通?！?。句意：通常，無論何時(shí)在開始新的鍛煉項(xiàng)目之前，向醫(yī)生核實(shí)一下是一個(gè)好方法。