2016年高中英語(yǔ) Unit 1 Festivals around the world Grammar學(xué)案 新人教版必修3

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1、Unit 1 Festivals around the world Grammar課 題B3U1 語(yǔ)法自學(xué)質(zhì)疑案編制人審核人自 學(xué) 質(zhì) 疑 學(xué) 案目標(biāo)導(dǎo)學(xué)學(xué) 習(xí) 目 標(biāo)識(shí)記理解應(yīng)用1.學(xué)生通過(guò)自學(xué)，能構(gòu)建情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法知識(shí)樹(shù)。I 2.通過(guò)觀看視頻，合作探究，解決自學(xué)中的疑難。3.認(rèn)真投入，體驗(yàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題和解決問(wèn)題的成就感。重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn) can/ could表推測(cè)閱讀記錄學(xué) 案 內(nèi) 容I. 語(yǔ)法自學(xué)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示說(shuō)話人的某種感情或語(yǔ)氣，對(duì)某一動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的某種態(tài)度。表示“需要、可以、必須、應(yīng)當(dāng)”等。1. can & could /be able to1)表示能力，指有能力做某事，意為“能夠”。 My gra

2、ndma is over eighty, but she can read without glasses.2)表示請(qǐng)求或允許，意為“可否”、“可以”。 could 比can 更有禮貌，在此不是can的過(guò)去式。例如：- Could I use your phone?-Yes, of course. You can. *3)表示可能性 表示理論上的、普遍的可能性，即并非說(shuō)話者的主觀猜測(cè)。Accidents can happen to any drunken driver.表示說(shuō)話者主觀猜測(cè)，只能用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中。例如：It cant be my father. He is now in En

3、gland. -Can it rain tomorrow？ -No, it cant. 2. may & might*1）表示可能性, might 不是may的過(guò)去式，它所表示的可能性比may 小，含較多的懷疑。He may be very busy now. (可能性較大) He might be very busy now. (可能性較小)第 1 頁(yè)學(xué) 案 內(nèi) 容閱讀記錄2）表示許可，表示允許別人做某事， 也可征求對(duì)方的許可。He may go now. May I use your dictionary?3) 表示祝愿。 May you succeed! May you have a n

4、ice trip!3. will & would*1）表示意愿, 表示愿意做或主動(dòng)提出做，如意志，愿望或決心等。That bag looks heavy, Ill help you with it. - Please call me when you get home. - Yes, I will.*2)表示習(xí)慣This old man is strange. He will sit for hours without saying anything.We would sit around Grandpa after supper, listening to his stories.3）表示請(qǐng)

5、求, 用于第二人稱(chēng)， would 比will 更委婉。Will you come this way, please? Would you open the window?4. shall &should 1）shall 的用法 shall 用于第一，第三人稱(chēng)疑問(wèn)句，表示征求對(duì)方的意見(jiàn)。Shall we put off the sports meeting until next month?Shall Tom go there with me tomorrow? shall 用于第二，第三人稱(chēng)陳述句，表示說(shuō)話人給對(duì)方的命令，警告，允諾或威脅。You shall fail if you dont

6、work harder. He shall have the book when I finish reading it.He shall be punished.*用于第三人稱(chēng)，表示法律條文、規(guī)章制度的規(guī)定。 All students shall wear uniforms.2) should 的用法 should 意為“應(yīng)該”。 You should go to class right away.* should用于表達(dá)合理推斷。 It is three oclock, the football game should begin now. *表示“假如，萬(wàn)一”。If things sho

7、uld change suddenly, please let me know.* 意為“竟然”。It is surprising that he should have made such a foolish mistake. 自學(xué)反思第 2 頁(yè)訓(xùn) 練 展 示 學(xué) 案目標(biāo)導(dǎo)學(xué)學(xué) 習(xí) 目 標(biāo)識(shí)記理解應(yīng)用1. 靈活運(yùn)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本用法完成訓(xùn)練展示中的練習(xí)。II2. 通過(guò)展示、點(diǎn)評(píng)、觀看視頻，解決練習(xí)中的疑難。II3. 積極合作，條理點(diǎn)評(píng)，體驗(yàn)學(xué)習(xí)的快樂(lè)。重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)can/ could表推測(cè)。學(xué)生筆記（教師點(diǎn)撥）學(xué) 案 內(nèi) 容I.疑難突破：II. 訓(xùn)練展示：1. _ it be Li Ping w

8、ho broke the glass?No. It _ be Wu Dong who did it.A. Can; must B. Must; need C. May; must D.Need; can 2. Dont forget to visit me when you come toBeijing. _.A. I dont B. I wont C. I cant D. I havent3. Could I use your bike? Yes, surely you _. A. might B. will C. can D. should4. Her brother _ be at ho

9、me now, because he was seen playing basketball in the stadium just now. A. mustnt B. neednt C. cant D. shouldnt5. When can you get my car repaired? I need it tomorrow morning. It _ be ready by 8:00. A. can B. needC. might D. should 6. Are you coming for dinner?Im not quite sure. I _ go to my unclesi

10、nstead.A. must B. would C. shouldD. might7. Dont believe him. What he said _ be true.A. mustnt B. neednt C. shouldnt D. may not8. _ I go home now, sir?No, you _. You should finish the composition first.A. Might; wouldnt B. May; had better not C. Must; mustnt D. Need; mustnt9. _ I use your bike? Cert

11、ainly. Here is the key.A. Shall B. Must C. Will D. Does10. Its hard to believe that Jack _ have fought with the policeman. - Yes. If one _ ask for trouble, it cant be helped. A. would; will B. must; may C. should; must D. need; dare第 3 頁(yè)學(xué) 案 內(nèi) 容學(xué)生筆記（教師點(diǎn)撥）11. How _ you say that you really understand t

12、he whole story if you have covered only part of the article? A. canB. mustC. need D. may12. - I havent got the reference book yet, but Ill have a test on the subject next month. - Dont worry. You _ have it by Friday. A. could B. shall C. must D. may13. My English-Chinese dictionary has disappeared.

13、Who _ have taken it? A. should B. must C. could D. would14. Is John coming by train? He should, but he _ not. He likes driving his car. A. must B. can C. need D. may15. Its nearly seven oclock, Jack _ be here at any moment. A. must B. need C. should D. can16. The fire spread through the hotel very q

14、uickly but everyone _ get out. A. had to B. would C. was able to D. could17. You cant imagine that a well-behaved gentleman _ be so rude to a lady. A. might B. need C. should D. would18. Write to me when you get home. _. A. I must B. I should C. I will D. I can19. Mr. Bush is on time for everything. How _ it be that he was late for the opening ceremony？ A. can B. should C. mayD. must20. When he was there, he _ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day. A. would B. should C. had better D. might 自我反思：1、你覺(jué)得你本節(jié)課的效率怎樣（給自己畫(huà)個(gè)分?jǐn)?shù)，寫(xiě)出需改進(jìn)的地方）？ 2、本節(jié)課你從知識(shí)，方法方面學(xué)到了什么？第 4 頁(yè)