2022年高中英語(yǔ) 語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)講義+訓(xùn)練 動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)

上傳人:xt****7 文檔編號(hào):105965353 上傳時(shí)間:2022-06-13 格式:DOC 頁(yè)數(shù):5 大?。?30.02KB
收藏 版權(quán)申訴 舉報(bào) 下載
2022年高中英語(yǔ) 語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)講義+訓(xùn)練 動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)_第1頁(yè)
第1頁(yè) / 共5頁(yè)
2022年高中英語(yǔ) 語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)講義+訓(xùn)練 動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)_第2頁(yè)
第2頁(yè) / 共5頁(yè)
2022年高中英語(yǔ) 語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)講義+訓(xùn)練 動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)_第3頁(yè)
第3頁(yè) / 共5頁(yè)

下載文檔到電腦,查找使用更方便

9.9 積分

下載資源

還剩頁(yè)未讀,繼續(xù)閱讀

資源描述:

《2022年高中英語(yǔ) 語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)講義+訓(xùn)練 動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)》由會(huì)員分享,可在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)《2022年高中英語(yǔ) 語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)講義+訓(xùn)練 動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)(5頁(yè)珍藏版)》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、2022年高中英語(yǔ) 語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)講義+訓(xùn)練 動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)一.概念:動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)是動(dòng)詞的一種形式,表示主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)之間語(yǔ)法或語(yǔ)義的關(guān)系.英語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)態(tài)有兩種:主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)用于主動(dòng)句,表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)用于被動(dòng)句,表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者.主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成方式與動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)相同,而被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由 助動(dòng)詞be+過(guò)去分詞 構(gòu)成,有人稱(chēng),數(shù),時(shí)態(tài)的變化.一. 相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講1. let 的用法1)當(dāng)let后只有一個(gè)單音節(jié)動(dòng)詞,變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí),可用不帶to 的不定式。例如:They let the strange go.他們放陌生人走了。- The strange was let go.2)當(dāng)let 后

2、賓補(bǔ)較長(zhǎng)時(shí),let 通常不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),而用allow或permit 代替。例如:The nurse let me go to see my classmate in the hospital. 那護(hù)士讓我去探望住院的同學(xué)。- I was allowed / permitted to see my classmate in the hospital.2.短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一個(gè)整體,不可丟掉后面的介詞或副詞。例如:My sister will be taken care of by Grandma. 我妹妹由奶奶照顧。Such a thing has never been heard o

3、f before. 這樣的事聞所未聞。3. 表示據(jù)說(shuō)或相信 的詞組,基本上由believe, consider, declare, expect, feel , report, say, see, suppose, think, understand等組成。例如:It is said that 據(jù)說(shuō)It is reported that 據(jù)報(bào)道It is believed that大家相信It is hoped that大家希望It is well known that 眾所周知It is thought that大家認(rèn)為It is suggested that據(jù)建議It is taken g

4、ranted that 被視為當(dāng)然It has been decided that 大家決定It must be remember that 務(wù)必記住的是4. 不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的情況1)不及物動(dòng)詞或不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),如appear, die disappear, end(vi. 結(jié)束), fail, happen, last, lie, remain, sit, spread, stand, break out, e true, fall asleep, keep silence, lose heart, take place等沒(méi)有無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。例如:After the fire, very litt

5、le remained of my house. 大火過(guò)后,我家燒得所剩無(wú)幾。比較:rise, fall, happen是不及物動(dòng)詞;raise, seat是及物動(dòng)詞。要想正確地使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),就須注意哪些動(dòng)詞是及物的,哪些是不及物的。特別是一詞多義的動(dòng)詞往往有兩種用法。解決這一問(wèn)題唯有在學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中多留意積累。2) 不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的及物動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),如fit, have, hold, marry, own, wish, cost, notice, watch agree with, arrive at / in, shake hands with, succeed in, suffer fr

6、om, happen to, take part in, walk into, belong to等。例如:This key just fits the lock. 這把鑰匙只配這把鎖。Your story agrees with what had already been heard. 你說(shuō)的與我們聽(tīng)說(shuō)的一致3) 系動(dòng)詞無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),如appear, be bee, fall, feel, get, grow, keep, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turn等。例如:It sounds good. 聽(tīng)上去不錯(cuò)。4) 帶同源賓語(yǔ)

7、的及物動(dòng)詞如die/death, dream/dream, live/life等,以及反身代詞,相互代詞,不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。例如:She dreamed a bad dream last night. 她昨晚做了個(gè)惡夢(mèng)。5) 當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)是不定式時(shí),很少用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。例如:(對(duì)) She likes to swim.(錯(cuò)) To swim is liked by her.5. 主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義1)wash, clean, cook, iron, look, cut, sell, read, wear, feel, draw, write, sell等。例如:The book sells well

