2019-2020學(xué)年高中英語 Module 4 Music Section Ⅱ Grammar教學(xué)案 外研版選修6

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1、Section Ⅱ　Grammar——現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時 課前自主預(yù)習(xí) [例句·體驗] 1．—Where is Peter? I can't find him anywhere. —He went to the library after breakfast and has been writing his essay there ever since. ——Peter在哪？我哪也找不到他。 ——早飯后他去了圖書館，從那以后他一直在那寫論文。 2．Marty has been working really hard on his book and he thinks he'll ha

2、ve finished it by Friday. 瑪?shù)僖恢痹谂Φ貙懼臅朐谥芪迩皶瓿伤? 3．Since the time humankind started gardening, we have been trying to make our environment more beautiful. 自從人類開始從事園藝工作以來，我們就一直在努力使我們的環(huán)境更美。 4．—Tony, why are your eyes red? —I have been cutting up peppers for the last five minutes. ——托尼，為什么你的眼

3、睛紅了？ ——過去的五分鐘里我一直都在剁辣椒。 5．All these years they have been contributing articles to our magazine. 這些年來，他們一直為我們雜志寫稿。 6．You know, I have been looking for a job for three months, and this is my first formal interview. 你知道嗎，我找了三個月工作了，這是第一次正式的面試。 7．Here he is! We have been waiting anxiously for him s

4、ince last night. 他來了！從昨天晚上到現(xiàn)在，我們一直在焦急地等待著他。 8．In order to prepare for the exam, I have never seen a film since March. 為了準(zhǔn)備考試，我從三月份至今，就沒看過一場電影。 9．She has been playing football since she was six. 自從6歲開始她就一直在踢足球。 10．Where have you been? We have been looking for you everywhere. 你到哪里去了，我們到處在找你。

5、 課堂合作探究 [語法·講座] 1．現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時的構(gòu)成 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時由have/has＋been＋動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成，第三人稱單數(shù)用has，其他人稱用have。 2．現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時的用法 (1)表示從過去某時開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作。這個動作可能剛停止，也可能將繼續(xù)進(jìn)行下去，常與延續(xù)性動詞連用。并常與all the time, this week, this month, all night, all the morning, recently以及since和for引導(dǎo)的狀語連用。 I have been reading Hemingway's Farewell to A

6、rms recently. 我最近一直在讀海明威的《永別了，武器》。 Tom has been working hard since the new term began. 自從新學(xué)期開始以來，湯姆一直在努力學(xué)習(xí)。 Sorry! I'm late. How long have you been waiting for me? 對不起！我來遲了。你等了我多長時間？ My clothes are all wet. I've been working in the rain. 我的衣服全濕了。我剛才一直在雨中干活。 (2)表示一直到說話時為止的一段時間內(nèi)一再重復(fù)發(fā)生的動作。 He

7、has been writing articles to the newspapers and magazines since he became a teacher. 自從任教以來，他一直在為報刊、雜志撰稿。 (3)表達(dá)較重的感情色彩。 What have you been doing to my dictionary? 看你把我的字典弄成什么樣子了？ Too much has been happening today. 今天可真是個多事的日子。 3．現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時與現(xiàn)在完成時的區(qū)別 (1)在不用時間狀語的情況下，現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時表示動作仍在持續(xù)進(jìn)行，而現(xiàn)在完成時則表示動作在過

8、去已結(jié)束。 We have been cleaning the classroom. 我們一直在打掃教室。(尚未打掃完) We have cleaned the classroom. 我們打掃過教室了。(已打掃完) (2)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時往往表示動作在重復(fù)，現(xiàn)在完成時則常常不帶重復(fù)性。 Have you been meeting her lately? 你最近一直跟她見面嗎？(有“經(jīng)常相會”之意) Have you met her lately? 你最近跟她見過面嗎？(沒有“經(jīng)常相會”之意) (3)表示暫時性的動作用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時較好，表示長時期的接近于狀態(tài)的動作時，用現(xiàn)在完

