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1、強化訓練5 表語從句(時間:15分鐘 分數(shù):27分).單項選擇(每題1分,共20分)1(2012北京卷)Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt _he could have expressed it differently.Awhy Bhow Cthat Dwhether答案C句意:杰里不后悔給出評論,但是他覺得他本來可以用另一種不同的方式來表達。felt后面應該是一個賓語從句,分析賓語從句可知,這是一個完整的句子,不缺句子成分,故用that引導。2(2011山東卷)Im afraid hes more of a talker than
2、 a doer,which is _he never finishes anything.Athat Bwhen Cwhere Dwhy答案D考查表語從句。此處表語從句和上文是因果關(guān)系,所以用連接副詞why引導表語從句。故選D項。3(2010江蘇卷)I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.Thats _I dont agree.You should have a more active life.Awhere Bhow Cwhen Dwhat答案A說話人在星期天喜歡整天把自己關(guān)在家中聽音樂,答話
3、人對這一點不贊同。答語中“where I dont agree”是表語從句,表示的是抽象概念。假如選擇D項,agree后需要加上介詞。4(2010上海卷)One reason for her preference for city life is _she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.Athat Bhow Cwhat Dwhy答案A表示“的原因是”要用句型:(one)reason(for.)is that.她喜歡城市生活的原因之一就是她可以輕松地出入商店和餐館。5The last time we had g
4、reat fun was _we were visiting the Water Park.Awhere Bhow Cwhen Dwhy答案C句意:我們最后一次開心地玩是我們?nèi)ニ蠘穲@時。6(2012金華十校聯(lián)考)Why not try your luck downtown,Bob?Thats_the best jobs are.Awhere Bwhat Cwhen Dwhy答案A句意:為什么不到市中心去碰碰運氣呢,鮑勃?那是最好的工作所在的地方。where“的地方”,在此引導表語從句,并在從句中作表語。7(2012南京學情調(diào)查)Faced with challenges,you should
5、 believe your courage is _makes a difference.Athat Bwhat Cwhich Dwhatever答案B句意:面對挑戰(zhàn),你要相信勇氣可以改變一切。此處表語從句中缺主語,故用what。8(2012上海市四區(qū)高三二模)Many experts believe that teachers development is _the key to better education lies.Athat Bwhat Cwhere Dwhich答案C句意:許多專家認為,老師的進步是更好的教育的關(guān)鍵所在。lie是不及物動詞,表語從句中缺地點狀語,故選where。9
6、(2012山東聊城二模)What impresses me most is _he appears in front of others,he wears a sincere and charming smile.Awhat BwhichCthat where Dthat whenever答案D該表語從句中帶有狀語從句。首先,表語從句不缺少成分,故用that引導;其次,表語從句中的狀語從句缺少引導詞,因其表時間,意為“無論何時”,故用whenever。10(2012吉安一中期中測試)Some experts think the wolfs team spirit for survival is
7、_is needed in todays competitive culture.Athat Bwhat Cwhich Dhow答案B表語從句中缺少主語,并起引導作用,故用what。11(2012山東濱州一模)People tend to think that childrens IQ is _determines how well they are going to do in their future life.Awhat Bthat Cwhich Dwhere答案A引導表語從句,并作determines的主語,故用what。12(2012鎮(zhèn)江三調(diào))_is well known to us
8、 all is _Yao Ming has become one of the most popular NBA players.AIt;that BAs;thatCWhat;what DWhat;that答案D第一空,主語從句中缺少主語,故用What;第二空,表語從句中不缺任何成分,所以用that。13He didnt go by bike with me.Thats _there was something wrong with his bike.Abecause Bwhy Chow Dwhen答案A句意:他沒有和我一起騎自行車去,那是因為他的自行車有毛病了。表原因,故用because。1
9、4The reason _he gave for being late was _he forgot to use the alarm clock.Awhich;because Bwhy;thatCwhich;that Dthat;because答案C第一空,which引導定語從句作gave的賓語,第二空,表語從句不缺少成分,故用that。15Actually girls can be _they want to be just like boys,whether it is an engineer,a nurse or a general manager.Awho Bwhich Cwhate
10、ver Dwhomever答案C句意:女生可以像男生一樣,成為她們想要成為的人,無論是機械師、護士還是總經(jīng)理?!叭魏稳恕睉脀homever。16_makes the school famous is _many students in this school have been admitted to famous universities.AWhat;because BThat;becauseCWhether;that DWhat;that答案Dwhat引導主語從句,并在從句中作主語;that引導表語從句,表語從句不缺少成分。17I do almost everything for my
11、son,but he still fails me.Im sorry to say thats _you are mistaken.Ahow Bwhy Cwhat Dwhere答案D此處為where引導的表語從句,表示“那就是你出錯的地方”。18Why do you think the film star is getting less popular?I guess the way she wears is _annoys her fans most.Awhich Bwhere Chow Dwhat答案Dwhat引導的名詞性從句在句中作表語,而且what在從句中作主語。句意:我猜她的穿著方式
12、是最讓她的粉絲們惱火的。19What the doctors really doubt is _my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.Awhen Bif Cwhether Dwhat答案C句意:醫(yī)生真正懷疑的是我母親是否可以很快從這場嚴重的疾病中康復過來。后半句是whether引導的表語從句。20The North Pole isnt _ people would consider a pleasant place for creatures to live as the average winter temperature
13、there is 40.Awhich Bthat Chow Dwhat答案D此處是由what引導的表語從句,由于表語從句中consider后面缺少賓語,根據(jù)“缺什么補什么”原則,選what作consider的賓語,所以選D項。.試說新語(每題1分,共7分)21case(熟義:n.情況;狀況)There are three cases of fever in school._22casual(熟義:adj.偶然的;隨意的)He was employed as a casual laborer._23cater(熟義:v.為社交活動提供飲食;承辦酒席)TV must cater for many
14、different tastes._24cause(熟義:v.致使)We are struggling for revolutionary cause._25celebrate(熟義:vt.慶祝)He celebrated her for her courage._26challenge(熟義:v.挑戰(zhàn))I challenged him to a game of chess._27chance(熟義:n.機會)She chanced to be in when he called._答案21.n.病例;案例22.adj.臨時的23.v.滿足需要;迎合24.n.事業(yè)25.vt稱頌,贊揚26.v.強烈建議某人干某事27.v.碰巧