2019-2020學(xué)年高中英語 Module 2 A Job Worth Doing Section Ⅱ Grammar教學(xué)案 外研版必修5

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1、Section Ⅱ　Grammar——與過去相關(guān)的三種時態(tài) 課前自主預(yù)習(xí) [例句·體驗(yàn)] 1．I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看見他了。 2．When I was a teenager, I played table tennis almost every day. 當(dāng)我十幾歲時，我?guī)缀趺刻於即蚱古仪颉? 3．She wanted to know when we were starting this task. 她想知道我們什么時候開始這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。 4．She was always thinking of others. 她老是

2、想著別人。 5．I had been at the bus stop for 20 minutes when a bus finally came. 當(dāng)公共汽車終于來到的時候，我在車站已等了20分鐘。 6．He had learned English for a few years before he went to the United States. 在去美國之前，他已學(xué)習(xí)了幾年英語。 課堂合作探究 [語法·講座] 一、一般過去時 1.一般過去時表示過去發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，與yesterday, last week, in 1949, a few days ago,

3、 the other day, at one time等表示過去的時間狀語連用。 ①The live football match was broadcast last night. 昨天晚上進(jìn)行了足球比賽現(xiàn)場直播。 2．表示過去的習(xí)慣動作，常與often，usually，seldom等頻度副詞連用；used to do和would do表示過去常常。 ②When I was a student, I often walked to school. 我是學(xué)生時，經(jīng)常走著去上學(xué)。 3．在時間、條件、讓步、方式等狀語從句中，用一般過去時表示過去將來。 ③He told me if I

4、 finished my work I could leave. 他告訴我，如果我完成了工作就可以離開。 4.since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中的謂語用一般過去時。 ④You have changed a lot since we last met. 自從上次我們見面以來，你變化很大。 5.wish和would rather后的賓語從句中用一般過去時表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反。 ⑤The little boy wishes he were a superman in the film. 這個小男孩希望他是電影中的超人。 二、過去進(jìn)行時 1.過去進(jìn)行時表示在過去某一個時刻或某一段時間內(nèi)正在

5、進(jìn)行或持續(xù)進(jìn)行的動作。 ①We were having a class meeting from 7 pm to 9 pm last night. 昨天晚上7點(diǎn)到9點(diǎn)我們正在開班會。 2.與always, constantly, continually等連用，具有濃厚的褒貶色彩。 ②You were always asking some stupid questions at the party last night. 昨晚在晚會上你總是問一些愚蠢的問題。(表示不滿) 3.go, come, start, stay, leave等動詞的過去進(jìn)行時可以表示過去將要發(fā)生的動作。 ③S

6、he asked me if/whether I was starting the next day. 她問我是否第二天動身。 三、過去完成時 1.表示在過去某個動作或某個具體的時間之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生、完成的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，即表示“過去的過去”。 ①I was going to cut my rose bushes but found somebody had done it.Was it you? 我打算剪我的玫瑰叢，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)有人已經(jīng)剪了。是你剪的嗎？ 2.過去完成時用在“no sooner ... than”和“hardly ... when”等句型的主句中，而從句用一般過去時；no

7、 sooner，hardly放在句首時用部分倒裝。 ②Hardly had we reached home from school when it began to rain. 我們剛放學(xué)回到家就下起了雨。 3.表示未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望或打算。有些動詞，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等，用過去完成時表示“原本打算做而未做某事”。 ③We had hoped to finish it on time but we failed. 我們本來希望按時完成這件事的，但我們沒有做到。 4．在“It/That was the fir

8、st/second/ ... time＋that從句”這一句型中，從句用過去完成時。 ④It was the first time that Mr Smith had visited China. 那是史密斯先生第一次游覽中國。 [課堂·總結(jié)演練] Ⅰ　單句語法填空 1．Mary ________ (make) a dress when she cut her finger. 答案：was making 2．—Were you surprised by the ending of the film? —No, I ________ (read) the book, so I a

9、lready knew the story. 答案：had read 3．I walked slowly through the market, where people ________ (sell) all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed. 答案：were selling 4．You've failed to do what you ________ (expect) to and I'm afraid the teacher will b

10、lame you. 答案：were expected 5．—What about your self-drive trip yesterday? —Tiring! The road is being widened, and we ________ (have) a rough ride. 答案：had 6．That was the first time that I ________ (be) to Shanghai. 答案：had been 7．Edward, you play so well. But I ________ (not know) you played the

11、 piano. 答案：didn't know 8．Do you wish you ________ (be) a famous person? 答案：were 9．I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I ________ (give) to half a dozen other groups. 答案：had given 10．—Tom, can you answer my question? —Sorry. What's that? I ________ about something els

12、e. 答案：was thinking Ⅱ　單句寫作 1．昨天她帶著花兒去醫(yī)院探望他。 She ________________________ when she ________ to see him in hospital yesterday. 答案：took him some flowers; went 2．她說她以前沒有去過意大利。 She said that she ________________________ Italy before. 答案：had never been to 3．當(dāng)我到達(dá)車站時，我發(fā)現(xiàn)最后一班車已離開了。 When I ________

