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1、Unit 3Going Home一、單詞寫 得 準用 得 活(用所給詞的適當形式填空)1.attachvt.連接；使依戀；認為有重要性；使附屬2.standvt. 忍受3.agriculturen. 農(nóng)業(yè)4.insultn. 侮辱，凌辱5.vanishvi. 消失，突然不見6.maskvt. 掩飾，使模糊7.assignvt. 分配，指派；布置8.delayn. 耽擱，延遲，遲滯9.tighten vt.繃緊，拉緊，勒緊tightadj.緊的，緊密的10.value vt.估價，評價valuableadj.寶貴的；貴重的11.appoint vt.約定，指定(時間、地點)appointedad
2、j.指定的，約定的appointmentn約定，指定12.apology n道歉apologisev道歉13.require vt.需要；要求，規(guī)定requirementn必要條件，要求14.differ vi.不一致，不同differentadj.不同的differencen不同(之處)15.responsible adj.負責(zé)的，可靠的responsibilityn負責(zé)，責(zé)任，職責(zé)1.Their most valuable (value) belongings were locked in a safe in the bedroom.2.The workers required that
3、their pay should be raised and the manager met their requirement finally.(require)3.From the appearance, we can not tell the difference between the twins, though they always have some different ideas. And as for this phenomenon, ideas differ among many people.(differ)4.Kelly wrote a letter to Karen
4、to apologise for her calling her nickname, but Kim didnt accept her apology.(apologise)5.He made an appointment with the manager and arrived at the appointed time.(appoint)6.James is a responsible man and I believe he can take responsibility for the project.(responsible)7.The knot is tight enough, s
5、o you dont need to tighten it any longer.(tight)1.ology結(jié)尾名詞全掃描apology道歉biology 生物technology 技術(shù)ecology 生態(tài)學(xué)psychology 心理學(xué)archaeology 考古學(xué)geology 地質(zhì)學(xué)2.識記re開頭動詞require需要request 請求react 回應(yīng)remark 評論recommend 建議；推薦relate 聯(lián)系recycle 回收利用3.聚焦app開頭的動詞appoint約定appeal 呼吁apply 申請applaud 鼓掌appreciate 欣賞approach 靠近a
6、pprove 贊成二、短語寫 得 準用 得 活(選用左欄短語填空)1.dream_of 夢見2.pull_into 進站3.get_off 入睡；出發(fā)4.after_all 畢竟，終究，究竟5.put_pressure_to 對施壓6.play_a_very_important_part 起著很重要的作用7.in_advance 提前8.as_a_rule 通常9.make_an_appointment_with_someone 與某人約會10.keep_._in_mind 記住11.in_jail 在獄中服刑1.Compared with her achievements, her shor
7、tcomings are, after_all,_only secondary.2.Reading widely plays_a_very_important_part in learning English.3.If you want to have dinner at that restaurant, youd better book the table in_advance.4.As_a_rule,_pop music is usually noisy, but it is warmly welcomed by young people.1.“asan.”短語速記as a rule通常a
8、s a result 結(jié)果as a consequence 結(jié)果as a whole 總的來說2.dream短語集釋dream of/about夢見dream away 虛度dream up 想出dream a dream 做夢3.“prep.all”短語集會after all畢竟，終究in all 總計，總共at all 根本above all 最重要的是三、句式背 原 句明 句 式學(xué) 仿 寫1.Then, suddenly, all of the young people were up out of their seats, screaming and shouting and cryi
9、ng, doing small dances of joy.然后，突然所有的年輕人都從座位上跳了起來，尖叫著，歡快地跳起舞來?，F(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。我們的父母很擔心我們上網(wǎng)，他們說網(wǎng)絡(luò)對我們的學(xué)習(xí)有極大的危害。Our parents are worried about our surfing the Net, saying_the_Internet_is_doing_great_harm_to_our_study.2.No matter whatis said in apology, there is little that can remove the damage done by an ho
10、urs wait in an outer office.不管說什么話語來道歉都無法消除在外面的辦公室等上一個小時所帶來的傷害。no matter what引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。無論我什么時間回家，父母總是熬夜等著我。My parents always waited up for me, no_matter_what_time_I_got_home.第一板塊核心單詞歸納集釋1require vt.需要；要求，規(guī)定高考佳句She patiently explained all the rules to the students and required everyone to follow them.
