高中英語復(fù)習(xí) Unit 2 The Olympic Games課件 新人教版必修2.ppt

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1、Unit 2,The Olympic Games,知識清單,(一) 基本單詞 1. _ adj. 古老的; 古代的 2. _ n. 志愿者; 志愿兵 adj. 志愿的; 義務(wù)的 vt. 招待 n. 主人,ancient,volunteer,nowadays,host,單詞,5. _ vt. 取代; 替換; 代替 6. _ adj. 快的; 迅速的 7. _ vt. 值得,swift,charge,fine,bargain,deserve,replace,(二) 派生單詞 11. _ vi. 比賽; 競爭 _ n. 比賽; 競爭 _ adj. 競爭的 _ n. 競爭者 12. _ adj. 規(guī)則

2、的; 定期的; 常規(guī)的 _ n. 規(guī)則; 制度 _ vt. 管制,pete,petition,petivite,petitor,regular,regulation,regulate,13. _ vt. 登廣告 _ n. 廣告,admit,admission,advertise,advertisement,1. 參加; 參與 2. 代表; 象征; 表示 3. 也; 又; 還 4. 主管; 看管 5. 陸續(xù)地; 一個接一個地 6. 每四年 7. 聽說 8. 撿起,take part in,stand for,as well,in charge,one after another,every fo

3、ur years,hear of,pick up,短語,No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women!,句式,核心要點(diǎn),1. pete vi. 比賽; 競爭 How many countries peted in the ancient Olympic Games? （課文原句） 有多少個國家參加古代奧林匹克運(yùn)動會比賽？,單詞,【歸納】 pete in 參加比賽 pete against/with 與.比賽 pete for 為爭取/得到.而比賽/競爭 petition n. 比賽 petitive adj. 有競爭力的

4、 petitor n. 比賽者; 對手,2. admit vt. 容納 Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as petitors. （課文原句） 只有達(dá)到他們各自項目統(tǒng)一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的運(yùn)動員才會被接受參加奧運(yùn)會。,【歸納】 admit . as . 接納.作為. admit sth./ doing sth. 承認(rèn)某事/做某事 admit that 從句 承認(rèn). admit n. to be 承認(rèn).是. admit of 容許; 有.可能 admit sb./sth. i

5、nto/to 允許某人/某物進(jìn)入/錄用某人,3. replace v. 取代; 替換; 代替 So even the olive wreath has been replaced!（課文原句） 就連橄欖枝花環(huán)也被取代了！,【歸納】 replace sb./sth.with . 用.替換/取代某人/物 take the place of 代替. take ones place 代替；取代 in place of 代替.,4. charge vt. 主管 duty to be in charge and get in trouble if things go wrong （課文原句） 如果事情出錯

6、了，有義務(wù)負(fù)責(zé)。,【歸納】 charge sb. for 為.向某人收取費(fèi)用 charge sb. with (doing) sth. = accuse sb. of 控告某人(做)某事 take charge of 掌管/負(fù)責(zé). in charge of 控制/管理. in/under the charge of 受.的管理 free of charge 免費(fèi),charge sb. to do 責(zé)令某人做某事 charge sb. with doing 指責(zé)某人做某事 試比較: I charged her to take the chair. 我責(zé)令她拿走這把椅子。 I charged he

7、r with taking the chair. 我指責(zé)她拿走了這把椅子。,5. advertise vt. 講條件 n. 便宜貨; 協(xié)議; 交易 Her father said that she must marry, so Atlanta made a bargain with him. （課文原句） 她的父親說她必須結(jié)婚，于是亞特蘭大就和她的父親達(dá)成了一個協(xié)議。,【歸納】 bargain with sb. about . 與某人就.講價 make a bargain with . 和.做交易/和某人成交/達(dá)成協(xié)議 a real bargain 真正的便宜貨 a bad bargain 一

8、筆不合算的交易 at a bargain 很便宜地,7. deserve vt. 值得 Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race? （課文原句） 你認(rèn)為希波墨涅斯值得贏得比賽嗎？,【歸納】 deserve to do 應(yīng)該 deserve doing/to be done 應(yīng)受; 值得 deserve sth. 應(yīng)得; 值得,deserve 后常跟不定式, 也可跟表示被動意義的名詞。 e.g. He deserves to succeed. The old man deserves looking after. deserve后可跟名詞,

