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1、遼寧省大連市普蘭店市第三十八中學(xué)2020屆高三英語(yǔ)6月模擬考試試題第一部分 聽(tīng)力 (共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是C。1.Who wants to borrow a camera?A
2、. Mary. B. Jane. C. Alice.2.What is the man doing?A. Attending an appointment. B. Discussing an agreement. C. Applying for a position.3.Where are the two speakers talking?A. In a shop. B. In a bank. C. In a cinema.4.How long did Eric stay abroad in all?A.9 days. B.11 days. C.16 days.5.Why will Mr.Ro
3、gers be off work next week?A. To make his holiday. B. To attend a wedding. C. To travel on business.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置，聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題。每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Why is Jane unhappy?A. David fell in lov
4、e with her. B. She met problems with math. C. Kevin made up stories about her.7.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Boss and employee.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.When does the conversation most probably take place?A. On Monday. B. On Wednes
5、day. C. On Saturday.9.What makes the newly-opened restaurant popular?A. Good position. B. Special foods. C. Music show.10.When will the music be over?A. At 8. B. At 9. C. At 10.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.How did the woman get to know about third-hand smoke?A. From young smokers. B. From a newspaper article
6、. C. From some smoking parents.12.Why does the man say that he should keep away from babies?A. Hes just become a father. B. He wears dirty clothes. C. He is a smoker.13.Whats the womans suggestion for smoking parents?A. Quit smoking. B. Stay outdoors. C. Clean clothes. 聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.What does
7、the woman say about the science book?A. Its of little value. B. Its in bad condition. C. Its an old edition.15.How much will the woman pay the man?A.$30. B.$23.C.$21.16.Why is the woman unwilling to buy more textbooks?A. Textbooks are changeable. B. Shes in financial trouble. C. She prefers new book
8、s.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. His success in acting. B. His work experience. C. His regret for ignorance.18.How did the speaker feel on his arrival at Los Angeles?A. Discouraged. B. Worried. C. Confident.19.What did he think of his career as an actor?A. Disappoint
9、ing. B. Tiring. C. Interesting.20.What did he decide to do in the end?A. Say goodbye to movies. B. Turn to movie management. C. Be happy with small roles.第二部分 閱讀理解 (共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分)第一節(jié) (共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ACruisesExclusive reader offers promotion ends 8：30 pm 30th September
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18、rd with a broken wing will never fly as high. ” Im sure T. J. Ware was made to feel this way almost every day in school.By high school, T. J. was the most celebrated troublemaker in his town. Teachers literally frowned when they saw his name posted on their classroom lists.I met T. J. for the first
19、time when all the students at school were attending ACE training. At first, he showed no interest in the discussion. But slowly, the interactive games drew him in. T. J. had some brilliant thoughts on those situations, which were welcomed by his group. By the end of the activity, the other students
20、on the team were impressed with his concern and ideas and elected T. J. co-chairman of the team.When T. J. showed up at school on Monday morning, a group of teachers were expressing their disagreements to the school principal about his being elected co-chairman. The principal reminded them that the
21、purpose of the program was to uncover any positive feeling and strengthen its practice until true change can take place. The teachers left the meeting, firmly convinced that failure was unavoidable.Two weeks later, T. J. and his friends led a group of 70 students to collect food. They collected a sc
22、hool record: 2,854 cans of food in just two hours. The local newspaper covered the event with a full-page article the next day. That newspaper story was posted on the main bulletin board at school, where everyone could see it. T. J.s picture was up there for doing something great.T. J. started showi
23、ng up at school every day and answered questions from teachers for the first time. The event he started now yields 9,000 cans of food in one day, taking care of 70 percent of the need for food for one year.T. J. reminds us that a bird with a broken wing only needs mending. But once it has healed, it
24、 can fly higher than the rest. T. J. got a job. He became productive. He is flying quite nicely these days. 24What do we know about T.J. before he attended the training?AHe was talkative in class.BHe didnt have a good fame.CHis ideas were quite impressive.DHe showed up at school every day.25Why did
25、the team members elect T.J. co-chairman?AHe promised them a bright future.BThey wanted to offer him a chance.CThey thought the job was quite easy.DHe was considered qualified for the job.26What do we know about teachers attitude towards T. J. s being elected?AUncaring. BFavorable.CDisapproving. DDou
26、btful.27What does the author try to convey with this story?ANo pain, no gain. BRome wasnt built in a day.CA bird with a mended wing can fly high. DTreat others as you want to be treated.CFood experts say washing could spread the germs on your turkey in the kitchen sink or nearby food. But its been a
27、 challenge trying to convince cooks to stop rinsing （沖洗）off raw poultry. Germs that can make people sick are common in the guts （內(nèi)臟）of healthy poultry and are legally allowed to be on raw turkey and chicken. The assumption is that nobody eats their poultry raw, and that thorough cooking will kill th
28、e bacteria.The do not wash raw poultry advice from the USDA is relatively new and perhaps hasnt caught on because it goes against the common belief that washing makes things clean, said Chapman. Benjamin Chapman, a study author and food safety expert at North Carolina State University, said the inst
29、inct to wash raw poultry goes back at least decades when people relied more on visual clues to spot problems with poultry. Meanwhile, washing hands and surfaces are also important.But food preparation is a complicated act, and germs from poultry can be spread even if its not washed, especially when
30、birds are removed from packaging.The USDA-funded study stresses that point. Researchers sprayed raw chicken with a harmless type of E. coli （大腸桿菌）and watched volunteer cooks at test kitchens. Among those who washed their raw chicken, about a quarter ended up spreading the bacteria to their lettuce.