11、(2015廣東高考寫作)她耐心地向?qū)W生解釋所有的制度并要求每個人遵守。(1)require sb.(not) to do sth. 要求/命令某人(不)做某事require that sb.(should) do sth. 要求/命令某人做某事require doing/to be done 需要(被)做Its required that sb. should do . 要求某人做(2)requirement n. 必要條件；要求meet ones requirements 滿足某人的需要The students are required to_retell (retell) the stor
12、y after reading it.(2013陜西高考)讀完故事后學(xué)生們被要求復(fù)述。Firstly, I hold the firm belief that I am competent to meet your requirements (require)(2015陜西高考書面表達)首先，我堅信我能夠達到你們的要求。The situation required that we (should)_make (make) an immediate decision.當時的情況需要我們立刻作出決定。2differ vi.不一致，不同教材原句The meaning of time differs
13、in different parts of the world.在世界上不同的區(qū)域，時間的概念不同。(1)differ frombe different from與不同differ inbe different in 在方面不同differ with sb. about/on sth. 關(guān)于某事與某人意見 不同(2)difference n. 不同；區(qū)別make a difference 有影響；重要，要緊tell the difference between . and . 分辨與的 不同As we know, the two theories differ from each other
14、in many ways.像我們知道的那樣，這兩種理論彼此間的不同是多方面的。Only when we match our words with actions can we make_a_difference in whatever we hope to accomplish.(2013江蘇高考書面表達)只有我們言行一致我們才能對希望完成的事情有所影響。3appoint v約定，指定(時間、地點)；任命，委派 高考佳句Amie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse appointed to gu
15、ard her. (2014浙江高考單選) 阿米薩蒙是個殘疾人，在校期間由委派來看護她的一位護士全程照顧。(1)appoint sb.(to be/as) sth.任命某人為appoint sb.to do sth. 委派某人做某事(2)appointment n. 任命，委任；約會make an appointment with . 與約會have an appointment with sb. 和某人有約會We have decided to appoint an agent to_handle (handle) our export trade with your country.我方已
16、經(jīng)決定委派一家代理商來經(jīng)營我方與貴國的出口貿(mào)易。My patient didnt turn up at the appointed time, that is, she broke an appointment (appoint)我的病人沒有在約定的時間出現(xiàn)，也就是說，她違約了。I have an appointment with Dr. Smith, but I need to change it.我與史密斯醫(yī)生有約，但是我需要更改一下。4attach vt.連接；使依戀；認為有重要性；使附屬；附上；系上；貼上教材原句The same meaning isattached to teleph
17、one calls made after 11：00 pm.同樣的意思也被賦予晚上11點以后所撥打的電話。(1)attach . to .把固定到/附在上attach importance/significance/value to 認為有重要性/意義/價值attach oneself to sb. 與某人在一起，纏著某人(2)attached adj. 依戀的；附加的(be) attached to 附屬于；依戀The middle school attached (attach) to Beijing Normal University is wellknown across the co
18、untry.北師大附中是一所全國知名的中學(xué)。Many of us teenagers attach_much_more_importance_to our phones than to our friends.(2014重慶高考寫作)我們很多青少年認為手機要比朋友重要得多。It is said that the institute is_attached_to Beijing University.據(jù)說這個研究所附屬于北京大學(xué)。.基礎(chǔ)點全練(單句語法填空/補全句子)1A teacher cant stand being_cheated (cheat) by his students.2Mike
19、 is responsible for designing the entire project.3The actress demanded an apology (apologise) from the newspaper for an untrue report about her personal life.4In the first place, Ill be so happy if you could accept_my_apology (接受我的道歉)5These are valuable_things (寶貴的東西) you cant buy from any book shop
20、s.重難點多練1require多棱鏡(1)用所給詞的適當形式填空They required that we (should)_discuss (discuss) the problem at the meeting.These trees are so young that they require looking/to_be_looked (look) after carefully.It is required that everyone (should)_hand (hand) in their homework after class.Pilots and their aircraft
21、 must meet strict safety requirements (require)(2)句型轉(zhuǎn)換It is required that every student (should) take daily exercise for one hour.Every student is_required_to_take daily exercise for one hour.The rules require all students to attend at least 90 percent of the lectures.The rules require that all_stud
22、ents_(should)_attend at least 90 percent of the lectures.2appoint點點練(1)單句語法填空I have made an appointment with her, so I must keep it.Who will be appointed to_be (be) the chairmanship when Mr. Bell leaves?A committee was appointed to_consider (consider) the plans.(2)根據(jù)漢語提示完成片段The manager appointed_Xia
23、o_Li_to_sign (委派小李去簽署) an important contract with that company. Xiao Li made_an_appointment_with (與約好) the secretary ahead of time. Everything went well. The manager was very satisfied with his performance. Later, Xiao Li was_appointed_(as/to_be) (被任命為) a more important post.3differ萬花筒(1)單句語法填空Tomor
