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1、鄂爾多斯專版,第 20 課時 Modules 5-8 (九下),PART ONE,第一篇 教材梳理篇,harm,invitation,painter,knives,achievement,importance,service,disappointed,Indian,gentlemen,disagreement,Italian,whom,kindness,physical,whose,Westerner,catch up,fall over,call for help,thanks to,once in a while,heat up,help yourself,keep on doing st
2、h.,intend to do sth.,stay in touch,make a speech,grow up,try ones best,make a living,make progress in/with sth.,at least,put on weight,help sb.with sth.,make an effort to do sth.,be based on,take a sudden interest in,not onlybut also,wake up,invite sb.to do sth.,ahead of,face to face,laugh at,be sim
3、ilar to,be worth doing sth.,remind sb.to do sth.,expect to do sth.,give up doing sth.,health care,call off,wait for,catch up,Wed better,It is,thought,hundredth,no to,thousands of,die from,to help,was chosen to,as,are used for,it difficult,trying,in learning,why,that,to stay,to find,【點撥】, intend v.計劃
4、;打算,【典例】 Li Ming intends (write) to his pen-pal as soon as possible.,to write, requirev.需要,【點撥】 require作及物動詞, 意為“需要”。常用結(jié)構(gòu)如下: (1)sth.require(s) doing(主動形式表達被動意義)=sth.require(s) to be done某物需要被 The flowers require watering.這些花需要澆水。 (2)require sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事 They required him to keep it a secret.
5、他們要求他將這件事保密。 (3)require+that+sb.(should) do (從句用虛擬語氣) The boss required that she (should) keep it a secret.老板要求她將此事保密。,【典例】用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 (1)We required her (attend) the opening ceremony. (2)Jim, come on.The dirty clothes required (wash) at once.,to attend,washing, effort n.力氣;精力,【點撥】 effort既可作可數(shù)名詞,
6、 又可作不可數(shù)名詞。常見搭配如下: (1)make an effort to do sth.努力做某事 (2)make every effort to do sth.盡一切努力做某事 (3)spare no efforts to do sth.不遺余力去做某事 We made an effort to finish the work on time.我們努力按時完成了這項工作。,【典例】據(jù)中文提示補全句子(每空一詞) 每個人都應(yīng)為減少污染盡一份力。 Everybody should reduce pollution.,make an effort to, serve v.端上(食物和飲料);服
7、侍進餐,【拓展】 servant n.仆人 service n.服務(wù),【典例】用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 The restaurant offers the nicest food as well as its best (serve).,service,【點撥】 serve作動詞, 常見含義如下: (1)意為“端上(食物和飲料)”, 后可接雙賓語。serve sb.sth.=serve sth.to sb. The waiter served me a cup of tea.服務(wù)員給我端來一杯茶。 (2)意為“為服務(wù);為服役”。 Children must be educated to s
8、erve their country when they grow up. 必須教育孩子們長大后為他們的國家服務(wù)。, help yourself 隨便坐(或用)吧;請自便,【點撥】 help yourself to sth.意為“隨便吃, 自取(食物等)”。這是招待客人的常用語, 有時可省略to sth.。 Help yourself to some soup.請隨便喝些湯。,【歸納總結(jié)】 由oneself構(gòu)成的短語: make oneself at home 隨便, 無拘束 teach oneself=learn sth.by oneself 自學(xué) behave oneself懂禮貌, 舉止
9、規(guī)矩 by oneself=alone獨自地,【典例】根據(jù)中文提示補全句子(每空一詞) 孩子們, 請隨便吃些魚吧。 some fish, children.,Help yourselves to,【點撥】 achieve作動詞, 相當(dāng)于come true。come true 的主語常為“夢想, 愿望”等, 而achieve的主語常為人。常用結(jié)構(gòu): achieve success取得成功 achieve victory取得勝利 achieve ones aim實現(xiàn)某人的目標(biāo) I have achieved a higher level in management.在管理上我已經(jīng)達到了更高的水平。
10、, achievev.成功;實現(xiàn),【典例】用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 Do you know about the scientist Tu Youyou? Yes, she won the 2015 Nobel Prize in medicine because of her great (achieve).,achievement,【拓展】 achieve的名詞形式為achievement, 意為“成就;成果”。, disappointedadj.失望的;沮喪的,【典例】用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 The movie was so that everyone watching it fe
11、lt . (disappoint),disappointing,【點撥】 disappointed作形容詞, 常用來修飾人。 常用搭配如下: (1)be disappointed to do sth.失望地做某事 (2)be disappointed in/with sb.對某人失望 (3)be disappointed at/about sth.對某事失望 (4)be disappointed+that從句 失望 Im afraid youre very disappointed with me.恐怕你對我非常失望。,【拓展】 (1)let sb.down=disappoint sb.=ma