9、 但中間不加介詞of。 e.g. He deserves a reward. deserving現(xiàn)在分詞作形容詞時, 后面必須要跟介詞of。 e.g. He is deserving of a reward.,deserve后可跟that從句, 從句中用should。 e.g. Does he deserve that you should treat him like this? 他值得你那樣對他嗎?,【提示】 deserve 后接動名詞的主動形式表示被動意義, 相當(dāng)于不定式的被動形式; 有同樣用法的動詞還有: need, want, require。,1. take part in 參加;

10、 參與 Who could not take part in the ancient Olympic Games? （課文原句） 誰不會參加古代奧林匹克運(yùn)動會？,短語,【辨析】 attend / join (in) / participate / take part in attend 側(cè)重參加/出席會議或?qū)W術(shù)活動等。 join 加入黨派/團(tuán)體或游戲活動等。加入黨派團(tuán)體, join是及物動詞; 加入游戲活動, join是不及物動詞, 用 join in 加賓語形式。,participate正式用詞, 指參加團(tuán)體活動, 暗示以一個積極的角色參加, 常與介詞 in連用。 take part in側(cè)

11、重參加某項群眾性/集體性的事業(yè)/工作或活動, 突出參加者在其中發(fā)揮一定的作用。,【即時應(yīng)用】 用 attend/take part in/join (in)/participate 的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1) Will you _ the English evening? 2) All the students _ _ the thorough cleaning party.,take part in / join in,took part in /,participated in,3) May I _ the game? 4) Would you _ me in a walk? 5) Our t

12、eacher _ the meeting yesterday.,join in,join,attended,2. stand for 代表; 象征; 表示; 忍受 What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for? （課文原句）,【拓展】 cant stand (for) sth. / doing sth. 不能忍受(做)某事 stand by 站在旁邊; 袖手旁觀; 支持 stand out 顯著; 突出,3. as well 也; 又; 同樣地 For each Olympics, a special village is built

13、 for them to live in, a main reception building, several stadiums for petitions, and a gymnasium as well. （課文原句） 每屆奧運(yùn)會都有一個特殊的村莊（奧運(yùn)村）供參賽的人住，一個主要的接待大樓，好幾個供比賽用的體育場，還有一個室內(nèi)體育館。,常放在句末。 【拓展】 as well as 意為“和一樣，既又”。表示“既又”時，可連接兩個并列成分。如果連接并列主語，謂語要與前面的主語在數(shù)的方面保持一致。 may /might as well 不妨，還是的好，常用于委婉地提出建議。,選詞填空。as

14、well as, may as well, as well Often life is much slower outside the big cities, as is true in other countries _. We expect you to do the housework _ looking after the children. Since it is raining hard, you _ stay here.,as well,as well as,may as well,4. as . as . 像 一樣；正如 Theres as much petition amon

15、g countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals. （課文原句） 國與國之間爭取奧運(yùn)會承辦權(quán)的競爭就跟爭奪奧運(yùn)獎牌一樣的激烈。,結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn): 第一個as為副詞, 修飾形容詞或副詞的原級; 第二個as可為連詞, 引導(dǎo)狀語從句, 也可是介詞, 其后加名詞或代詞。 否定式: not as/so . as . 不如 表達(dá)倍數(shù)關(guān)系句型時為: X times as . as .; (兩倍用twice 或double ) 涉及具體數(shù)量: as much 不可數(shù)名詞 as . / as many 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) as .,5. one after

16、another 陸續(xù)地; 一個接一個 He threw the golden apples on after another. （課文原句） 他一個接一個地扔了金蘋果。,【拓展】 one after the other = one after another 陸續(xù)地 one another (兩者或多者之間)相互; 彼此 one by one 一個一個地; 依次地,No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women! 別的國家不能參加, 奴隸和婦女也不能參加。 nor 或 neither 位于句首時, 常引導(dǎo)一個倒裝句, 表示

17、前一句所述的事也適應(yīng)后一句, 即后者“也不.”。,句式,在肯定句中則使用so引導(dǎo)倒裝句, 表示前面的人/事的情況也適用于另一人或物, 意為“.也”。這種句型要求在時態(tài)和動詞形式上和前一句保持一致。,【提示】 so 在句首, 但不倒裝, 此時意為“確實(shí), 的確”, 表示贊同前面的話。 John did well in the physics exam. 約翰這次物理考試考得很好。 So he did. 他確實(shí)考得不錯。,當(dāng)前面既有肯定又有否定，或有兩個謂語，或當(dāng)對話中既有系動詞又有實(shí)意動詞的時候，只能用 so it is /was with sb. (也可以用 it is the same wi