13、 at the station, I found the last bus ____________. 答案：arrived; had left 4．當(dāng)我第一次遇到他時，他正在和他的朋友們跳舞。 When I first met him, he ______________ with his friends. 答案：was dancing 5．每年有很多人參觀1999年建成的“倫敦眼”。 Every year many people visit “London Eye”， which ______________ in 1999. 答案：was completed Ⅲ　單句

14、改錯 1．The man who directed the traffic at that time was a retired worker. _________________________________________________________________ 答案：directed→was directing 2．Till now I haven't known who offers me a hand. _________________________________________________________________ 答案：offers→offe

15、red 3．It was a pity you don't go to the party. _________________________________________________________________ 答案：don't→didn't 4．When I rang, Mary has already gone to work. _________________________________________________________________ 答案：has→had 5．I meant to go on Monday but have stayed

16、 on. _________________________________________________________________ 答案：meant前加had 演練通關(guān)提升 [夯實(shí)·基礎(chǔ)知識] Ⅰ　單句語法填空 1．There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I ________ (have) a second chance to become more involved. 答案：had 2．Susan had quit her well-paid job and ________(work) as a

17、 volunteer in the neighbourhood when I visited her last year. 答案：was working 3．She didn't hear the doorbell. She ________ (listen) to the radio. 答案：was listening 4．The reporter said that the UFO ________ (travel) from east to west when he saw it. 答案：was travelling 5．Until then he ________ (kno

18、w) nothing about it yet. 答案：had known 6．It was ten years since we ________ (have) such a wonderful time. 答案：had had 7．—Come in, Peter. I want to show you something. —Oh, how nice of you! I never ________ (think) you were going to bring me a gift. 答案：thought 8．No sooner ________ I ________ (le

19、ave) my house than it began to rain. 答案：had; left 9．We ________ (have) breakfast when he called me up. 答案：were having 10．It was the third time Lisa ________ (make) such a mistake. 答案：had made Ⅱ　單句改錯 1．I didn't realize how right my parents are until I entered high school. __________________

20、_______________________________________________ 答案：are→were 2．It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin. _________________________________________________________________ 答案：begin→begun 3．When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. ______

21、___________________________________________________________ 答案：think→thought 4．As I tell you last time, I made three new friends here. _________________________________________________________________ 答案：tell→told 5．At that moment, we had dinner together. ______________________________________

22、___________________________ 答案：had→were having Ⅲ　單句寫作 1．農(nóng)民非常高興，因?yàn)樗麄冇肢@得了一次好收成。 The farmers were very happy because they __________ another good harvest. 答案：had got 2．那時他正在看報(bào)。 He ______________ a newspaper at that moment. 答案：was reading 3．我們原本希望去幫忙，但那時太忙了。 We ____________ to help but we we

23、re too busy then. 答案：had hoped 4．我們昨天沒去動物園，去了公園。 We ________________ to the zoo. We ________ to the park yesterday. 答案：didn't go; went 5．他昨天這個時候正在做作業(yè)嗎？ ________ he ________ his homework this time yesterday? 答案：Was; doing [提升·實(shí)戰(zhàn)能力] Ⅳ　閱讀理解 A jobless man wanted very much to have the positio

24、n of “office boy” at Microsoft. The HR manager interviewed him and then watched him cleaning the floor as a test. “You have passed the test，” he said. “Give me your e-mail address and I'll send you the form to fill in and the date when you may start.” The man replied, “But I don't have a computer, n

25、either an e-mail.” “I'm sorry，” said the HR manager. “If you don't have an e-mail, that means you are not living. And anyone who isn't living cannot have the job.” The man left with no hope at all. He didn't know what to do with only $10 in his pocket. He thought and thought. Then he went to the su

26、permarket and bought 10 kilos of tomatoes. He sold the tomatoes from door to door. In less than two hours, he had 20 dollars. He repeated the operation three times, and started to go early every day, and returned home late. Shortly, he bought a cart, then a truck, then he had his own fleet of delive

27、ry vehicles (運(yùn)貨車隊(duì)). Five years later, the man was one of the biggest food retailers (零售商) in the US. One day, one of his friends asked him for his e-mail. He said, “I haven't got one.” His friend couldn't believe his ears. “Can you imagine what you could have been if you had an e-mail？” The man tho

28、ught for a while and replied, “Yes, I'd be an office boy at Microsoft！” 篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一個無業(yè)人員在微軟公司面試失敗后，卻并不氣餒，逐步成為美國最大食品零售商之一的成功故事。 1．What did the man do for the test? A．He sent e-mails. B．He did the cleaning. C．He sold computers. D．He filled in forms. 答案：B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第二句話中的“... watched him

29、cleaning the floor as a test”可知答案為B項(xiàng)。 2．The man ________ after he left Microsoft. A．went to look for another job B．a(chǎn)sked for food from door to door C．thought of an idea to make money D．bought a computer and got an e-mail 答案：C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第二段描寫此人用口袋里僅有的10美元買了西紅柿，然后賣掉，如此反復(fù)掙錢，之后買了車，最后成為美國最大的食品零售商之一。說

