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1、Section Grammar現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表將來1(教材P18)Now she is planning(plan) our schedule for the trip.2(教材P18)I kept asking her, “When are we leaving(leave) and when are we coming(come) back？”3I hear all the hotels are very crowded. Where are you staying (stay) in Shanghai?4You are wanted on the phone, Ann!OK，I am com
2、ing(come)5When are you going(go) off to Guangzhou?Next Friday morning.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表將來1用于位移動詞現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示將來主要用于按計劃或安排將要發(fā)生的動作或事情，多用于表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動詞(短語)，如arrive, come, get (to), leave, return, start, travel, take off, fly, see off, set off等。I am seeing him off this afternoon.今天下午我去給他送行。Were leaving for Shanghai this aft
3、ernoon.今天下午我們將動身去上海。 The plane is arriving in 10 minutes. 飛機將在10分鐘內(nèi)到達(dá)。【即時演練1】補全句子她今晚將動身去新加坡。She is leaving for Singapore tonight.你什么時候動身去度假？When are you setting off for your holiday?他乘坐的飛機將于9：20起飛，所以他必須在8：30之前到機場。His plane is taking off at 9：20, so he must be at the airport by 8：30.2用于非位移動詞現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示將來
4、除使用位移動詞外，也可使用某些非位移動詞，如do, buy, meet, have, play, finish, stay, publish等，此時句中一般要有表示將來的時間狀語。The young man is meeting his girlfriend this afternoon.這個年輕人今天下午要去接他的女朋友。I am publishing a book this year.我打算今年出一本書。【即時演練2】補全句子下星期天你打算干什么？What are you doing next Sunday?我媽媽不久將給我買輛自行車。My mother is buying me a bi
5、ke soon.我下課后見你。I am meeting you after class.其他表將來的表達(dá)方式1will/shall do表將來will/shall do表示單純的將來，是對未來事情發(fā)生的“預(yù)見性”。will用于各種人稱，而shall一般用于第一人稱。She will come back next week.她將于下周回來。I will go there by myself.我將自己去那里。表示事先未經(jīng)過考慮的打算、計劃，是在說話時才想到或決定的事，即臨時起意，這時通常用will。Where is the telephone book?電話號碼簿在哪里？Ill go and ge
6、t it for you.我去給你拿?！炯磿r演練3】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Do you think Mom and Dad will be(be) late?No, Swiss Air is usually on time.Mr.Wang is ill in hospital.Oh, I will go(go) to see him.2be going to do表將來be going to do表示打算、計劃、安排或已經(jīng)決定要做某事；還可表示根據(jù)某種跡象表明將要發(fā)生的事。Are you going to watch the football game this afternoon?你打算今天
7、下午看足球賽嗎？Look at the dark clouds! Its going to rain.看這些烏云！天要下雨了。【即時演練4】補全句子放學(xué)后我打算去打籃球。真的？我要和你一起去。I am going to play basketball after school.Really? I will go with you.3be to do表將來be to do表示按計劃中約定的或按職責(zé)、義務(wù)、要求必須去做的事或即將發(fā)生的動作。You are to be back by 9 oclock.你必須(應(yīng)該)9點以前回來?！炯磿r演練5】補全句子告訴她不要回來晚了。Tell her that
8、she is not to be back late.婚禮定于下周日舉行。The wedding is to take place next Sunday.4be about to do表將來(1)be about to do意為“剛要；正要”，表示即將發(fā)生的動作，不與具體時間連用。Youd better fasten your seat belt. The plane is about to take off.你最好系好安全帶，飛機馬上要起飛了。(2)be about to do.when.是固定句式，意為“正要做，這時”。She was about to leave when some g
9、uests came.她正要離開，這時來了一些客人。【即時演練6】補全句子我正要進(jìn)來，這時他突然闖出來。I was about to come in when he rushed out.我正要鎖門，這時電話響了。I was about to lock the door when the telephone rang.5一般現(xiàn)在時表將來一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來，表示按照日程表或時刻表的安排要發(fā)生的事，如火車(汽車)出發(fā)、船只離岸、飛機起飛等，或用于時間和條件狀語從句中。The bus leaves at 9：00 pm. 汽車將于晚上9點離開?！炯磿r演練7】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空New term b
10、egins(begin) on September 1st.Ill write to you as soon as I get(get) there. 單句語法填空1(2017全國卷)When summer comes(come), they will invite their students to pick the fresh vegetables!2Because the shop is closing(close) down, everything is sold at half price.3His plane takes(take) off at 8：00 tomorrow. Wo
11、uld you like to see him off?4He is leaving(leave) tomorrow to play his first match.5Sandy will have to get up very early tomorrow morning, because he is taking/will take(take) the 6：00 am train to Chicago.6Spring is coming/will come(come), and the weather is getting warmer and warmer.7Dont worry abo