31、But even some of those who did not rinse the chicken got germs on the lettuce. And there are other opportunities for germs to survive on turkeys: melting and cooking.To ensure a bird is thoroughly cooked, they say to use a thermometer to check that the deepest and thickest parts of it have reached 1
32、65 degrees. Even after the meal is cooked, you arent out of the danger zone. To keep turkeys and other leftovers safe, experts say they should be refrigerated after two hours.28Why dont people accept USDAs advice ?ABecause the advice is relatively newBBecause cleaning seems more trustworthyCBecause
33、cooks clean the turkey before cooking itDBecause heat can kill most germs and no one eats raw food29What can be concluded from Paragraph 4?AFood packages carry germs.BHands and surfaces are easy to get E. coli.CGerms from a turkey can be spread whether it is washed or not.DMultiple methods should be
34、 applied to food to get rid of germs.30Which way may help to cook a turkey safely?ARinse off the turkey before it is heated.BKeep the turkey away from the lettuce and refrigerator.CWash hands and packages before taking out the turkey.DUse a thermometer to check the temperature of the turkey.31From w
35、hich section of a magazine is the text probably taken?ACulture. BScience.CEducation. DEntertainment.DSometimes, you just cant say no to another spoonful of ice cream and maybe one more after that. Why not? You deserve it.Theres no need to beat yourself up about it later. The truth is that you were p
36、robably bound to do that from the very first spoonful. Thats because there is a switch in your brain, and for whatever reason, it can get stuck in the “on” position.According to a new study, this impulse (沖動(dòng)) control may come down to a very specific circuit (回答) in the brain which occasionally produ
37、ces melanin-concentrating hormone, or MCHa chemical linked with our desire for food or drugs. And that circuit always says yes.By manipulating this circuit, it is possible that we might be able to develop cures for overeating that help people stick to a diet without reducing normal appetite or makin
38、g delicious foods like donuts less delicious.For their research, the scientists treated rats to a self-serve buffet. But the treats were on a timed delivery system, making tasty food every 20 seconds, and only when a rat pressed a lever (杠桿). Hit that lever too earlyas impatient test subjects occasi
39、onally didand the counter would start from scratch（從頭開(kāi)始）. Lever-happy rats would have to wait another cycle before the food became available again.A second experiment offered the rats two dining options. Push Lever A and get an immediate small reward. Pushing Lever B means waiting for around 40 seco
40、nds, but the food reward would be much bigger. Guess which lever those impatient rats were most fond of? Thats right. They picked the now-now-now switch.Their impulsiveness, however, rose sharply when scientists gave the rats MCH. These animals become more impulsive. MCH, it seemed, could talk rats
41、into loosening its inhibitions (拘束). The result? More please.Researchers can now see where that conversation between the brains reward system and its impulse control center takes place. The next step will be to map itand potentially influence the discussion. It may eventually be possible to control
42、a food-eating impulse.32Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “manipulating” in paragraph 4?AStrengthening.BControlling.CClassifying.DCreating.33What would happen when a rat pressed a lever earlier than the fixed time?AA bigger food reward would appear.BTasty food would be deli
43、vered much sooner.CLonger time would be needed for food to appear.DThe lever would be stopped form delivering food.34Why did the researchers conduct the experiments?ATo find out the effect of MCH on animals.BTo prove rats are also greedy for more food.CTo study how levers influence rats impulse.DTo
44、show rats and humans have similar impulse for food.35What is the best title for the text?AWhat Is the Effect of Your Impulse?BWhat Can You Do to Resist More Food?CWhy Cant You Say “No” to Your Impulse?DWhy Do You Always Give in to One More Mouthful?第二節(jié) (共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
45、選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Some Myths You Strongly Keep Believing Are UntrueThere are varieties of false myths we spread from day to day. 36 . Otherwise, people will continue to believe such ridiculous myths undoubtedly. You will realize some of the most acceptable facts are completely untrue.u Men get beer bellie
46、s from beer.We blame the beer for the belly. It is widely believed that men who constantly drink beer end up with a beer belly. However, it is not the beer thats to blame, but the abundance of unhealthy snacks that often accompany the drink. Alcohol in beer irritates the stomach, therefore causing a