12、ke sb.disappointed讓某人失望 (2)disappointing意為“令人失望的”, 常用來修飾物。,disappointed, bring/take/fetch/carry,【典例】用bring, take, fetch或carry的適當(dāng)形式填空 (1)Dont forget to your camera here tomorrow. (2)Do you know the lady who is a baby in her arms? (3)Could you go and a drink for me? Im thirsty. (4)Please an umbrella w
13、ith you.Its going to rain.,bring,carrying,fetch,take, Will I go blind? 我會失明嗎?,【點撥】 go blind是系表結(jié)構(gòu), 意為“失明”。go是表示變化的系動詞, 常表示情況變壞或東西變質(zhì), 也可與表示顏色的詞連用。 He went mad at the bad news.聽到那條壞消息, 他氣壞了。,【拓展】表示變化的系動詞還有become, turn, grow, get等。,【典例】根據(jù)中文提示補全句子(每空一詞) 記著大聲說話, 李奶奶現(xiàn)在變得耳背了。 Remember to .Grandma Li now.,sp
14、eak up,goes deaf, When in Rome, do as the Romans do.入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。,【點撥】 as作連詞, 意為“正如;像”, 引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。 You must do everything as I asked you to.你必須按照我要求的那樣做每件事。,【拓展】 as可作連詞、介詞或副詞, 常見用法如下: (1)as作連詞, 引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句, 意為“當(dāng)時”。 He came just as I reached the door.正當(dāng)我到門口時, 他來了。 (2)作連詞, 意為“因為”, 引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句;也可譯為“正如”。 You must hurr
15、y up as there is little time left.你必須快點, 因為所剩時間不多了。 As we all know, the earth is not quite round.眾所周知, 地球并不是非常圓。 (3)作介詞, 意為“作為”。 As a party member, I must be strict with myself.作為一名黨員, 我必須嚴格要求自己。,The reason why English is spoken everywhere is that in the nineteenth century, English became the langua
16、ge of world trade. 各地都說英語的原因是, 在19世紀, 英語成為了世界貿(mào)易用語。,【點撥】 “the reason whyis that”意為“的原因是”。 (1)reason作先行詞, 定語從句一般用why引導(dǎo), why可以用for which替換。 He didnt explain the reason why he was late this morning. 他沒有解釋今天早上遲到的原因。 (2)當(dāng)reason作主語且有定語從句修飾時, 其后的表語從句通常用that引導(dǎo)而不用because。 The reason why he didnt come in time
17、was that he didnt feel well. 他沒有及時來的原因是他不舒服。,【典例】根據(jù)中文提示補全句子(每空一詞) 他上班遲到的原因是起床晚了。 he was late for work was he got up late.,The reason why,that,More and more schools in Europe are teaching Chinese as a foreign language, together with some European languages. 越來越多的歐洲學(xué)校在教一些歐洲(國家的)語言的同時, 也教授中文這門外語課。,【點撥】
18、 together with意為“連同一起;和”, 當(dāng)其連接兩個并列名詞作主語時, 謂語動詞的數(shù)應(yīng)與together with前面的名詞保持一致, 即遵循“就遠原則”。 The man together with his wife and children is sitting on the sofa watching TV. 那個男人正和他的妻子和孩子一起坐在沙發(fā)上看電視。,【拓展】 類似用法的詞或短語還有as well as, with, along with, like等。,【典例】用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 The girl, as well as her parents (go)
19、to the park, and all of them (feel) very happy.,goes,feel,.用方框內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式完成句子,1.My sister is old enough to dress now. 2.What do you think of the things in China? 3.I hope I my dream as soon as possible. 4.The poor man blind ten years ago. 5.“Help to some apples, ” Aunt Chen said to us.,herself,made,w
20、ill achieve,yourselves,went,6.The old man offered the passengers free tea to show his to the others. 7.The words that we should pay attention to on the blackboard. 8.The Westerners are used to eating with and forks at meals. 9.The two boys just had a quarrel, but they made a(n) several minutes later
21、. 10.He took a sudden in music which surprised us.,kindness,are written,knives,agreement,interest,.根據(jù)中文提示補全句子(每空一詞) Its impolite others. 2.不論何時有困難, 我們都不該放棄希望。 were in trouble, we shouldnt hope. 3.由于暴風(fēng)雨,航班被取消了。 The flight because of the storm. 4.她努力通過鍛煉減肥了。 She made weight by taking exercise. 5.電影帝企鵝日記2是如此的精彩,值得再看一遍。 The film March of the Penguins 2 is so wonderful that again.,to laugh at,Whenever,give up,was called off,an effort to lose,it is worth watching/seeing,
（鄂爾多斯專版）2019中考英語高分復(fù)習(xí) 第一篇 教材梳理篇 第20課時 Modules 5-8（九下）課件.ppt
