河南省2019中考英語復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 考點(diǎn)知識過關(guān) 第二十二講 九全 Unit 13-14課件.ppt

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1、,中,考,英,語,2019,第一部分考點(diǎn)知識過關(guān),第二十二講九年級Unit13Unit14,CONTENTS,目錄,PART01真題幫,命題點(diǎn),河南歷年中考真題回顧,1.2014河南,32Doyouclimbmountainseveryday?Yes,alittleexercise.Imsooutofshape.A.gettingB.getC.gotD.toget2.2012河南,27Whatsmellsterrible,Ted?Imsorry.Illmyshoesandwashthematonce.A.takeawayB.putawayC.moveawayD.getaway,D,A,命題點(diǎn),

2、2018全國中考真題優(yōu)選,1.2018天津Iamafraidwecannottotakeataxi.Letsgobyundergroundinstead.A.refuseB.affordC.forgetD.fall2.2018云南Dontplaygamesonthecomputerallday.Itstoyoureyes.A.harmfulB.usefulC.helpfulD.thankful3.2018隨州Asweonournewjourney,weshouldntforgetwherewecamefrom.A.takeoutB.setoutC.cutoutD.blowout4.2018達(dá)州

3、Pleaselookatthesestamps.Ithemforfiveyears.Wow,theyarefantastic!A.havekeptB.haveboughtC.borrowedD.kept,B,A,B,A,命題點(diǎn),2018全國中考真題優(yōu)選,5.2018江西WeapartyforKate.Itssupposedtobeasurprise.A.werehavingB.hadC.willhaveD.havehad6.2018眉山Letsgotoplaysoccer,Peter.Imafraidnot.Illneedonemorehourbeforemyhomework.A.hasfin

4、ishedB.finishedC.willbefinishedD.isfinished,C,D,PART02考點(diǎn)幫,考點(diǎn)1,考點(diǎn)幫,動詞不定式作目的狀語,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,語境拓展Well,tocutdownairpollution,weshouldtakethebusorsubwayinsteadofdriving.嗯,為了減少空氣污染,我們應(yīng)該乘坐公共汽車或者地鐵,而不是開車。,本句中的tocutdownairpollution是動詞不定式短語,在句中作目的狀語,可以轉(zhuǎn)化為inordertocutdownairpollution。當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)目的狀語時,可以把它置于

5、句首。如:Tokeephealthy,youshouldeatmorefruitandvegetables.為了保持健康,你應(yīng)該多吃水果和蔬菜。,考點(diǎn)1,考點(diǎn)幫,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,好題在線,動詞不定式作目的狀語,1.WhydidViviankeeppracticingspeakinginfrontofthepublic?moreconfidence,Ithink.A.GetB.GottenC.GettingD.Toget,D,考點(diǎn)1,考點(diǎn)幫,harmful的用法,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,語境拓展Thisisnotonlycruel,buta

6、lsoharmfultotheenvironment.這種做法不僅殘忍,而且對環(huán)境有害。,harmful作形容詞,意為有害的。beharmfulto.是固定搭配,意為對有害。如:WatchingTVforalongtimeisharmfultoyoureyes.長時間看電視對你的眼睛不好。,歸納拓展,同根詞:harm(n.)危害;傷害。常見搭配有:doharmto.對有害,相當(dāng)于beharmfulto.。如:Drinkingtoomuchdoesharmtohishealth.=Drinkingtoomuchisharmfultohishealth.飲酒過多對他的身體健康有害。反義詞:harm

7、less(adj.)無害的;沒有傷害的,考點(diǎn)1,考點(diǎn)幫,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,好題在線,harmful的用法,2.Youmustgiveupsmoking.Itis(harm)toyourhealth.3.Whydidshegetsomad?Itwasonlyajoke.A.hopelessB.hopefulC.harmlessD.harmful,harmful,C,考點(diǎn)1,考點(diǎn)幫,takepartin的用法,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,語境拓展Haveyouevertakenpartinanenvironmentalproject?你曾經(jīng)參加過環(huán)

8、保項(xiàng)目嗎?,takepartin是固定搭配,意為參加,通常指參加活動、比賽等,并在其中發(fā)揮積極作用。如:Hisfeetwerehurt,sohewasunabletotakepartintodaysbasketballgame.他的腳受傷了,所以他不能參加今天的籃球賽了。,提分速記,考點(diǎn)1,考點(diǎn)幫,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,好題在線,takepartin的用法,4.Theteacheradvisesustomoreoutdooractivitiesinoursparetime.A.takeprideinB.takepartinC.takecareofD.takethepl