12、ut me. I am staying/will stay(stay) in Egypt for only two weeks.8Sophia is going/will go(go) to the airport because she has to pick up her grandma tonight.9Ladies and gentlemen, please turn off your cellphones or laptops. The plane is taking(take) off.10If you come(come) to my hometown next month, I
13、ll treat you to a big dinner. 語法與寫作1這對夫妻暑假期間將把孩子送去夏令營。The couple are sending their kid to a summer camp during the summer holiday.2他兩小時后將赴倫敦和經(jīng)理會面。He is leaving for London in two hours to meet with his manager.(leave)3下周五我們將乘飛機去上海出席一個重要的會議。We are flying to Shanghai next Friday to attend an important
14、meeting.(fly)4下課后我們打算在操場踢足球。After class，we are going to play football on the playground.(play)5期中考試就要到了，每一個人都在努力復(fù)習(xí)功課。The midterm exam is coming, and everyone is trying hard to revise lessons.6如果明天天氣好，我們就去爬山。If it is fine tomorrow, we will go climbing 單句語法填空1We are flying(fly) to Shanghai tomorrow so
15、 wed better get our package packed now.2I have my own plan. I am going to do(do) my housework this afternoon.3Please call the station to make sure when the earliest train leaves(leave)4Ladies and gentlemen, pay attention and look out. Our plane is landing(land)5The train was about to leave(leave) an
16、d I was not even on the platform.6My friend, Tom, is going(go) to Qingdao for the summer holiday next week.7Do you know when Mr. Brown is coming(come) back?8Will you kindly obey the instructions I am about to give(give)?9Mary is leaving(leave) for Shenyang by plane at 3：00 this afternoon.10When our
17、guest arrives(arrive), I will pick him up at the airport. 閱讀理解A(2019北京高一檢測)Now many young people are traveling around the world on their own, not because they have no one to travel with, but because they prefer to go alone.Kristina Wegscheider from California first traveled alone when she was at col
18、lege and believes that it is something everyone should do at least once in their life.“It opens up your mind to new things and pushes you out of your comfort zone.”Wegscheider has visited 46 countries covering all seven continents.In foreign countries, with no one to help you read a map, look after
19、you if you get ill, or lend you money if your wallet is stolen, it is challenging. This is what drives young people to travel alone. It is seen as character building and a chance to prove that they can make it on their own.Chris Richardson decided to leave his sales job in Australia to go traveling
20、last year. He set up a website, The Aussie Nomad, to document his adventures. He said he wished he had traveled alone earlier. “The people you meet, the places you visit, or the things you do, everything is up to you and it forces you to grow as a person，” said the 30yearold.Richardson describes tra
21、veling alone like “a shot in the arm”， which “makes you a more confident person that is ready to deal with anything”. He said, “The feeling of having conquered something on my own is a major part of what drives me each day when Im dealing with a difficult task. I walk around with my head up because
22、I know deep down inside that nothing is impossible if you try.”The great 19th century explorer John Muir once said，“Only by going alone in silence can one truly get into the heart of the wilderness.”【解題導(dǎo)語】本文提到現(xiàn)在年輕人流行的旅行方式，獨自一人去，不是因為沒有人做伴而是想獨自一個人去面對旅行中遇到的種種問題，挑戰(zhàn)自我，讓自己變得更自信。1Why is it challenging to t
23、ravel alone?AIt will finally build your character.BYou have to make things on your own.CIt is hard for you to prove yourself to others.DYou depend on yourself whatever happens.D解析：推理判斷題。由第三段第一句話In foreign countries, with no one to help you read a map, look after you if you get ill, or lend you money
