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1、Module11WayoflifeUnit1InChina,weopenagiftlater.1.Itscooltowearacapback-to-front.把鴨舌帽前后反過來戴很酷。2.Ifsheisinterestedinplayingchess,itsagoodideatochooseachesssetasapresent.3.WeChineseusuallyhavemealswithchopsticks/whileWesterners(西方人)useknivesandforksformeals.Thispairofchopsticksisprettynice.（謂語是由pair決定的
2、）Aknifeandfork_onthetablenow.（is）aknifeandfork一副刀叉表示一個整體，用單數。4.Abarofchocolateisaperfectchoiceforthosewhoprefer(更喜歡)sweetfood.5.Studentsneedtolookupnewwordsindictionariestoimprovetheirstudy.6.Littlebabieswouldliketoplaywithtoys.7.Videogamesarenotpopularwithteenagersanylongernow.現在電子游戲不再受青少年歡迎了。8.Her
3、esyourgift.Heresthechange(找頭，零錢)/money.Herearesomeflowersforyou.9.Whatabigsurprise!n.1)insurprise“驚奇地”常位于動詞之后作狀語，表示方式。eg.Johnturnedaroundandlookedatmeinsurprise約翰轉過身來，驚奇地望著我。2)toonessurprise“使某人吃驚的是”、“出乎意料地”，常位于句首，作狀語，表示行為的結果。eg:Tomysurprise,thedoorwasunlocked使我吃驚的是，門沒有鎖。surprisedadj.人做主語,強調人的心理，“感到
4、吃驚的”“surprisingadj.物做主語或修飾物，令人吃驚的”a試比較：surprisinglook一個令人吃驚的表情asurprisedlook一個吃驚的表情3)besurprisedat對感到驚奇表示某種情緒、心情的起因時，常用at這一介詞短語，表示“聽到”或“看到而”eg:Shewassurprisedatthenews.4)besurprisedtodosth.做某事感到驚訝Shewassurprisedtohearthenews.5)besurprisedthat+從句Iwassurprisedthathediedfromanaccident.10.immediately=at
5、once=rightnow=rightawayanimmediatereply立即回復11.Youmustusebothofthehandstoacceptapresent.(both這里是pron.做賓語)=Youmustacceptagiftwithbothhands.(both這里是adj.做形容語)Bothofthemaremarried.(both這里是pron.做主語)Herparentsarebothdoctorsandtheybothworkhard.Theycanbothswim.(前一個both是adj.做定語，后一個both是pron.做they的同位語)(both/al
6、l和頻度副詞、also、probably的位置一樣，放在實義動詞前，情態(tài)動詞、be動詞或助動詞后）反義詞neither兩者都不Neitherofthemisabletoworkoutthemathproblem.(謂語用單數)neithernor既不也不Hecanneithersingnordance.(連接兩個動詞做謂語)TheweatherinKunmingisneithertoocoldnortoohotallyeararound.(連接兩個形容詞做表語)NeitheryounorIamaforeigner.(連接兩個代詞或名詞做主語，謂語采用就近原則)all反義詞none三者及以上12
7、.IdontthinkIshouldopenitnow.(否定前移)我想我現在不應該打開它。Idontbelieveheistellingthetruth.我認為他不是在說實話。13.Youneedntwait.=Youdontneedtowait.第1頁Justwaitandsee!到時候你就知道了。cantwaittodosth.迫不及待干某事Hecouldntwaittoopenthebox.canthelpdoingsth.情不自禁干某事Hecouldnthelplaughingwhenheheardthejoke.14.ThewayoflifeinChinaisquitediffer
8、entfromthatinBritain.(與截然不同)TherearemanydifferencesbetweenthewayoflifeinChinaandthatinBritain.15.payattentionto注意，留心(to是介詞，后接名詞、代詞賓格或動名詞)Wehavepaidmuchattentiontohealthcareinrecentyears.近年來，我們已經非常重視醫(yī)療保健了。payno/littleattentionto對不重視Youdbetterpaymoreattentiontotakinggoodcareofyourself.16.beinterestedi
