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1、2022年高考英語復(fù)習(xí) 任務(wù)型閱讀常用詞匯歸納類常用詞匯:原因和結(jié)果:reason (for) , result; cause (of) , effect; consequence 異同點(diǎn)與優(yōu)缺點(diǎn):difference , similarity; advantage/benefit , disadvantage功能:function 定義:definition 價(jià)值觀value觀點(diǎn)與態(tài)度:opinion , view (on/about) , viewpoint , idea ;attitude to/towards 評(píng)論、評(píng)價(jià):ment (on) , remark (on/upon) , a
2、ssessment 表方式、方法:means , way , method (of) ; solution , approach ( to doing sth. ); take measures to do sth.目的:purpose , aim , goal 積極和消極:positive ,negative; optimistic 建議: advice u , suggestion , tip 概括、總結(jié): summary , conclusion特點(diǎn): feature , characteristic 種類:kind , type , category , class精神上與身體上:me
3、ntally ,physically 影響 : influence , impact , effect (on ) 情形 ,狀況 : situation,condition 建立:build , create , establish , found出現(xiàn):appear ,occur(red) 實(shí)現(xiàn),完成:reach , realize , acplish必要,必需 : must /necessity achieve方面,項(xiàng)目條款:item / aspect材料 : materials 知識(shí)消息:knowledge / information日程計(jì)劃 : schedule / agenda 百分比
4、:percentage性別 :sex年齡 : age滿意 :satisfaction 憂慮,擔(dān)憂,焦急 : concern(不)熟悉 :familiar /unfamiliar 個(gè)人,個(gè)人的: individual細(xì)節(jié) :description , detail文化 : culture責(zé)任 : (take) responsibility 貢獻(xiàn) : (make) contributions to 重要 : value importance significance 比較 : contrast parison 時(shí)期 : period / time存在 : existence exist 花費(fèi) :
5、cost / expense人口 : population天氣與氣候 : weatheru / climate c位置 : location主題 : theme背景 : setting,background情節(jié) : plot高潮 : climax結(jié)尾 :ending反對(duì)者與支持者:supporter , opponent轉(zhuǎn)換類常用句型:?jiǎn)栴},現(xiàn)象 problem ,phenomenon1.100 years = 1 century = 10 decades2. take advantage of = make use of3. parental attention = with the hel
6、p / aid / assistance of parents4. oppose the move = be against the move = object to = disagree with5. consider = take into consideration / account6. at the beginning = at first7. be responsible for = take / shoulder / bear responsibility for 8. since the beginning of human evolution = throughout hum
7、an history9. Americans have been migrating south and west for decades in search of better job opportunities. = Americans have been migrating south and west for decades, seeking a better job. / searching /looking for a better job.10. housing-related reasons = reasons related / linked/relevant to / co
8、nnected with housing11. take an active part in = take part in sth. actively 12. encourage participation in quiet activities = encourage children to participate in / take part in/ play a role in quite activities13. be hooked on headphones = be addicted to headphones14.valuable information = informati
9、on of great value15.understand clearly = have a clear understanding of sth.16.affect = have an effect / influence / impact on sth. 17.matter = count = be very important = be of importance = make sense = make a difference18. kills sb. = sth. costs sb. sth. = claim ones life19. make an apology = apolo
10、gize to sb.20.be over = end = put to an end 21.despite = in spite of22. share less than 2% = account for less than 2%= make up 23.online = on the Internet24.learn good citizenship = learn to be good citizens25.list the things that you are good at = list what / all you are good at26.explain sth. = ma
11、ke an explanation27.offer sth. to sb. = provide / supply sth. for sb.28.besides = on top of = in addition to = apart from29. be better than = be superior to30. approve of = subscribe to = be in favor / support of = favor sth.31.have access to = be acceptable / accessible / available to 32.stop = qui
12、t = give up33pensate for = make up for34.in part = partly35.every year = yearly = annually36.use up = run out of (主動(dòng))37.run out = give out = be used up (被動(dòng))38.be accused of = be charged with39.most of the people = the majority of the people40.cater to /for ones needs / demands /requirements = satisf
13、y / meet ones .41.starve to death = die of hunger/ starvation 42.be tired out = be worn out = be exhausted = be weary43.socially responsible = social responsibility44.sth. benefit sb. = be beneficial to sb. = be of benefit to = sb. benefit from sth .45mit oneself to doing sth. = promise to do sth.46.make full use of = make the most of47 get more food = more food is available for