24、 if your wallet is stolen, it is challenging.可知，獨自旅行是很有挑戰(zhàn)性的，因為獨自旅行時，一切都要靠自己。2Which of the following will Kristina Wegscheider agree with?ATraveling abroad helps people to find new things.BIt is more meaningful to travel in foreign countries.CIt is comfortable to travel around without a friend.DTrave
25、ling alone is a necessary experience for everyone.D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第一句話.believes that it is something everyone should do at least once in their life.可知，Wegscheider認(rèn)為每個人都應(yīng)該至少獨自旅行一次，所以D項正確。3What can we infer about Chris Richardson?AHe started traveling at an early age.BHe was once shot in the arm.CHe use
26、d to work as a salesman.DHis website inspires others a lot.C解析：推理判斷題。由第四段第一句話Chris Richardson decided to leave his sales job in Australia to go traveling last year.可知，Chris Richardson過去的職業(yè)是銷售員。由第四段第三句話He said he wished he had traveled alone earlier.可知，A項錯誤；由第五段第一句話可知，B項錯誤；D項無交代，所以不選。4What is the bes
27、t title for the passage?ATravel Wide and FarBTravel UnaccompaniedCTravel LightDTravel AbroadB解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)文章第一段Now many young people are traveling around the world on their own, not because they have no one to travel with, but because they prefer to go alone.可知，本文講的是無陪伴的旅游。B項作為題目最合適。BCoffee is an impo
28、rtant part of Italian culture and since arriving here over six months ago, I have drunk a lot of it!Of course, coffee is also very popular in the UK but coffee culture in Italy is a completely different story. In Italy, when you order a coffee in a caf or bar(酒吧), you are served with a tiny, bitter
29、espresso. This is “normal(正常的) coffee” for Italians and they are not so interested in the huge coffees that we drink in the UK. If you want more than one sip(小口) of coffee in Italy, lungo is a good choice. It is espresso with a little more water added, but still served in a small cup. In addition, w
30、hile takeaway coffee is quite popular among Brits, it is not very common at all in Italy, especially in nontouristy areas. Generally, Italians prefer to drink their tiny coffees while standing at the bar and, for many, this short break is an important part of their day.Usually, breakfast in a bar in
31、 Italy includes a coffee and a pastry(酥皮糕點). I have been spoiled for choice with lovely cafs in the Italian town Im living in. These cafs sell different kinds of mouthwatering pastrieseither plain(無餡料的) or filled with cream, chocolate, etc.as well as delicious coffee. Cappuccinos are very popular at
32、 breakfast time and, for me, a creamy cappuccino and a pastry with chocolate is the perfect way to start the day.Finally, I have found that coffee in Italy is so much cheaper than coffee in the UK. Normally, an espresso or a macchiato (an espresso with a drop of milk) costs around a euro and a cappu
33、ccino about 1.50！They are small, of course, but this means that in Italy it is possible to go out for coffee every day without breaking the bank.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了意大利的咖啡文化。5How is Paragraph 2 mainly developed?ABy time. BBy space.CBy example. DBy comparison.D解析：推理判斷題。第二段通過與英國的咖啡文化對比，介紹了意大利的咖啡文化。6Wh
34、ich coffee will you get in Italy if you order one without special instructions?AEspresso. BLungo.CCappuccino. DMacchiato.A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的In Italy, when you order a coffee.“normal(正常的) coffee” for Italians可知，在意大利咖啡館或酒吧點一杯咖啡時，服務(wù)員上的是espresso, 這種咖啡對意大利人來說是正?？Х取?What can we learn about the coffee culture
35、 in Italy?ATakeaway coffee is very popular among Italians.BItalians are very often seen drinking huge coffees.CItalians like to take short breaks from work for coffee.DCoffees are often served along with pastries during breakfasts.D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的Usually, breakfast in a bar in Italy includes a coffe