47、n increased appetite. Dr. Michael Jensen, an obesity specialist in Minnesota USA says that drinking beer makes liver burn alcohol instead of fat, leaving the latter to accumulate in the waist. 37 , while the one of womens accumulates in the hips and bottoms, as a result of different sexual character
48、istics.u 38 .We are told that dogs see the world in black and white. But the truth is that they can distinguish colors just not in the same way we do. Jay Needs from the University of Washington in Seattle proves that our furry friends are able to receive a limited range of colors, which means they
49、can distinguish objects of the same shape. In general, a dogs vision is very similar to that of a person with red-green color blindness.u Carrots improve eyesight. 39 . This myth came into existence during the Second World War. The British Army claimed that fighter pilots had excellent night vision
50、as a result of their consumption of large quantities of carrots. Actually, they had radars onboard which made it faster and easier to detect the enemies. The myth about the amazing power of carrots was invented and spread by the media so that enemies would not learn about the fact. 40 .A. Dogs can d
51、istinguish colorsB. Mens fat is stored in their belliesC. Dogs see the world in black and whiteD. Mens fat is not mostly accumulated in these partsE. Eventually, it spread all over the world and people are still convinced of itF. We agree with the view that eating carrots plays an essential part in
52、good visionG. It is high time that scientists created a separate department dedicated to exposing the truth第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分)第一節(jié) (共20小題；每小題1. 5分，滿(mǎn)分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。A parents hopes for 2030When 2010 arrived, my son was only a year oldtiny and 41 , the master of a fe
53、w basic words, but still mostly the baby wed welcomed into the world, 42 all his first times.Now my baby has grown into a(an) 43 tall, strong, stout, and smart, a(n) 44 of Akira Kurosawa samurai movies.A 45 from now, in 2030, he will be an adult. I expect the next 10 years to fly by, and be filled w
54、ith 46 . As 2020 begins. I am thinking about the kind of world my son will 47 and experience. I 48 for him, and for all the young people of his age. So I have several 49 for the world my son and his generation will live in：I hope we finally get 50 about climate change. Polar ice is melting. The ocea
55、ns are 51 . The question is 52 whether we can stop climate change, but whether were willing and able to do anything to 53 it.Im not sure what a warming planet will mean for my sons life. I 54 it means he will live in a world where nations and groups 55 limited resources like clean water and food, wh
56、ich means that the danger of climate change wont come just from warmer climate, but from other humans competing for control over whats 56 .The world is always going to be full of 57 about how to solve the challenges we face. I hope, too, that my sons generation learns to 58 justicebut to do so with
57、big heart and humility, recognizing our common humanity(人性）even with people who 59 us.The world of 2030 wont build itself. We are 60 it now, so my final wish is that we build the kind of world we actually want our children to live in.41AspecialBgenerousCintelligentDdependent42AobservingBshowingCpres
58、entingDcongratulating43AathleteBadolescentCadultDkid44AfunBsponsorCloverDreader45AintervalBcenturyCspanDdecade46AamusementsBexperiencesCprocessesDchanges47AfoundBstruggleCfaceDshake48AworryBsacrificeCguessDpromise49AplansBmethodsChopesDtips50AparticularBseriousCoptimisticDenthusiastic51AraisingBrisi
59、ngCgrowingDarising52Afor sureBas usualCno longerDtill now53AslowBrecordCacceptDundertake54AsuspectBastonishCwonderDdeclare55Apick upBfight overCturn downDtake part56AfinishedBcontinuedCremainedDleft57AgoalsBsignsCdisagreementsDresults58AescapeBexpressCseekDaffect59Adiffer from Bagree withCrefer toDc
60、all for60Ablaming BadmiringCproving Dcreating第二節(jié) (共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分) 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Qian Xuesen, a gifted rocket scientist 61 led Chinas space and rocketry programs, was born in Shanghai in December 1911. He 62 （admit）into Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1929. In1934, he won 63
61、scholarship and in 1935 he left China to study at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. One year later, he 64 （go）to the California Institute of Technology to start graduate studies under Theodore yon Krmn, a world-famous professor of aerodynamics（空氣動(dòng)力學(xué)）.From 1938 to 1955，Qian stayed in America
62、, working with Krmn to research aerodynamics, rocketry and missiles. Despite his high salary and comfortable life in the US, Qian remained 65 （concern）about his home countrys development. In October 1955, Qian braved all the difficulties and 66 （final）made his way back to China.Upon his arrival, Qian Xuesen, together 67 dynamics expert Qian Weichang, established the Institute of Mechanics. Then Qian set out 68 （1ead）Chinas
遼寧省大連市普蘭店市第三十八中學(xué)2020屆高三英語(yǔ)6月模擬考試試題含參考答案.doc