18、th sb.)。 e.g. He likes apples and he doesnt go to school by bus. So it is with her. (或 It is the same with her.),【語境展示】 觀察下列句子。 1. We shall (not) be punished if we break the rules. 2. Shall / Will we be asked to attend the meeting tomorrow? 3. Mr. Browns new novel wont be published next month. 4. Wi

19、ll a new teaching building be built in our school next year?,一般將來時的被動語態(tài),語法,5. A new hospital is going to be built in our city next year. 6. Are you / Am I going to be invited to the party 7. The form is to be filled in within two days. 8. Are you / Am I not to be sent to London?,【自我歸納】 一般將來時被動語態(tài)的謂語主

20、要有三種形 式： shall / will（shall主要用于第一人稱，will可用于各種人稱）+ be + 及物動詞的過去分詞（句1-句4）； am / is / are + going to + _+及物動詞的過去分詞（句5和句6）； am / is / are + _ +及物動詞的過去分詞（句7和句8）。,be,to be,一般將來時被動語態(tài)的否定形式是在shall / will, am / is / are后加not（句1、3和8）； 一般疑問句形式是將shall / will或am / is / are提前至句首（句2、6和8）。 【注意】 在時間、條件狀語從句中，通常要用一般現(xiàn)在時

21、的被動語態(tài)代替一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。如： If more time is given to me, the problem will be worked out.,【即學(xué)即練】I. 將句子變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)。 1. They will send David to school on Wednesday. _ 2. People speak English all over the world. _ 3. If it doesnt rain tomorrow, our school will hold the sports meet. _ _,David will be sent to school

22、on Wednesday. English is spoken all over the world. If it doesnt rain tomorrow, the sports meet will be held.,4. We wont select Mike as the team leader. _ 5. Will his mother give him an expensive present? _ _ _,Mike wont be selected as the team leader. Will he be given an expensive present by his mo

23、ther? / Will an expensive present be given to him by his mother?,II. 用括號內(nèi)動詞的正確形式填空。 1. We dont need to bring our paper. We _ (give) paper by the teacher tomorrow. 2. You will have a grammar test. A pencil must _ (use) for this test because it _ (score) by machine. 3. Five people _ (rescue) by the fi

24、re department in yesterdays fire.,will be given,be used,were rescued,will be scored,4. The names of the winners _ (print) in tomorrows newspaper. 5. He _ (consider) to be the best British athlete at the present time. 6. When the car factory _ (plete), it will bring more jobs to our city. 7. This que

25、stion _ (discuss) at the meeting tomorrow.,will be printed,is considered,is pleted,will be discussed,III. 補(bǔ)全下面短文。 My brothers car 1. _ (hit) by another car last week. After the police officer arrived, both drivers 2. _ (give) tickets for not stopping at a stop sign. As the car couldnt 3. _ (drive),

26、my brother sent it to a repair shop after the accident.,was hit,were given,be driven,Unfortunately, the mechanic doesnt have the parts he needs to fix the car and the car 4. _ (not, repair) until next week. Luckily, my brother has good insurance (保險). He wont have to pay much. The repair shop 5. _ (

27、pay) by the insurance pany. My brother is borrowing my car until his car 6. _ (repair).,wont be repaired,will be paid,is repaired,. 完成句子。 1. The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts _ (reward) with success in the end.(2016, 北京) 【解析】學(xué)生們一直都很努力學(xué)習(xí)功課，最終回報他們努力的將是成功。一般將來時，thei

28、r efforts 與reward構(gòu)成被動。,will be rewarded,2. More efforts, as reported, _ (make) in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform. (2016, 江蘇) 【解析】據(jù)報道，為了加速供給側(cè)結(jié)構(gòu)改 革，在今后幾年將做出更大的努力。in the years ahead可知動作發(fā)生在將來，more efforts與make為被動關(guān)系。,will be made,3. It is reported that a space station _ (

29、build) on the moon in years to e. (2016, 江蘇) 【解析】據(jù)報道，一個太空站在未來幾年將會在月球上被建立。in years to e及space station與build間為被動且用將來時 態(tài)。,will be built,【寫作指導(dǎo)】 此類文章可包括以下四部分： 一：開門見山，指出最喜歡的一項運(yùn)動； 二：說明喜歡這一運(yùn)動的理由； 三：介紹現(xiàn)在參加這項運(yùn)動的基本情況； 四：最喜歡的運(yùn)動員及自己的夢想。,寫作,如何描寫最喜歡的一項運(yùn)動,【常用表達(dá)】 1. 開頭 Of all the sports, I like . best. . is my favor

