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1、2022年高二英語資料 Module 8 Unit 1 The written word Grammar學案學習目標理解掌握否定陳述句的用法學習重點1. 理解掌握否定陳述句的基本構(gòu)成方法2. 掌握并學會運用否定陳述句中的特殊用法預習內(nèi)容1. P72-P73單詞，從novelist到rating2. P8-P9相關(guān)內(nèi)容練習要求1. 完成學案2. 書P9 P102課前預習：1.P72-P73單詞，從novelist到rating2. P8-P9相關(guān)內(nèi)容課堂學習：一、 否定陳述句的表達形式1. 如果句子中有be, have或其他助動詞和情態(tài)動詞，在它們之后加not構(gòu)成否定句e.g. He is no
2、t a student. They have not finished the work yet.2. 如果句子中的謂語動詞是行為動詞而沒有助動詞或情態(tài)動詞，在謂語錢加do的適當形式再加note.g. I dont want the book. He didnt attend the party last night.3. 其他否定詞如no, never, hardly, seldom, little, scarcely, rarely等也可構(gòu)成陳述句的否定句e.g. I have never been here. I can hardly walk. He knows little abou
3、t French, does he?4. 兩者的全部否定用neither，三者以上的全部否定用none, nothing, nobody, no onee.g. Neither of them knows English. None of these answers is right.5. all, both, every等詞用在否定句中表示部分否定e.g. Both of them didnt attend the meeting. Not all people like sports.6. 在有些句子中按照意義本該放在that從句中的否定詞not，被移至主句的謂語動詞中，這叫否定前移。這種
4、否定結(jié)構(gòu)主要用于表示“相信”“同意”“認為”等的動詞，如believe, think, expect, imagine, suppose等e.g. I dont think it will be very cold today. I dont believe that he will leave school.7. far from, unless, other than, would ratherthan等結(jié)構(gòu)也可用于表示否定含義。e.g. The newspaper account is far from true. I wont attend the party unless invit
5、ed. The truth is quite other than what you think. He would rather have the small one than the large one.8.運用以連詞before, unless等引出的狀語從句表達否定意義e.g. He slipped out before the meeting started. Unless you put on your overcoat, youll catch a cold.【注】: 1）否定詞置于句首時，應(yīng)部分倒裝。e.g. Never before has our country been
6、as united as it is. Not until he told me did I know the news.2) 含有否定前綴和后綴的詞構(gòu)成的句子不屬于否定句，其反意疑問句用否定形式二、 表示肯定意義的否定句1. 含有肯定意義的否定句型cant help but 必須，不得不，只能cant help doing 忍不住做某事cannot too 再也不為過hardly/ scarcely when剛就no sooner than 剛就.e.g. You cant be too careful with your work. Hardly had we begun when we
7、were told to stop. No sooner had we sat down than we found it was time to go.2. 某些帶有否定詞的詞組表示肯定意義in no time立刻，馬上，一下子none other than 正是，除之外無其他nothing but 只不過是，僅僅e.g. He ate the cake in no time. The man was none other than my husband. We could see nothing but water.3. 雙重否定表示肯定1） 由not 加上含有否定意思的詞和句子構(gòu)成e.g
8、. We were not unprepared for the disappointment.2) 否定詞加上without短語e.g. He wouldnt attend the lecture without being invited.3) 否定詞后跟關(guān)系詞引導的含否定意義的從句e.g. There is nobody who takes no care of football matches in this city.4) 否定詞no, not, never, seldom等后面跟until/ till 或unless引導的狀語e.g. She didnt arrive until
9、6 oclock.4. 含有形容詞或副詞比較級的否定句表示更強烈的肯定e.g. Nothing is more valuable than health.5. 某些修飾性疑問詞（如否定疑問詞）表達肯定的意思e.g. Who doesnt know the earth is round?鞏固練習：1. When youve finished with that book, dont forget to put it back to the shelf, _?A. do youB. dont youC. will youD. wont you2. I have been living in the
10、 United States for twenty years, but seldom _ so lonely as now.A. have I feltB. I had feltC. I have feltD. had I felt3. Jim sold most of his things. He has hardly _ left in the house.A. anythingB. everythingC. nothingD. something4. - How was the televised debate last night? - Super! Rarely _ so much
11、 media attention.A. a debate attractedB. did a debate attractC. a debate attractD. attracted a debate5. Though he started late, Mr Guo played the piano as well as, if _, Miss Lai.A. not better thanB. not betterC. no better thanD. no better6. Seldom _ any mistakes during my past few years of working
12、there.A. would I makeB. have I madeC. I did makeD. shall I make7. No sooner _ to shine _ it clouded over again.A. the sun had started; thanB. had the sun started; thanC. the sun started; whenD. did the sun started; when8. Not only _ interested in football but _ beginning to show an interest in it.A.
13、 the teacher himself is; all his students areB. the teacher himself is; are all his studentsC. is the teacher himself; are all his studentsD. is the teacher himself; all his students are9. Little _ about what others think.A. he caresB. he doesnt careC. does he careD. doesnt he care10. The puter was
14、used in teaching. As a result, not only _ but students became more interested in the lessons.A. saved was teachers energyB. was teachers energy savedC. teachers energy was savedD. was saved teachers energy11. Little _ about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.A. did Rose careB. Ro
15、se did careC. Rose does careD. does Rose care12. The old lady whom Jack quarreled with yesterday is _ Mary.A. not other thanB. none other thanC. nobody other thanD. no one other than13. The experiment is _; it was a great success.A. far from being a failureB. far away from a failureC. more than a fa
16、ilureD. nothing but a failure14. - Do you think it is going to rain over the weekend? - _.A. I dont believeB. I dont believe itC. I believe not soD. I believe not15. She felt _ tired. So she decided to have a good rest.A. not a bitB. a bit ofC. not a littleD. not a few16. - Are you chairman? - No, a
17、nd I _.A. dont want toB. dont wantC. dont want to beD. dont want be17. Nothing but two accident Chinese coins _ after they took out the jar.A. did they find in itB. they found in itC. in it did they findD. in it found they18. You cant be _ careful when driving on the highway.A. veryB. quiteC. soD. t
18、oo19. - Shall I make you _ to eat? - Oh, yes, please. Ive had hardly _ all day.A. something; nothingB. anything; somethingC. something; anythingD. anything; nothing20. _ the city, he looked forward to the visit anxiously.A. Having not been toB. Having never been toC. Not having gone toD. Never having been to課后反思：1. 我學會了_2. 我的困惑是_
2022年高二英語資料 Module 8 Unit 1 The written word Grammar學案