9、成時較好。 He has been staying with his uncle during the past two months. 最近兩個月他和他叔叔在一起。(短暫性動作) We have worked in the south since we graduated. 畢業(yè)后我們一直在南方工作。(長時期的接近于狀態(tài)的動作) (4)有些表示狀態(tài)、感情、感覺的動詞(如：have, exist, like, hate, hear, know, sound等)及不具延續(xù)意義的動詞(如：finish, come, marry等)不能用于現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時，但可用于現(xiàn)在完成時。 They'

10、ve known each other since 1990. (不用They have been knowing ...) 自1990年起他們就認(rèn)識了。 John has loved Mary since ten years ago. 約翰自十年前就愛上了瑪麗。 The property has belonged to my uncle during the last ten years. 十年來這財產(chǎn)一直是我叔叔的。 (5)在否定句中一般用現(xiàn)在完成時而不用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時。 I have not spoken (而不說have not been speaking) Engli

11、sh for two years. 我有兩年沒講英語了。 He has never seen a man like him. 他從沒見過像他一樣的男人。 [課堂·總結(jié)演練] Ⅰ　單句語法填空 1．It is the third time that you ________ (come) to our school. 答案：have come 2．So far Peter ________ (not ring) back. Shall we make a phone call to him again? 答案：hasn't rung 3．The Chinese _____

12、___ (make) paper for two thousand years. 答案：have been making 4．She ought to stop work; she has a headache because she ________ (read) all day long. 答案：has been reading 5．Since I won the prize, my phone has never stopped ringing. People ________ (phone) to ask how I will spend the money. 答案：have

13、 been phoning Ⅱ　單句寫作 1．他一直盼望著加薪。 He ______________________ a rise in salary all the time. 答案：has been hoping for 2．最近我們經(jīng)常見面。 We ______________________ each other quite a lot recently. 答案：have been seeing 3．她已經(jīng)畫了一幅畫。 She ______________ a picture. 答案：has painted 4．這幾個星期我一直告訴你不要遲到。 I ______

14、______________ you not to be late for weeks. 答案：have been telling 5．你到哪里去了？ 我好久都沒有你的消息了。 Where ____________？I ______________________ for a long time. 答案：have you been; haven't heard from you 演練通關(guān)提升 [夯實·基礎(chǔ)知識] Ⅰ　單句語法填空 1．Sorry, I'm full. I ________ (have) supper already. 答案：have had 2．Now

15、 that she is out of job, Lucy ________ (consider) going back to school, but she hasn't decided yet. 答案：has been considering 3．He________ (write) the novel for about 3 years and has written about 70% of it. 答案：has been writing 4．We ________ (look) for cheap houses but haven't found one we like ye

16、t. 答案：have been looking 5．The girl has a great interest in sport and ________ (take) badminton classes twice a week over the last three years. 答案：has been taking 6．Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she ________ (study) English for a year. 答案：has b

17、een studying 7．Space exploration began in the 1960s, and since then about five hundred people ________ (travel) into space. 答案：have travelled 8．Even though the scientist ________ (conduct) the experiment for three months, it isn't finished yet, since it is too challenging. 答案：has been conducting

18、 9．Joseph ________ (go) to evening classes since last month, but he still can't say “What's your name？” in Russian. 答案：has been going 10．I have to see the doctor because I ________ (cough) a lot lately. 答案：have been coughing Ⅱ　單句改錯 1．We worked on this project for four hours. Let's have a rest.