8、.這本書(shū)銷(xiāo)路好。This knife cuts easily. 這刀子很好用。2)blame, let(出租), remain, keep, rent, build等。例如:I was to blame for the accident. 事故發(fā)生了,我該受指責(zé)。Much work remains. 還有許多活要干。3) 在need, require, want, worth (形容詞), deserve后的動(dòng)名詞必須用主動(dòng)形式。例如:The door needs repairing.= The door needs to be repaired. 門(mén)該修了。This book is wort

9、h reading.這本書(shū)值得一讀。4)特殊結(jié)構(gòu):make sb. heard / understood (使別人能聽(tīng)見(jiàn)/理解自己)等。例如:Explain it clearly and make yourself understood. 解釋清楚些,讓別人理解你的話。6. 被動(dòng)形式表示主動(dòng)意義,如 be determined, be pleased, be graduated (from), be prepared (for), be occupied (in), get married等。例如:He is graduated from a famous university. 他畢業(yè)于一所

10、有名的大學(xué)。注意:表示同某人結(jié)婚,用marry sb. 或get married to sb.均可。例如:He married a rich girl. 他與一個(gè)富妞結(jié)婚了。He got married to a rich girl.7.need/want/require/worth當(dāng) need, want, require, be worth后面接doing時(shí),表示的是被動(dòng)意義。例如:Your hair wants cutting.你的頭發(fā)該理了。The floor requires washing. 地板需要沖洗。高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)1. I_ (teach) here for

11、ten years since I finished school.2. Would you mind me _ (use) your bike?3. The students of Class Two_ (sweep) their classroom now.4. The Whites_ (not listen) to the radio at that time.5. Its better to give than_ (receive).6. How long _you_ (live) in this town?7. You _ (e) here last year, _ you?8. -

12、When _ you_ (see) him?-I_ (see) him last Sunday.9. She said that the car_ (use) the next week.10. I didnt know what _ (happen) to China in a century.11. When I got to the station, the train _ already _ (leave).12. The stone bridge_ (build) in our hometown for ten years.13. The desk must _ (clean) on

13、ce a day.14. The dog _ (lie) on the floor when I came in.15. It _(rain) heavily when I got home.16. Her mother_ (cook) at this time yesterday.17. The students _ (do) their homework. _ (not make) any noise!18. -_ you ever_ (be) to Beijing? -Yes. I_ (go) there last week.19. Hell telephone us as soon a

14、s he _ (arrive) there.20. Jiefang trucks_ (make) in Changchun.21. A pen is used for_ (write).22. All that must _ (do).23 .My friend cant decide which pair of trousers_ (choose). So she asked me to go shopping with her.24. They find it useful_ (learn) English.25. The old man often_ (tell) the childre

15、n a story in the evening. This evening he _ (tell) two stories.答案1. have taught2. using3. are sweeping4. werent listening5. to receive6. have lived7. came didnt8. did see, saw9. would be used10. would happen11. had left12. have been built13. be cleaned14. was lying15. was raining16. was cooking17. are doing, Dont make18. have beeen, went19. arrives20. are made21. writing22. be done23. to choose24. to learn25. tells, will tell

展開(kāi)閱讀全文
溫馨提示:
1: 本站所有資源如無(wú)特殊說(shuō)明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請(qǐng)下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
2: 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請(qǐng)聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
3.本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁(yè)內(nèi)容里面會(huì)有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒(méi)有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒(méi)有圖紙。
4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
5. 裝配圖網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲(chǔ)空間,僅對(duì)用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對(duì)用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對(duì)任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請(qǐng)與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時(shí)也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對(duì)自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

相關(guān)資源

更多
正為您匹配相似的精品文檔
關(guān)于我們 - 網(wǎng)站聲明 - 網(wǎng)站地圖 - 資源地圖 - 友情鏈接 - 網(wǎng)站客服 - 聯(lián)系我們

copyright@ 2023-2025  zhuangpeitu.com 裝配圖網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有   聯(lián)系電話:18123376007

備案號(hào):ICP2024067431號(hào)-1 川公網(wǎng)安備51140202000466號(hào)


本站為文檔C2C交易模式,即用戶上傳的文檔直接被用戶下載,本站只是中間服務(wù)平臺(tái),本站所有文檔下載所得的收益歸上傳人(含作者)所有。裝配圖網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲(chǔ)空間,僅對(duì)用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對(duì)上載內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯。若文檔所含內(nèi)容侵犯了您的版權(quán)或隱私,請(qǐng)立即通知裝配圖網(wǎng),我們立即給予刪除!