36、e and a pastry(酥皮糕點)可知，在意大利，人們的早餐通常包含一杯咖啡和一份酥皮糕點。8What does the author think of Italian coffee?AShe loves its bitter taste.BIt is too expensive for her.CIt is a good choice for breakfast.DThe cup it is served in is too small.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的for me, a creamy cappuccino.perfect way to start the day可知，
37、作者認(rèn)為咖啡是早餐的上好選擇。 語法填空Hiking tours are a kind of adventure(冒險) tourism. Generally speaking, these vacations focus almost entirely 1._ hiking from one place to another. Hiking tours can be done as a group activity or alone.There are many different ways of organizing hiking tours. Some people like to go
38、 out into the areas where there are very few people and travel over long 2._(distant) from one place to another. They usually stay in hotels overnight before 3._(travel) to the next place on the following day.Guides can make hiking trips safer and more focused. Some hikers prefer to take hiking tour
39、s without guides because of costs or because they want to challenge 4._(they). However, employing a 5._(rely) guide during a hiking tour 6._(consider) as a better choice for less experienced hikers.The activity can be very tiring, and those 7._ are new to hiking may worry that they arent 8._(physica
40、l) able to finish the tours. Sometimes it can be helpful for people 9._(go) to the doctor and make sure it is safe for them to choose 10._ difficult hike. Sometimes, a challenging hike can be deadly for someone having heart disease.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要向我們介紹了徒步旅行這種旅行方式，并給出了一些建議。1on解析：考查介詞。focus.on. 是固
41、定搭配，意為：集中于2distances解析：考查名詞。根據(jù)前面的形容詞long可知，此處應(yīng)填distant的名詞形式，又因為distance當(dāng)“距離”講時是可數(shù)名詞，所以填distances。3traveling解析：考查非謂語動詞。因為前面是介詞before，故此處需用動名詞形式。4themselves解析：考查反身代詞。根據(jù)語境可知，此處意為：一些徒步者選擇不跟向?qū)?，一方面是?jié)省花費，另一方面是想挑戰(zhàn)他們自己。所以此處填反身代詞形式。5reliable解析：考查形容詞。此處形容詞修飾名詞guide。reliable表示“可靠的，可信賴的”。6is considered解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)
42、和語態(tài)。因為全文用的是一般現(xiàn)在時且主語是employing a.guide，故謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，又因主語與consider構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)。7who解析：考查關(guān)系代詞。此處是一個定語從句，引導(dǎo)詞指人，先行詞those在從句中作主語，故填who。8physically解析：考查副詞。此處用來修飾形容詞able，故用副詞形式。9to go解析：考查非謂語動詞。Itbeadj.for sb. to do sth.意為“做某事對某人”。10a解析：考查冠詞。此處修飾可數(shù)名詞hike，表泛指，所以用不定冠詞a。 短文改錯It was hot, July day when my family
43、arrived at North Carolinas coast to a holiday. Upon arrival, my father became aware that he had lost my favorite sunglasses. After that, my dad remained quite annoying because he would be unable to read all day just due to the lose of his sunglasses. He had been developed the habit of reading for ye
44、ars. Dad became so disappointed that he looked at the sky but said，“God, if you are kind enough, please helping me find my sunglasses！”A moment late, something shiny appeared and we ran towards the sea. To our surprise, a pair of sunglasses was lied there.答案：It was hot, July day when my family arriv
45、ed at North Carolinas coast a holiday. Upon arrival, my father became aware that he had lost favorite sunglasses. After that, my dad remained quite because he would be unable to read all day just due to the of his sunglasses. He had developed the habit of reading for years. Dad became so disappointed that he looked at the sky said，“God, if you are kind enough, please me find my sunglasses！”A moment ， something shiny appeared and we ran towards the sea. To our surprise, a pair of sunglasses was there.- 10 -
2019-2020學(xué)年高中英語 Unit 3 Travel journal Section Ⅳ Grammar學(xué)案 新人教版必修1