24、rows world will be very different from the world of today.English differs from Chinese in this respect, so we must pay more attention to it.Tom differs with Mike on the plan made yesterday.It seems that living green is surprisingly easy and affordable. A small step makes a big difference. Can you te
25、ll the difference (differ) between the words “require” and “request”？I sometimes get puzzled by their meanings. (2)一句多譯英國英語和美國英語在很多方面有區(qū)別。British English and American English differ_in_many_ways. (differ vi.)British English differs_from American English in_many_ways.(differ vi.)British English is_dif
26、ferent_from American English in_many_ways. (different adj.)There_are_differences_between British English and American English in_many_ways.(difference n)4attach多棱鏡根據(jù)漢語提示完成片段Yesterday I received a letter from my good friend. A very beautiful stamp was_attached_to (被貼在上) the envelope. My friend is stu
27、dying in a middle school attached_to (附屬于) Beijing University. She attaches_importance_to (認為重要) her lessons and is working hard at them and hopes Ill study hard, too.閱讀詞匯專練根據(jù)語境選出stand 的詞性和詞義(A)vt.忍耐，忍受(B)vt.經(jīng)受(C)n.看臺(D)n.貨攤 (E)n.立場1The new material can stand very high pressure._B_2Hundreds of peopl
28、e were squeezed up against each other in one corner of the stand._C_3I cant stand being laughed at in public._A_4His stand toward the matter has not changed._E_5Is there any way to use this old bus as a hotdog stand？_D_第二板塊短語句型歸納集釋1play a very important part起著很重要的作用教材原句In social life, time plays a v
29、ery important part.在社交生活中，時間起著非常重要的作用。play a . part/role in .在中起的作用play the leading role/part 擔任主角Friendship plays an important part in our daily life. 友誼在我們的日常生活中起著重要的作用。It is obvious that not every actor can play_the_leading_role/part.很顯然，不是每個演員都可以擔任主角。2keep . in mind記住教材原句We will understand each
30、other a little better if we can keepthis fact in mind.如果我們能把這個事實記住，我們將會更好一點地彼此理解。bear .in mind記住change ones mind 改變主意bring/call .to mind (使)想起make up ones mind to do 下決心做read ones mind 猜透/讀懂某人的心思never mind 不要緊，不用擔心，沒關(guān)系Thanks to your encouragement, I made continuous progress in math, and finally made
31、 up my mind to_study (study) it in the university. (2012廣東高考寫作)由于您的鼓勵，我在數(shù)學(xué)上不斷取得進步，最終下決心在大學(xué)里學(xué)習(xí)它。Always keep/bear_in_mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.(2015湖南高考單選)時刻謹記你的主要任務(wù)是使這家公司運轉(zhuǎn)順利。The new manager is so stubborn that nothing can make him change_his_mind.新經(jīng)理太固執(zhí)，沒有什么可以讓
32、他改變主意。3Then, suddenly, all of the young people were up out of their seats, screaming_and_shouting_and_crying,_doing_small_dances_of_joy.然后，突然所有的年輕人都從座位上跳了起來，尖叫著，歡快地跳起舞來。句中screaming and shouting . joy為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語，現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語的情況主要有：(1)作伴隨狀語The dog entered the room, following (follow) its master.這條狗跟著主人進
33、了屋。(2)作時間狀語，有時可以轉(zhuǎn)化為一個時間狀語從句Walking_in_the_street,_I saw him.When/While I was walking in the street, I saw him.我在街上行走時，看到他了。(3)作原因狀語Not_knowing_his_phone_number,_I couldnt get in touch with him.因為不知道他的電話號碼，我無法和他取得聯(lián)系。(4)作讓步狀語Having_failed (fail) many times, he didnt lose heart.雖然失敗了很多次，但是他沒有灰心。(5)作結(jié)果狀
34、語Tang Yan and Luo Jin have fallen in love with each other, making (make) a hot topic in the entertainment industry.唐嫣和羅晉相愛了，這成了娛樂界的一個熱門話題。(6)作方式狀語Holding_his_head_high,_he walked past the enemy.他高昂著頭從敵人身邊走過。.基礎(chǔ)點全練1單句語法填空Family education plays an important role in the growth of a child.Some children
35、dont know why trains whistle before they pull into the stations.As long as youve paid in advance, we wont charge you for delivery.Dont be so angry at your mother. After all, she was only trying to help you.All of a sudden, he stood directly, representing (represent) his ideas to the people present a
36、t the meeting.2運用所學(xué)短語完成片段My classmate Li Hua is a determined man. He attaches_great_importance_to_study (非常重視學(xué)習(xí)). If he makes_up_his_mind (下定決心) to do something, nothing can change_his_mind (改變主意). As_a_rule (通常), he finishes his work in_advance (提前). If he _makes_an_appointment_with_his_friends (和朋