30、明他在微軟沒有得到工作之后自己想出了掙錢的辦法。所以答案為C項(xiàng)。 3．Why could the man become one of the biggest food retailers in the US? A．Because he had many friends to help him. B．Because he was smart and worked very hard. C．Because he had his own fleet of delivery vehicles. D．Because he wanted to show Microsoft he was livi

31、ng. 答案：B　推理判斷題。由第二段此人的經(jīng)歷可以看出他很聰明，并且很努力。 4．What does the story want to tell us? A．Computers are very important in our daily life. B．Everyone can make a lot of money with only $10. C．The HR manager didn't find the ability of the man. D．Nothing in the world is impossible if we work hard. 答案：D　主旨

32、大意題。文章向我們講述了此人在沒有得到微軟公司的工作之后，想辦法掙錢，并成為美國最大食品零售商之一的成功故事。故文章意在說明只要我們努力，就會有所作為。 Ⅴ　七選五 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 Have you ever had the following experience? You have been given the task of organizing a conference, which includes a must-do list about a mile long. There is the conferenc

33、e site, the guest list, the materials, the technology and even the food and drink to think about and plan. If you are beginning to feel the stress, slow down and take a breath. __1__ Write down your goals. You will need to clearly define what you hope to accomplish with this conference because this

34、 will shape the rest of your decisions. __2__ Develop your budget. __3__ Then break that budget into different parts such as conference site, materials and speakers' fees. Stick to your budget, and make sure your assistants are keeping their monetary limits as well. __4__ When searching for locati

35、ons, keep in mind the number of participants, the convenience of the location, parking and closeness to public transportation, airports and hotels. Your goal in finding a place to hold the conference should be making it as easy as possible for participants to attend. Seek help from the staff of the

36、 conference site. If you have chosen a site that is known for holding conferences, you can seek help from the staff there as organizing meetings is what they do every day. __5__ They should be able to answer any question or concern and provide advice when needed. Of course, full preparations also i

37、nclude a walk-through. Go to the site and meet with the staff the day before to be certain that everything is in place and to take care of any small detail. A．Decide on a schedule for the meeting. B．Choose your conference site. C．Read the following skills to figure out how to organize a conferenc

38、e. D．Knowing what you want to achieve eases the stress of moving forward. E．Make full use of this important resource. F．You can do nothing without knowing how much money you have to spend. G．Seek help from your colleagues to support every aspect of the meeting. 1．C　此句位于句末，起承上啟下的作用。上文說當(dāng)人們面臨組織大

39、型會議的任務(wù)時，往往感到有巨大的壓力，下文介紹了高效地組織大型會議的幾條建議，因而此空應(yīng)承上啟下、統(tǒng)領(lǐng)全文，故選C。skills和organize是關(guān)鍵詞。 2．D　根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Write down your goals.”及設(shè)空處前一句“You will need to clearly define what you hope to accomplish with this conference because this will shape the rest of your decisions.(你需要明確你希望在這次會議上完成什么，因?yàn)檫@將決定你的其他決定的形成。)”可知，D項(xiàng)(知

40、道你想要達(dá)到什么能減輕開展工作的壓力。)符合語境，承接上一句，故選D。accomplish與achieve相照應(yīng)。 3．F　本段小標(biāo)題是“Develop your budget.”，與會議的開支有關(guān)，與此有關(guān)的只有F項(xiàng)。關(guān)鍵詞budget與how much money相照應(yīng)。 4．B　設(shè)空處為段落標(biāo)題。本段介紹了選擇會議地點(diǎn)時的注意事項(xiàng)，故選B。 5．E　根據(jù)段落主題句“Seek help from the staff of the conference site.”和空格前一句“If you have chosen a site that is known for holding co

41、nferences, you can seek help from the staff there as organizing meetings is what they do every day.”可知，在組織會議時，你可以向會場工作人員尋求幫助，充分利用這個重要的資源，故選E。 Ⅵ　語法填空 Many of my friends like fall and take it as their favorite season. Last weekend, I went outdoors and soon __1__ (find) a deeper appreciation for th

42、is season. The change of leaf colors is a common reason given __2__ the love of fall. Each tree reacts __3__ (different) to the change of the season. Some shed their leaves in hopes of reproducing; however, other __4__ (tree) remain green for as long as possible to gain additional energy from the

43、sun to survive the winter. This effect __5__ (call) the flight-or-fight response. Fall is a time of __6__ (reflect) and preparation for the year ahead. I have found a meaning of fall for me. I'm __7__ 18-year-old boy in the final year of high school and my life is a work in progress. There are time

44、s I want to give up, but then I look around me and realize life keeps __8__ (move). The natural cycle of life is beautiful and doesn't stop growing so I have to learn to keep up. The meaning of fall is different for each person. I encourage you __9__ (go) out to follow some path or sidewalk and discover __10__ fall means to you. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________ 5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________ 9．________　10.________ 答案：1.found　2.for　3.differently　4.trees　5.is called 6．reflection　7.an　8.moving　9.to go　10.what - 10 -