30、ite sport. People all over the world like . If you ask me which sport I like best, . Do you like sports? Which sport do you like best? Do you want to know which sport I like best? How much do you know about .?,2. 正文 喜歡該運(yùn)動的原因： I like . because . The reason why I like . is that . Most people like . be

31、cause . My favorite player / footballer / athlete is . I like him / her because . 喜歡上該運(yùn)動的時間： When I was . years old, . At the age of ., I showed great interest in .,I became interested in . when I was . I first learned to . at the age of . 如何從事該運(yùn)動： I often practise it . Whenever I have time, . Apart

32、 from ., I . every weekend.,3. 結(jié)尾 I bee more and more . by playing . I hope in the future I can . I really want to be a(n) . when I grow up. 【寫作任務(wù)】 某英文報社以“My favorite sport”為題進(jìn)行征文活動，請你用英語寫一篇短文，介紹自己最喜歡的一項運(yùn)動。 注意：詞數(shù)120左右。,【參考范文】My favourite sport Of all the sports, I like playing football best. My fath

33、er is a football fan. Under his influence, I began to show interest in it when I was only four years old. Now I am a member of the school football team, in which I play as a forward as well as being captain. We often practise it together.,I play football with my friends every weekend after finishing

34、 my homework. It is very interesting. My favorite player is Messi from Argentina. My greatest wish is to be a football super-star like him in the future, and I hope I can play football in the World Cup for my country when I grow up.,鞏固練習(xí),I. 用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。 1. I think getting a gold medal is the dream

35、 of every _ (pete). 2. Her words had a(n) _ (magic) effect on us. 3. Mary worked out _ (regular) at the gym, lunched with friends, and enjoyed her time with her sons. 4. Its her _ (responsible) to ensure the project finishes on time.,petitor,magical,regularly,responsibility,5. Now, I am back on my f

36、eet. I am _ (physical) healthy again. 6. I kept on struggling forward, even though I knew it was _ (hope). 7. I tried to ask a question, but just made myself look _ (fool). 8. My feet were sometimes so _ (pain) and swollen that I could not wear shoes.,physically,hopeless,foolish,painful,II. 用合適短語并用正

37、確形式填空。 1. as well as, may as well, as well Often life is much slower outside the big cities, as is true in other countries _. We expect you to do the housework _ looking after the children. Since it is raining hard, you _ stay here.,as well,as well as,may as well,2. stand for, stand by, stand out Ho

38、w can you _ and let him suffer like this? She has learned a kind of alphabet for the blind, in which different finger positions _ different letters of the alphabet. The red houses in this seaside city _ against the background of the green hills in the past.,stand by,stand for,stood out,3. one after

39、another, one another Our family was always close, but we were never used to expressing our feelings to _. I went through the items on the list _.,one another,one after another,III. 把短文中的主動語態(tài)改成被動語態(tài)。 The government made an important decision last night. It will ban all cars from the center of the city

40、 as pollution is seriously affecting peoples health. It will allow only bicycles and buses to enter the city center. It is making plans for a new environmental police force. After all, it must do something before its too late.,An important decision was made by the government last night. All cars wil

41、l be banned from the center of the city as peoples health is being seriously affected by pollution. Only bicycles and buses will be allowed to enter the city center. Plans for a new environmental police force are being made. After all, something must be done before its too late.,. 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容

42、或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Sochi lies on the shore of the Black Sea near the Caucasus Mountains and 1. _ (enjoy) some of Russias warmest weather, with hot summers 2. _ mild winters as well. It is a popular holiday resort in Russia and its seafront is full 3. _ restaurants, bars and cafs.,enjoys,and,of,In the hot

43、summer months, although loud music can be heard 4. _ (e) from its many nightclubs until dawn, away from the seafront, visitors can enjoy quiet parks 5. _ (fill) with cypress trees and magnolias. The city became well-known in 2014, 6. _ athletes from all over the world headed for Sochi 7. _,ing,fille

44、d,when,to pete,But the games ice skating took place in the neighboring town of Adler, 8. _ a new stadium was built. The skiing and snowboarding took place in the nearby mountain village of Krasnaya Polyana. In 9. _ future Sochi will be playing yet another very important role on the international scene when it will be 10. _ of the host cities for the 2018 FIFA World Cup.,where,the,one,