19、 _______________________________________________________________ 答案：worked→have been working 2．Yesterday he told me that he didn't eat anything since Tuesday. _______________________________________________________________ 答案：didn't eat→hadn't eaten 3．Is that the sum of what you are doing in t

20、he last two years? _______________________________________________________________ 答案：are doing→have done 4．The little boy is walking for a whole day, which makes him exhausted. _______________________________________________________________ 答案：is walking→has been walking 5．I have waited for

21、an hour but he still hasn't turned up. _______________________________________________________________ 答案：waited→been waiting Ⅲ　單句寫作 1．李明去年去了國外，從那以后我們就沒有彼此的消息了。 Li Ming went abroad last year. We ____________________ each other since then. 答案：haven't heard from 2．自從到這里以后，我們一直住在旅館里。 ________

22、__________ a hotel since we came here. 答案：We've been staying in 3．這是你第三次來我們學(xué)校。 It is the third time that you __________________ to our school. 答案：have come 4．現(xiàn)在我們正在吃晚餐。 We __________________ dinner now. 答案：are having 5．學(xué)生們自兩周前開始一直在為下周進(jìn)行的考試做著準(zhǔn)備。 The students __________________ for the exam t

23、o be held next week since two weeks ago. 答案：have been preparing [提升·實戰(zhàn)能力] Ⅳ　閱讀理解 One of the most popular American singers of the twentieth century was Elvis Presley. He made the Rock & Roll music popular around the world. He sold millions of records and made many successful films, and he h

24、elped change the direction of popular music in the 1960s. Elvis Presley was born in a poor family in 1935. His parents were simple country people who often took him to church, where he learned to sing and he never forgot the kind of songs that he used to sing in church as a child. When he was a te

25、enager, Elvis moved from Tulepo to Memphis in Tennessee, where he attended high school, but he was not a good student. His only real interest was singing. He began to sing in the style that is called “country and western”． In 1955 he recorded some songs for his mother's birthday. The people at the

26、recording studio liked his singing because it sounded a little like the music, which black people used to sing in the American South, music known as “blues”． Shortly after that, Elvis met Tom Parker, who became his manager and arranged concerts for him across the United States and new recordings as

27、 well. Soon Elvis rose to fame all over the country. Later, Elvis went to Hollywood and began to appear in films like Love Me Tender and King Creole. But Elvis found it hard to live with success, like many other entertainment personalities. He began to take drugs and his health began to suffer. Whe

28、n he died at an early age of 42 in 1977, his many millions of fans were shocked. “The King Is Dead！” the newspaper said. But today his memory and his music live on and he will always be remembered as the King of Rock & Roll. 篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。介紹了六十年代美國極負(fù)盛名的搖滾歌王埃爾維斯·普里斯利及其為搖滾音樂所作出的貢獻(xiàn)。 1．From this passa

29、ge, we can infer that ________. A．the church song had a great effect on him B．the church song didn't have any effect on him C．he still sang in churches when he grew up D．his parents sent him to church instead of school 答案：A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的描述可知，埃爾維斯·普里斯利對在教堂里學(xué)唱的歌曲永遠(yuǎn)都沒有忘記，由此可知這些歌曲對他后來的演唱影響很大。 2．Whi

30、ch is the right order of Elvis Presley's life? a．Elvis went to high school in Memphis. b．Elvis was born in Tulepo, Mississippi. c．Tom Parker became Elvis's manager. d．Elvis recorded some songs for his mother's birthday. e．Elvis learned to sing at church. f．Elvis gave concerts all across Americ

31、a. A．f, a, b, e, d, c　　　　　　 B．b, e, a, d, c, f C．a(chǎn), b, e, d, c, f D．b, e, a, c, d, f 答案：B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)事情的發(fā)生順序可知選B項。 3．According to the passage, Elvis Presley was a man ________. A．who lived a hard life B．who didn't love his parents very much C．who was not famous but made a lot of money D．who had

32、 great talent in music 答案：D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的描述來看，埃爾維斯·普里斯利改變了流行音樂的模式，可以說是一個在唱歌方面很有天分的人，故選D項。 4．What may be the best title of the passage? A．A Famous American Star B．The King of Rock & Roll C．A Star Taking Drugs D．From Poverty to Wealth 答案：B　標(biāo)題判斷題。縱觀全文，作者介紹了六十年代美國極負(fù)盛名的搖滾歌王埃爾維斯·普里斯利以及他為搖滾音樂所做出的杰出貢獻(xiàn)；

