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1、2022年高考英語復(fù)習(xí) 短文改錯(cuò)題型專練一、考點(diǎn)聚焦 1、題型特點(diǎn) （1）詞法內(nèi)容。包括名詞、代詞的數(shù)與格，反身代詞，動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)，非謂語動(dòng)詞、短語動(dòng)詞的用法，不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化形式，形容詞的比較級，形容詞副詞的區(qū)別，介詞的誤用等。（2）句法內(nèi)容。包括主謂一致、指代一致，并列連詞，從屬連詞等引導(dǎo)各種從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞語，感嘆句，疑問句，祈使句的結(jié)構(gòu)等。（3）行文邏輯。包括句子的肯定、否定、推理、判斷等。k二、應(yīng)試技巧點(diǎn)撥 （1）通讀全文，了解文章主旨大意，確定文章的題材、體裁，把握文章的背景知識。（2）逐句分析，把握結(jié)構(gòu)。粗略分析詞法、句法、邏輯上是否有問題。 （3）逐行修改，先易后難。（4）復(fù)讀全文
2、，驗(yàn)證答案。一要注意錯(cuò)誤點(diǎn)的分散與比例，二要注意答題是否合乎規(guī)范。2、改錯(cuò)歌訣現(xiàn)將本書編寫者總結(jié)的短文改錯(cuò)歌訣提供給大家，希望有所幫助。短文改錯(cuò)要做好，常見類型應(yīng)記牢。名詞愛考“數(shù)”與“格”，冠詞在前“錯(cuò)”“多”“少”。動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)，非謂語搭配莫錯(cuò)了。連代形副錯(cuò)一樣，多是故意來混淆。介詞多半搭配，多漏誤用想周到。句法涉及到“一致”，從句多考關(guān)系詞。詞法句法均未錯(cuò)，邏輯推理去尋找?！?126”慣常比，回讀復(fù)查敲定稿。注：“一致”：包括主謂一致，代詞及相應(yīng)的限定詞在數(shù)、性、稱方面的一致，主語與主語補(bǔ)語，賓語和賓語補(bǔ)語的一致等。 “1126”：指的是通常10個(gè)題項(xiàng)有一處是正確的，一處（或兩處）屬多
3、余，兩處（或一處）需補(bǔ)加成分，6處需更改。當(dāng)然，此非“定勢”，僅作參考。三、精典范例1. _2. _3. _4. _5. _6. _7. _8. _9. _10. _ 例1 （NMET xx）The day before the speech contest（比賽）English teacher talked to me. She saide that she and my schoolmate all wished me success, but it didnt matter that I would win or not. When I was on the stage the next
4、 day, I felt so nervous as I shook like a leaf. There were so many people present! Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd. She was smiling but nodding at me. I remembered her words and calm down, I did a good jobm and won the first prize. Now my picture and the prize is hangin
5、g in the library. Whenever I see them I will often think of my English teacher.解析1. my English。該題考查代詞，絕大部分考生知道English teacher前少一個(gè)詞語，但很多人都誤加上了our, an或the,而后面兩次出現(xiàn)my English teacher，因而本題實(shí)際考查學(xué)生對文章內(nèi)容的理解。2. schoolmate schoolmates。schoolmate應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)形式。3. that whether。whether與后面的or not相呼應(yīng)。4. 正確。5. as that。把a(bǔ)s 改
6、成that，組成so that結(jié)構(gòu)。6. a去掉。catch sight of是固定短語。7but and 。意義的轉(zhuǎn)折用but,意思并列用and。8. calm calmed。remembered和calmed是對應(yīng)的。9. is are。主語用and 連接，謂語動(dòng)詞用are。10. often去掉。often多余。【例2】（xx年全國卷I）1. _2. _3. _Dear Ralph,Im a newer here of a small town. I would describe myself as shy and quietly. Before my classmates,it see
7、ms always difficult for me to do things well as4. _5. _6. _7. _8. _9. _10. _them. Im sure they will laugh to me and see me as a fool. So I feel unhappy every day.Besides, I have few friends. I dont know that theydont like to talk with me. Sometimes, we talked to each othervery well in class, but aft
8、er class we bee stranger at once. I am trying to improve the situation since it doesnt seem to work. Can you tell me about what I should do?Yours,Xiao Mei. 解析：1.of改為from 解析：自己“來自于”小鎮(zhèn)。2.quietly改為quiet 解析：與shy并列。3.well前加as 解析：asas原級比較。4.to改為a 解析：Iaugh at sb.，嘲笑某人。5.正確6.that改為why 解析：我知道他們不喜歡同我談話，但我不知道為
9、什么。7.talked改為talk 解析：整個(gè)短文談的是現(xiàn)在的事。8.stranger改為strangers。9.since改為but 解析：表轉(zhuǎn)折，而不是原因或時(shí)間狀語。10.去掉about 解析：Tell 可接雙賓語?！纠?】1. _2. _3. _4. _5. _6. _7. _8. _9. _10. _（xx年全國卷II）On Thursday I will have to decide what I want myself to do over a weekend. I am thinking of making a tripto London, and visit the Brit
10、ish Museum and someparks. But I have spent most my money, so I cannoteven go out of town. I may go to a film, or a concert.Yes, a concert can be very excited. You can watch yourStars while enjoying your favorite music. So then, a Concert cost so much. I may just listen to music. I haveSome records g
11、iving to me as birthday gifts. If I listenTo my own records, there are no need to spend money.All right. Thats what Im going to do.解析：1.去掉myself 解析：want可直接接不定式做賓語。2.將a 改為the 解析：特指即將到來的周末。3.visit 改為visiting 解析：與上行的making并列，同做of的賓語。4.most后加of 解析；表部分與整體。5.正確。6.excited改為exciting 解析：應(yīng)該是令人興奮，而不是感到興奮。7.So改為But 解析：前文說音樂會(huì)的好處，下文說花很多錢，是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。8.cost改為costs 解析：第三人稱單數(shù)形式。9.giving改為given 解析：過去分詞做定語，表被動(dòng)和完成。10.are改為is 解析：need是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語用單數(shù)形式。
2022年高考英語復(fù)習(xí) 短文改錯(cuò)題型專練