37、友約會), he will keep_it_in_mind (記住) and never break his promise.重難點多練mind相關(guān)短語全掃描補全句子Why dont you make_up_your_mind (下決心) to act at once? When I first met Bryan I didnt like him, but I have changed_my_mind (改變主意)(2013全國卷單選)Do bear/keep_in_mind (記住) that the mobile phone is no more than a tool.(2014重慶高
38、考寫作)I cant seem to bring/call_to_mind (想起) the name of the place where we last met.It seemed that the boy could read_my_mind (猜透我的心思), and quietly gave some newspapers to me.Never_mind (沒關(guān)系); next time Im sure you can do better. 課堂練牢基礎(chǔ).單句語法填空1I had great difficulty getting off to sleep.2The book you
39、 read can play a very important part in your job.3Babies are not born with a moral sense. They cannot tell the difference (differ) between right and wrong.4Being so busy with his experiment, how he dreams of there being (be) enough time for relaxation!5The new computer system will meet all our requi
40、rements (require)6It is required that the new employees (should)_be_provided (provide) with safety training before they start to work.7This hospital attached (attach) to the medical college nearby was destroyed in the flood.單句改錯1Mr. Fox fell ill, thus made it necessary for us to find another person
41、for his job.mademaking2After the election Clint was appointed the mayor of the city.去掉第二個the3We should attach importance for the use of the verbs when we learn a foreign language.forto4No matter where happens, keep calm.wherewhat5She cant stand have nothing to do all day long.havehaving6Though they
42、differed from opinions on this matter at first, they finally reached an agreement.fromin.用本單元所學(xué)知識完成寫作訓(xùn)練(一)依據(jù)提示補全短文As we all know, English plays_an_important_part (起著重要作用) in the world. It is considered as one of the most widelyused languages in the world. We attach_great_importance_to_it (非常重視英語). B
43、ritish English and American English have a lot in common, but (so/but/or) they differ_in (在方面不同) many aspects, which makes_a_great_difference (有很大的影響) when we speak English. So we must keep/bear_them_in_mind (記住它們). Last month we spent a lot of time studying the differences between them and hoped to
44、 have a good knowledge of the language. If you decide to learn English well, do not change_your_mind (改變主意). After_all (畢竟), English will offer you a lot of help. No matter what you do in the future, English is of great importance.(二)按要求將詞匯句式升級1用本單元高級詞匯替換加黑部分(1)consideredregarded(2)offerextend2按要求改寫
45、句式(1)用現(xiàn)在分詞(短語)作狀語改寫句Last month we spent a lot of time studying the differences between them, hoping_to_have_a_good_knowledge_of_the_language.(2)用whatever改寫句Whatever_you_do_in_the_future,_English_is_of_great_importance.課下練熟高考練(一)第卷強化增分練練規(guī)范(限時：45分鐘).語法填空Switzerland is famous _1_ its watches.However, t
46、his country didnt invent the watch.It was the British who did it.Here is a story of how the watch _2_ (bring) to Switzerland.Many years ago, _3_ Englishman travelled to Italy and on his way he stopped in a small town _4_ (call) Geneva in Switzerland.This Englishman travelled in a carriage inside whi
47、ch there was a carriage watch.This was the _5_ (early) kind of watch.A Blacksmith happened to see the watch.He wondered what it was _6_ asked the Englishman about it.“It is a carriage watch，” answered the man.“This machine can tell the time but now _7_ isnt working.” At once the man offered to try r
48、epairing it.So the _8_ (travel) handed him the watch.The man was very clever.It was easy for him _9_ (repair) it.He even remembered how it was made.And he made a watch of _10_ (exact) the same type.語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了瑞士沒有發(fā)明手表卻以手表而聞名于世的原因。1forbe famous for是固定搭配，意為“以而著稱”，符合語境。故填for。2was brought根據(jù)句意可知，
49、這里有一個故事，講的是手表是如何被帶到瑞士的。故事講述的是過去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時，且bring這一動作與主語“the watch”之間構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故用一般過去時的被動式。故填“was brought”。3an根據(jù)上下文語境可知，此處“Englishman”是第一次提到的名詞，且表示泛指，應(yīng)用不定冠詞；且Englishman的讀音以元音音素開頭，故用an。4called根據(jù)語境可知，一個英國人去意大利，途中他留宿在瑞士一個叫作Geneva的小鎮(zhèn)。因為call與“Geneva”之間為被動關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)用call的過去分詞形式構(gòu)成分詞短語作后置定語，修飾名詞town。故填called。5ea