9、n(doing)sthbeinterestedtodosth.17.區(qū)分forexample,suchas和likeforexample一般只以同類事物或人中的“一個”為例，作插入語，用逗號隔開，可置于句首、句中或句末。(1)Forexample,airisinvisible.(看不見的)(2)He,forexample,isagoodstudent.suchas用來列舉同類人或事物中的幾個例子。(3)SomeoftheEuropeanlanguagescomefromLatin，suchasFrench，ItalianandSpanish.有些歐洲語言來源于拉丁語，例如，法語、意大利語和西班
10、牙語。(4)BoyssuchasJohnandJamesareveryfriendly.like也常用來表示舉例，可與suchas互換。但suchas用于舉例可以分開使用，此時不可與like互換。(5)Somewarm-bloodedanimals,like/suchasthecat，thedogorthewolf，donotneedtohibernate.一些溫血動物，像貓、狗和狼都不需要冬眠。(6)Hehasseveralsuchreferencebooksasdictionariesandhandbooks.他有幾本像字典、手冊之類的參考書。18.Youmustntdoanycleani
11、ngorbreakanythingonthefirstdayoftheChineseNewYear/theSpringFestivalbecauseitmeansbadluck/itsunlucky.dosomecleaning/washing/reading/shoppingsightseeing/cooking19.Youmustuseredpaperforhongbaobecauseitslucky/redmeansgoodluck.20.haveoneshaircut=haveahaircut(cut-cut-cutcutting)cutdown砍伐（樹木）；削減（數字、數量等）The
12、yvecutdowntoomanytrees.Youshouldcutdownyourcompositionwithin500words.你應該把作文的字數減少至500字以內。21.duringtheSpringFestivalmonthduringtheChristmasseasonatSpringFestival/ChristmasonthefirstdayoftheSpringFestivalonChristmasDay/Eve22.Youcantbeserious.你不可能當真的吧。=Youmustbejoking/kidding.Takeiteasy./Dontworry.There
13、snothingseriouswithyourneck.別擔心/緊張，脖子沒什么大礙。Thesituationisbecomingserious.Sheisseriouswithherwork.她對工作很認真。Heisseriously/badlyhurt.Badluck!23.celebratevt.慶祝Theyhadabigpartytocelebratehisbirthday.Grammar:must的用法第2頁1)表示主觀的義務和必要，主要用于肯定句和疑問句，意思為“必須，得，要”；由must引起的疑問句，肯定回答要用must，否定回答要用neednt，意思是“不必”；must的否定形
14、式mustnt表示禁止，意思是“不能，不許”。MustIfinishthetaskrightnow?No,youneednt.Youmustntcomeherewithoutpermission.沒有允許你不準來這。2)表示肯定的猜測，常用于肯定句中，意為“一定是，必然”。Yoursistermustbeadoctorinthishospital.Hemustbereadingnewspapersinthereadingroomnow.（正在進行的猜測）haveto與must的區(qū)別兩者都表示“必須”，但must側重于說話者的主觀看法，認為有必要或有義務去做某事；haveto側重于客觀需要，含有
15、“不得不，被迫”之意。Allpassengersmustwearseatbelts.系安全帶Mybikewasbrokenyesterday,soIhadtowalktoschool.can的用法can的否定形式為cannot，縮寫為cant。1)表示能力Icantswim.Canyoudrive？注意：can表示能力可與beableto互換使用，且后者有更多的時態(tài)，beableto常被用來表示can所不能表示的將來或完成的概念。Theywillbeabletorunthismachineontheirowninthreemonths.2)表示可能性，意思是：可以，可能。4)表示驚異、不相信、
16、猜測等（用于疑問句、否定句或感嘆句中），意思是:會，可能。Thiscantbetrue.這不可能是真的。-CanitbeMrWang?-No,itcantbehimbecausehehasgoneabroad.need的用法need作為情態(tài)動詞表示“需要”，一般用于否定句和疑問句。否定形式neednt比較常用，表示“不需要”，或“不必要”。例如：Youneedntbesorude.need也可以作為行為動詞，表示“需要”，sb.needtodosth.;sb.needsb./sth.;sth.needdoing=sth.needtobedoneIneedtobrushmyteethimmedi
17、ately.Sheneededsomehelpwithherbrokenbike.Herbikeneedsrepairing.修理=Herbikeneedstoberepaired.Unit2InEngland,youusuallydrinkteawithmilk.1.Itsgood/badmannerstodosth.=Itspolite/impolite/rude(ofsb.)todosth.Itsgoodmannerstoofferyourseattotheoldonthebus.在公交車上讓座是有禮貌的。Itsbadmannerstospitinpublic.在公共場合下隨地吐痰是不文