9、aceof,B,考點(diǎn)1,考點(diǎn)幫,afford的用法,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,語境拓展Yes,wecantaffordtowaitanylongertotakeaction!是的,我們不能再等待了,行動起來吧!,(1)作動詞,意為承擔(dān)得起(后果);買得起。常用搭配:,AcomputeriswhatIwantmost,butIcantafforditnow.我最想要一臺電腦,但是我目前買不起。Themothercouldntaffordtopayforherchildseducation.這位母親承擔(dān)不起自己孩子的教育費(fèi)用。,(2)作動詞,還可表示提供,給予,其后可接雙賓語

10、。affordsb.sth.意為給某人提供。如:Itaffordedherthechancetoimprovehertennisskills.這給了她提高網(wǎng)球水平的機(jī)會。,考點(diǎn)1,考點(diǎn)幫,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,好題在線,afford的用法,5.Idontthinkwellbeabletoanytravelifwedontsaveourmoney.A.spendB.costC.payD.afford,D,考點(diǎn)1,考點(diǎn)幫,nomatterhow的用法,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,語境拓展Shehelpedyoutoworkouttheanswersyo

11、urselfnomatterhowdifficulttheywere.不管題目有多難,她都幫著你找到問題的答案。,本句中的nomatterhow同however,意為無論怎樣;不管怎樣。如:NomatterhowwellyouknowParis,itiseasytogetlost.不管你對巴黎多么熟悉,也很容易迷路。Nomatterhowhardthetaskwillbe,Iwillsticktofinishit.無論這項(xiàng)任務(wù)有多難,我都會堅(jiān)持完成的。,考點(diǎn)1,考點(diǎn)幫,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,nomatterhow的用法,歸納拓展,nomatter+特殊疑問詞的搭配還有

12、:,Nomatterwhattheboysays,nobodytrustshim.無論那個男孩說什么,都沒有人相信他。Nomatterwhenyoucome,Illbewaiting.無論你何時來,我都會等你。Nomatterwhereyougo,Iwillgowithyou.無論你去哪里,我都跟著你。Nomatterwhoyouare,youmustobeythelaw.無論你是誰,你都要遵紀(jì)守法。,考點(diǎn)1,考點(diǎn)幫,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,好題在線,nomatterhow的用法,6.TouristscanchoosetovisitKunmingtheylikespri

13、ng,summer,autumnorwinter.A.whoeverB.whateverC.wheneverD.wherever,C,考點(diǎn)1,考點(diǎn)幫,setout的用法,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,語境拓展Asyousetoutonyournewjourney,youshouldntforgetwhereyoucamefrom.在你踏上新的旅程的時候,不要忘記你來自哪里。,setout同setoff,意為出發(fā);啟程。表示出發(fā)去某地可以用setout/offfor+地點(diǎn)。如:WellsetoutforNanjingtomorrow.明天我們將出發(fā)去南京。Hesaidgoodb

14、yetohiswifeandsetoutonhisjourney.他告別了妻子就啟程了。,提分速記,考點(diǎn)1,考點(diǎn)幫,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,好題在線,setout的用法,7.MartinandSusanforShanghaitoattendaninternationalmeetingyesterday.A.putoffB.felloffC.setoffD.keptoff8.Thefireataround3a.m.whenpeoplewerecelebratingwithfireworks.Imsorrytohearthat.A.brokeoutB.ranoutC.wen

15、toutD.putout,C,A,考點(diǎn)1,考點(diǎn)幫,separate的用法,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,語境拓展Itisalwayshardtoseparatefromthosewhomyouhavespentsomuchtimewithforthepastthreeyears.與那些過去三年和你相處這么久的人分開總是很難的。,(1)作動詞,意為(使)分開;(使)分離;把隔開。如:Wegotseparatedlastterm,butwestayintouch.上學(xué)期我們分開了,但我們?nèi)员３种?lián)系。(2)作形容詞,意為單獨(dú)的;分離的。如:Wewereinseparateclasses.我們在不同的班級。,考點(diǎn)1,考點(diǎn)幫,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,separate的用法,妙辨異同,divide/separate,separatedivide,考點(diǎn)1,考點(diǎn)幫,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,好題在線,separate的用法,9.Thecakewasintofivepiecessothateachofuscouldhaveone.A.separatedB.takenC.dividedD.made,C,