33、且文章最后一句也有所體現(xiàn)，故選B項。 Ⅴ　七選五 Before there was the written word, there was the language of dance. Dance expresses love and hate, joy and sorrow, life and death, and everything else in between. __1__ We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea. We dance at weddings, birthdays, o

34、ffice parties and just to fill the time. “I adore dancing，” says Lester Bridges, the owner of a dance studio in Iowa. “I can't imagine doing anything else with my life.” Bridges runs dance classes for all ages. “Teaching dance is wonderful. __2__ It's great to watch them. For many of them, it's a w

35、ay of meeting people and having a social life.” __3__ “I can tell you about one young couple，” says Bridges. “They're learning to do traditional dances. They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile. __4__” So, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer, healt

36、hier? Andrea Hillier says，“Dance, like the pattern of a beating heart, is life. Even after all these years, I want to get better and better. __5__ I find it hard to stop! Dancing reminds me I'm alive.” A．So why do we dance? B．Dance in the US is everywhere. C．If you like dancing outdoors, come to

37、America. D．My older students say it makes them feel young. E．I keep practicing even when I'm extremely tired. F．Dancing seems to change their feeling completely. G．They stayed up all night long singing and dancing. 篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要介紹了作者對跳舞的熱愛及跳舞的好處。 1．B　根據(jù)后文“We dance from Florida to Alas

38、ka, from north to south and sea to sea. We dance at weddings, birthdays, office parties and just to fill the time.”可知，這里是說在美國，到處有人跳舞，故選B。 2．D　根據(jù)前一句所述Lester Bridges認(rèn)為教跳舞是非常好的體驗，再根據(jù)設(shè)空后一句“It's great to watch them.”可知，設(shè)空處在解釋Lester Bridges對教授舞蹈持積極態(tài)度的原因，即從學(xué)生的角度進(jìn)行敘述，唯有D項符合語境，故選D。 3．A　根據(jù)第四段中Bridges所說的話可知，

39、此處是通過舉例介紹人們跳舞的原因，故選A。 4．F　根據(jù)設(shè)空處前一句“They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile.”可知應(yīng)選F，即跳舞后他們的心情徹底改變。 5．E　本段敘述同一位舞蹈愛好者跳舞的經(jīng)歷及對跳舞的感受，所以E符合句式特點及語境。 Ⅵ　語法填空 Zhangjiajie consists of the district __1__ Yongding and counties of Cili and Sangzhi. Also within it is located Wulingy

40、uan Scenic Area which __2__ (name) a UNESCO World Heritage (遺產(chǎn)) Site in 1992. Senior experts from UNESCO were amazed at its unique natural scenery, near perfect biological system, and creative __3__ (combine) of nature and humanism. The Wulingyuan Scenic and Historic Interest Area __4__ (make) up o

41、f the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park, the Tianzishan mountain ranges, Baofenghu and the Suoxi Valley is __5__ very popular filming and tourist destination. Also in the Zhangjiajie area, Huanglongdong and Longwangdong are caves known for many natural rock formations and __6__ (they) underground cat

42、aract (急流). Each year, Zhangjiajie hosts the International Country Music Week Festival, __7__ (feature) international acts such as American country music group Lucy Angel. The city has built 12 state-level tourist areas, of __8__ one is 5A-class scenic spot and four sites are 4A-level. It attracts

43、visitors from all over China and other Asian countries such as Korea, and is __9__ (increase) popular among other international tourists. Since Zhangjiajie __10__ (improve) its transportation and service for long, the city now can receive 36,200 tourists per day. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________ 5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________ 9．________　10.________ 答案：1.of　2.was named　bination　4.made　5.a 6．their　7.featuring　8.which　9.increasingly　10.has been improving - 11 -