2022年高中英語 Unit4 第4課時(shí) grammar學(xué)案 新人教版必修5

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1、2022年高中英語 Unit4 第4課時(shí) grammar學(xué)案 新人教版必修5Learning aims: 1. To learn the definition and the usage of inversion 2. To be able to use the inversion properly.Important point: Grasp the basic knowledge and usage of inversion.Difficult point: To tell the difference between full inversion and the partial inve

2、rsion.【使用說明及學(xué)法指導(dǎo)】1. 自學(xué)同步測(cè)練(P )上的語法知識(shí)，完成預(yù)習(xí)案；2. 完成時(shí)間25分鐘預(yù)習(xí)案 Previewing CaseTask1. 根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填空。(1) 周洋永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記他在中國日?qǐng)?bào)社的任務(wù)。Never_ his assignment at the office of China Daily. (2) 只有當(dāng)你見到了他或者她做的事時(shí)，你才能獨(dú)自報(bào)導(dǎo)一則故事。Only when you have seen what he or she does, can _.(3) 我不僅對(duì)攝影感興趣，而且我在大學(xué)修了一門課程。Not only _, but also I too

3、k a course at university. (4) 只有你不斷問多點(diǎn)不同的問題，你才會(huì)獲得所有你想要知道的信息。Only if you ask many different questions _ all the information you need to know.Task2. 觀察句子并判斷下列句子是否屬于倒裝句，如果是，屬于哪種類型。1. In she came. ( )2. Here es the bus. ( )3. Such are the facts. （ ） 4. Hardly had I got to the airport when the plane took

4、 off. （ ）5. Only in this way can you learn English well. （ ）6. There are many students in the classroom. （ ）7. Not until then was he taken back to his hometown. （ ）小結(jié)：從以上句子可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，如果句子中主語在前，謂語在后，屬于_（語序），而如果把謂語動(dòng)詞放在主語之前, 就叫_結(jié)構(gòu)。如果全部謂語放在主語之前, 叫_，如果只把助動(dòng)詞或be 動(dòng)詞放在主語之前就叫_。我的疑惑： 我的收獲： 探究案 Exploring Case探究一. 全部倒

5、裝1. There goes the bell.在here, there, now, then, thus，out，away, up, down等副詞置于句首, 謂語動(dòng)詞常用be, e, go, lie, run等時(shí)，當(dāng)其主語為_ (詞性)時(shí)，通常要使用全部倒裝。譯(1)學(xué)生們沖了出去看發(fā)生了什么。_(2)女孩走開了。_2. There are three books on the desk以引導(dǎo)詞there開頭的句子，須使用全部倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，除 there be 外還有there live / stand / lie / exist等。譯(1)山上矗立著一座寶塔。_(2)門前站著一位老人。_3.

6、 In the cottage lives a family of six.介詞短語做地點(diǎn)狀語放在句首時(shí), 須使用全部倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。(1)一個(gè)美麗的湖泊坐落在山腳下。_(2)樹下站著一個(gè)小男孩。_注意：以上幾種句型中，如果主語是人稱代詞時(shí), _ (要/不要) 倒裝。譯他又回去了。_4. They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which sat a boy.為了保持句子結(jié)構(gòu)平衡,或?yàn)榱藦?qiáng)調(diào)表語或狀語,或?yàn)榱耸股舷挛慕Y(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，須使用全部倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。譯出席會(huì)議的是一些貴賓。_探究二. 部分倒裝1. HardlycanIfollowyou.帶有否定意義的副詞或短語

7、位于句首時(shí)，常見的有：in no way, not onlybut also, never, little, rarely, seldom, hardly. When, no soonerthan, scarcelywhen, in no case, not until(當(dāng)Not until引出主從復(fù)合句，主句倒裝，從句不倒裝)等，須使用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，。譯(1)我從來沒看過這么好看的電影。_(2)他很少晚上出去。_2. Only then did I fully understand what my father said.only位于句首修飾副詞，介詞詞組或狀語從句時(shí), 要進(jìn)行部分倒裝。譯(

8、1)只有用這種方式，我們才能取得進(jìn)步。_(2)僅在那時(shí)，我才明白了健康的重要性。_3. So loudly did the students read that people could hear them out in the street. 在So .that, such.that的句型中, 要采用部分倒裝。(1)他做得如此出色以致于老板很欣賞他。_(2)她是一個(gè)如此可愛的小孩以致于大家都喜歡她。_4. Pretty as she is, she is not clever.部分倒裝還用于“形容詞（或名詞、動(dòng)詞）”+as(though) 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中。注：從句的表語是名詞，其名詞前

9、不加任何冠詞譯(1)盡管他是小孩，他能照顧自己。_(2) 盡管他很努力，他還是失敗了。_5. He has been to Beijing. So have I. Jack can not answer the question. Neither can I. 部分倒裝也可用于so, nor, neither 開頭的句子,表示重復(fù)的內(nèi)容。此句謂語應(yīng)與前句謂語的時(shí)態(tài)形式一致。譯(1)他喜歡跳舞，他妹妹也喜歡。_(2)如果你不去，我也不去。_6. If I were in your place- Were I in your place. I would not be fit for your j

10、ob. 在虛擬語氣條件句中從句謂語動(dòng)詞有were, had, should等詞，可將if 省略，把 were, had, should 移到主語之前，采取部分倒裝。譯我要是你的話，就再試一次。_訓(xùn)練案：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇題1. _ find out what had happened.A. Until he woke up did he B. Until he woke up to C. Not until did he wake up he D. Not until he woke up did he2. Not only _ strict with us, but also _ for us.A.

11、was the teacher; did he care B. was the teacher ; he cared C. the teacher was ; did he care D. the teacher was ; did he care3. Be quick! _. A. Here es the bus B. The bus here es C. The bus e here D. Here the bus es4. In front of the farmhouse _.A. does a small boy sit B. did a small boy sit C. sit a small boy D. sat a small boy5. Only _ that.A. can a doctor do B. a doctor can do C. can do a doctor D. can a doctor does6. Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother? I dont, _.A. nor dont I care B. nor do I care C. I dont care neither D. I dont care also