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1、七年級英語下冊 Unit 3 How do you get to school(第2課時)Section A(Grammar Focus-3c)課堂練習(xí) 人教新目標(biāo)版1開車v_drive_2小汽車;轎車n_car_3居住;生活v_live_一、how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句1how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句:對交通方式提問,意為“如何;怎樣”。其答語主要有以下兩種:(1)主語take(s)/ride(s)限定詞表示交通工具的名詞to地點;(2)主語go(es)/get(s) to地點by表示交通工具的名詞或on/in限定詞表示交通工具的名詞。2how far引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句:對距離提問,意為“多遠(yuǎn)”,其答語主要
2、有以下兩種:(1)用長度單位表示:Its路程(from A to B);(2)用時間表示:Its數(shù)字minutes walk/ride。如:How far is it from the library to the supermarket?Its one kilometer away./Its ten minutes walk.圖書館離超市有多遠(yuǎn)?一千米。/十分鐘的路程。3how long引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句:對時間提問,意為“多久”,其答語有兩種:(1)It takes (sb.)時間(to do sth.);(2)Its about時間段。如:How long does it take you
3、 to get to the park?It takes about 20 minutes./Its about 20 minutes.你到達(dá)公園需要多長時間?花費大約20分鐘。/大約20分鐘。二、交通方式的具體表達(dá)1用介詞表達(dá):(1)“by表示交通工具的單數(shù)名詞”,其中名詞只能用單數(shù)形式,且不能被冠詞或物主代詞等修飾。(2)“by表示交通線路或交通線路所經(jīng)范圍的名詞”,表示“通過陸路、水路、航空”,如:by land(從陸路),by sea(從海路),by water(從水路),by air(乘飛機(jī))等。(3)“on/in限定詞表示交通工具的名詞”,其中限定詞(冠詞、形容詞性物主代詞、名詞所
4、有格等)不可省略。on多用于開放式或半封閉式的交通工具,而in多用于封閉式的交通工具。如:They go to work on their bikes every day.他們每天騎自行車去上班。My father often goes to work in his car.我父親經(jīng)常自己開車去上班。2用動詞表達(dá):(1)“動詞限定詞表示交通工具的名詞”。如:take/catch a bus/train(乘公共汽車/火車),ride a bike/horse(騎自行車/馬)。(2)“動詞to地點名詞”或“動詞地點副詞”。常用的動詞有fly,walk,drive,ride等。如:fly to so
5、me placego to some place by air/plane(乘飛機(jī)去某地),drive to some placego to some place by car/bus/taxi(開車去某地)。【注意】表示“步行去某地”用walk to some placego to some place on foot。.用方框中所給單詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。1_How_ do you get to the radio station?On foot.2_How_old_ is your brother?He is 13.3_How_long_ do you play basketball
6、after school?For half an hour.4_How_far_ is it from the store to the TV station?One kilometer.5_How_much_ are those black trousers?Theyre nine dollars.按要求完成下列句子,每空一詞。1It usually takes about_ten_minutes(對畫線部分提問)_How_ _long_ does it usually take?2My mother usually walks to work.(改為同義句)My mother usuall
7、y goes to work _on_ _foot_3I take the bus to school.(改為同義句)I go to school _by_ _bus_4Maria takes the train to Kunming.(改為同義句)Maria goes to Kunming _by_ _train_5The school is about ten minutes walk from the store.(改為同義句)It _takes_ about ten minutes to _walk_ _to_ the school from the store.單項選擇。(B)1.I
8、 like going to school _ my bike.Ain BonCby Dat(D)2._ does it take you to do sports every day?Half an hour.AHow often BHow soonCHow much DHow long(A)3._ is it from your home to the school?Its about four kilometers.AHow far BHow soonCHow much DHow long(D)4._ is the Great Wall(長城), do you know?I think
9、its more than(超過) 5000 kilometers long.AHow deep BHow wideCHow far DHow long(C)5._ do you watch TV every Sunday?About an hour.I often have much homework to do.AHow many BHow muchCHow long DHow often.語法填空。閱讀下面的材料,在空白處填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式。My name is Li Jing.Today let me _1_(show) you around my mun
10、ity(社區(qū))In front of my apartment(公寓), there _2_(be) a very small garden with a table, four chairs and some flowers.I love _3_(take) a walk in the garden in summer._4_ getting out of the garden, I can get _5_ a big market soon.I walk past the market when I go _6_(work) every day.There are fresh _7_(ve
11、getable), fruit and meat there.I often buy some fresh fruit there with my _8_(friend)After passing the market, I will be near the main road(主干道)There are a lot of shops on both sides of the road, like shoe shops, clothes shopsAfter walking straight along the main road _9_ fifteen minutes, I can see a bus stop.I only need _10_(pay) 1 yuan, and then I can go almost(幾乎) anywhere.Thats very cheap.I feel very happy to live in a munity like this.1_show_ 2._is_ 3._taking_4_After_ 5._to_ 6._to_work_7_vegetables_ 8._friends_ 9._for_10_to_pay_