18、明的。2.experiencen.經歷【C】；經驗【U】vt.IdliketosharemywonderfulexperiencesinShanghaiHappyValleywithyou.我想要和你一起分享我在上海歡樂谷的美妙經歷。MsGuisagoodteacherwithmuchexperience.MsGu是一位經驗豐富的好老師。Thatbigcinemacanseat/hold2,000people.Hecanbeveryfriendlyattimes.Sheisanexperiencedteacher.他有時可能非常友善。experiencedadj.經驗豐富的3)表示允諾，意思是
19、：可以，能夠,相當于may。YoucanreadthebookwhenIhavefinishedit.CanIhavealookatyourpen?HaveyoueverexperiencedthewayoflifeinEngland?(現在完成時的一般疑問句,experiencevt.)3.stayn.&v.staysstayingstayedenjoymystay第3頁duringmystayinRome在羅馬短暫停留期間bus.Youneedtostandin(a)lineandwait(for)yourturn.stayathome/inbedstayabove/belowzerode
20、gree4.noticevt.&n.注意到；通知，布告noticesth./sbnoticesb.do/doingsth.(1)Didyounoticethedifference(s)betweenthewords“quite”and“quiet”?(2)Ioftennoticehimoffertoemptythetrashfortheclass.我經常注意到他主動為班級到垃圾。.(3)Inoticedhimcopyingothershomeworkjustnow5.forthefirsttime1)Forthefirsttimeinhislifehefelttrulyhappy.2)Yous
21、houldshakehandswiththemwhenyoumeetthemforthefirsttime.(shake-shook-shakenshaking)6.區(qū)分know與gettoknow(know-knew-known)know：認識，了解，強調一個事實狀態(tài)；gettoknow：逐漸(開始)了解，強調一個過程和動作Wehaveknowneachothersincewecamehere.Wegottoknoweachotherwhenwecamehere.7.Whenyouaretalkingtoyourfriends,youmaycallthembytheirfirst/given
22、name.Youcanusefirstnamewith/foryourfriend.你可以直呼你朋友的名字。familyname姓8.Afternoonteaisnotjustadrinkbutalightmealataround4pm.不僅僅是而且是MsGuisnotjustanEnglishteacherbutagoodmotherofours.顧老師不僅僅是位英語老師，而且還是我們的好媽媽。9.FishandchipsistraditionalfoodinEngland,justlikeFrenchfriesinAmerica.Youcanbuyandeatitinfishandchip
23、shopsonthehighstreet(在繁華的商業(yè)大街),oryoucantakeitawayandeatwithyourfingers.Itsonesturntodosth.Itsyourturntocleantheblackboard.11.geton/getoffthebus/traingetinto/outofthecar12.英語的慣用表達法動詞+sb.+介詞+the+人體的某個部位catch/pullsb.bythearm/nosetouch/pat（拍）sb.ontheshoulderkick/bitesb.intheleghitsb.intheface/back/chest
24、hitsb.onthehead/nose/jaw（下巴）面積大的，會凹陷的部位，用in;面積小的，較硬的突出的地方用on13.Ladiesandgentlemen,welcometothedinnerparty.Peter,youshouldbehavelikeagentleman.gentleadj.輕輕的,溫柔的gentlelyadv.Shesaidinagentlevoice.=Shesaidgentlely.14.smilepolitelyItspoliteofsb.todosth.14.HereissomeadviceforvisitorstoBritain.advisesb.tod
25、osth.15.Remembertodriveontheleft-handsideoftheroadinHongKong.16.speaktooldpeopletheold老年人theelder長輩們16.washup=dosomewashingcleanup=dosomecleaningeatupthefood=finisheatingallthefoodlistenup仔細聽17.Itsdangerousforteenagerstostayoutaloneatnight.18.home/familyrules家規(guī)19.Itsbadforourhealthtostayuplateintheevening.晚10.Atthebusstop,youmustntpushyourwayontothe第4頁上熬夜對我們的健康不利。20.drinkteawithmilkWepreferChineseteawithnothingelseinit.中國清茶green/black/flowertea綠茶、紅茶、花茶第5頁
外研版英語八年級上冊Module 11單元知識點歸納總結(詳細版)