50、rliest根據(jù)語境及空格前的“the”可知，此處應(yīng)用最高級，表示這是最早款式的表。故填earliest。6and根據(jù)語境可知，他想知道這是什么東西，就向這個英國人詢問，此處表示因果，應(yīng)用連詞and連接。故填and。7it分析句意可知，此處指代上文提到的“This machine”，是同類同物。故填it。8traveller/traveler根據(jù)語境可知，這個旅行者把表遞給了他。此句中缺少主語，且主語是指人的名詞。故填traveller/traveler。9to repair該空考查句型“Its形容詞for sb.to do sth.”，意為“某人做某事”。故填to repair。10exac
51、tly句意：他做了一款完全一樣的表。此處應(yīng)用exact的副詞形式修飾形容詞短語“of the same type”。故填exactly。.短文改錯(2017昆明質(zhì)量檢測二)I was asked to be a student teacher last week. My China teacher required me to give a lesson in my class. It was a first time that I had stood before class. I was thankful for her, because I had dreamed to be a tea
52、cher all the time. Considered that the class wouldnt listen to me, I felt so nervous that I could fall asleep the night before. On the morning to give the lesson, I found it heavy to move my foot. At first, I can hardly speak fluently. Otherwise, I found myself much more relaxed gradually, because m
53、y classmates looked at me encouragingly. Finally, I finished the lesson smooth. I will remember my this experience forever.答案：第二句：ChinaChinese第三句：athe第四句：forto第五句：ConsideredConsidering; couldcouldnt或could后加not第六句：footfeet第七句：cancould第八句：OtherwiseHowever第九句：smoothsmoothly第十句：去掉my或this.書面表達(2017鄭州市高三質(zhì)
54、量預(yù)測)假定你是李華。你打算高中畢業(yè)后申請英國劍橋大學(xué)(Cambridge University)的教育學(xué)專業(yè)。請你給劍橋大學(xué)招生辦公室寫一封電子郵件。內(nèi)容包括：1自我介紹；2詢問對申請人英語方面的要求；3詢問提交申請的起止時間。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3郵件的開頭與結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Dear Sir/Madam，_Looking forward to your reply!Yours sincerely，Li Hua參考范文：Dear Sir/Madam，Im Li Hua, a senior high school student from Ch
55、ina and Ill graduate in June. I have been dreaming of being a student in Cambridge University, and I plan to major in Education.Im wondering what the admission requirements for international applicants are.Ill have learned English for six years upon graduation, but I need to know what kinds of tests
56、 of the English language are required for applicants. I scored well in TOEFL one year ago, but is that enough?Whats more, would you please tell me what materials I should submit? Besides, when do you begin to accept applications and what is the deadline for them?Looking forward to your reply!Yours s
57、incerely，Li Hua練(二)閱讀理解組合練練短板(限時：15分鐘).閱讀理解(2017長春市高三質(zhì)檢)An Australian company, Smart Car Technologies, has developed a system that lets drivers know when theyre speeding. When the technology becomes commercially available, it could help leadfooted_drivers avoid tickets and also save lives. The compa
58、ny that developed the product hopes to convince Australian government agencies to put the technology into use in their automobile fleets (車隊)The product, called Speed Alert, links realtime location data and speed obtained with the help of GPS to a database of posted speed limits stored in a drivers
59、PDA or programmable mobile phone. The setup (機構(gòu)) of the product does not need to be hooked up to a cars speedometer (速度計). In fact, it is entirely portable (手提的). It will also work with newer phones and PDAs that have builtin GPS receivers. If a driver exceeds (超過) the speed limit, the speed is show
60、n and an alert sounds.Michael Paine, an Australian vehicle design engineer and traffic safety consultant, was hired to analyze the product. He told LiveScience that his colleagues in the road safety field are “very enthusiastic” about what theyre now calling “an intelligent speed alert”O(jiān)ther researc
61、h, according to Paine, shows that 40 percent of all traffic deaths involve speeding. There is also a potentially controversial future use. “Since the system is so portable, it would be easy to make it a requirement for teenage drivers to always use a speed alert device when driving，” Paine said. “The system even has the capability to record speeding violations, so parents can monitor their teenage drivers.”語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。
2018屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 3 Going Home學(xué)案 重慶大學(xué)版選修8
