高考英語配套教學課件《Unit 2 Fit for life》譯林版選修7

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(2010·湖南省婁底市高三聯(lián)考)春節(jié)期間，你同你父母回鄉(xiāng)下老家看望你爺爺奶奶，這是你時隔五年后的又一次回鄉(xiāng)下，下面是你在鄉(xiāng)下的所見所聞，請根據(jù)圖畫內(nèi)容，寫一篇120詞以上的英語短文，描述鄉(xiāng)村的變化。,注意：短文應包括圖中所提供的主要信息，并作適當發(fā)揮，使短文內(nèi)容連貫完整。 參考詞匯：沼氣marsh gas,During the Spring Festival，I together with my parents，went to the mountain village where my grandparents live. It is five years since I last went there. Great changes have taken place in the past five years. It is far better than I expected.,Hardly had I got off the bus when a high water tower came into my eyes.Now every family can drink fresh running water.Villagers no longer use firewood for cooking.Marsh gas，a new cheap clean energy，makes it very convenient to cook and light.All families have color TV sets.Their pastimes are enjoyable and colorful.What impressed me most was that the best building in the village is the school ，where all children can receive good education.,I was greatly shocked to have seen all the changes in the countryside.I believe they'll make even greater achievements with the new countryside policy.,Ⅰ.高頻單詞點擊 1．He tried to apply for the patent.But his (申請 )was not accepted at all.,2．The factory turns out a large (數(shù)量) of paper products.,3．They realized there was some (潛在的)danger behind the case.,4．Overeating makes him (不能的)to live a normal life.,5．The full (細節(jié)) of the agreement haven't been made public.,application,quantity,potential,unable,details,6．He listened with (愉快) to the beautiful music.,7．I'm in a hurry, so come to the (要點)．,8．This medicine will (緩解) your headache.,9．There was a high (可能性)that the murderer just hid in the hill.,10．The boy likes to keep his pencil (尖的)．,pleasure,point,relieve,probability,sharp,Ⅱ.重點短語回顧 1． 打開,2． 大量地,3． 接通(電話),4． 對……做出確定,5． 參觀，四處看看；環(huán)顧,6． 推遲，推延,7． 出現(xiàn)，到場，到達,8． 填寫(表格、空格等),open up,in large quantities,put through,decide on,look around,put off,turn up,fill in,9． 劃分開來，分割(成部分)；分裂，分離，分手,10． 少數(shù)的，少量的,11． 記下，記錄,12． 放出；發(fā)出,split up,a handful of,take down,let out,Ⅲ.常用佳句必備 1．Have you ever seen a doctor？If so，what happened?,[信息提取] If so 相當于一個省略句，補充完整為： If you have seen a doctor。,[例句仿寫] ——湯姆，我替你找了一輛車！ ——真的嗎？如果那樣的話，我們明天就能動身了。 —Tom，I've found a car for you! —Really， ，we can set off tomorrow.,if so,2．If you open up any medicine cupboard in the world， there is a high probability that you will find aspirin and penicillin.,[信息提取] probability后跟that同位語從句。,[例句仿寫] 他不可能成功。 There is no probability .,that he will succeed,3．When you are a child，it is likely that you will get diseases such as the measles and chickenpox.,[信息提取] it is likely that很可能……,[例句仿寫] 他很可能明天到達。 he will arrive tomorrow.,It is likely that,4．Will you need to change the information or will you use it as it is?,[信息提取] as it is此處意為“照現(xiàn)在的樣子”。,[例句仿寫] 不要再說了，你現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)夠麻煩的了。 Don't say anything else；you're in enough trouble .,as it is,5.破解疑難句,Ⅳ.交際用語必背 1．First， thank you for agreeing to this interview. 首先，感謝您同意這次采訪。,2． that you apply for that position. 我們強烈建議你申請那個職位。,I'd like to,We strongly suggest,3．Parents their children are safe. 父母應保證孩子的安全。,4．Students read in bed. 學生不要躺在床上看書。,5． some specific things about it? 請您告訴我有關(guān)此事的細節(jié)好嗎？,should make sure,should not,Could you tell me,note vt.發(fā)現(xiàn)，注意到；記錄 n．短箋；便條；記錄；注釋；筆記；紙幣,note sth./that(從句) 注意到……note down 記錄；記下,compare notes 交換意見 take note of＝pay attention to 注意 of note 著名的；重要的,noted adj. 著名的，知名的 be noted for 因……見稱/聞名,He takes notes in class.他上課記筆記。 Please note that the movie starts at 7 o'clock. 請注意， 電影七點開映。 The guest is a singer . 這位客人是位著名的歌唱家。 Note down her telephone number in case you forget. 把她的電話號碼記下來， 以防忘記。,Of note,1．He glanced over at her，________that though she was tiny，she seemed very well put together. A．noting B．noted C．to note D．having noted,解析：句子的主語he與非謂語動詞是主謂關(guān)系，故用v.-ing形式作結(jié)果狀語，雖然不定式也可作結(jié)果狀語，但它通常表示出人意料的結(jié)果，不合題意。,答案：A,name vt.命名，給……取名；任命,by name 憑名字；用……的名字, by the name of 名叫……的, under the name of 用……名字, in name 名義上的, in the name of 以……的名義, call sb. names 謾罵某人,name after 以……命名, name sb.for. 提名某人擔任(某職務),(3)namely adv. 即，也就是,Have you named the new baby yet? 你給新嬰兒取名了嗎？ We have reservations in the name of Jim. 我們是以吉姆的名字預定的。 Do you know the young actor by the name of Tom Rees? 你認識那位名叫湯姆·里斯的年輕演員嗎？ It is not polite to . 罵人是不禮貌的。,Call a person names,2．(2010·泉州調(diào)研)The bridge was named________the hero who gave his life for the course of the people. A．a(chǎn)fter B．with C．by D．from,解析：name after.“根據(jù)……命名，以……而命名”。,答案：A,mass adj.批量的，大量的n.團；塊，堆；較大部分；體積；人群，群眾,mass production 大量生產(chǎn)；批量生產(chǎn) a mass of. 大量的 masses of 大量的 the mass of. 大部分，大多數(shù) in the mass 總體上；總的說來 be a mass of 充滿，布滿,The hillside was flowers. 山腰上鮮花盛開。 There are people in here. 這里有大堆大堆的人。 There are masses of work to do. 有大量的工作要做。 The reforms are unpopular with the mass of teachers and parents.大多數(shù)老師和家長并不贊成這些改革。,a mass of,masses of,3．The young dancers look so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took________pictures of them. A．many of B．masses of C．the number of D．a(chǎn) large amount of,解析：masses of/a mass of“許多的，大量的”，既可修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，又可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞；many of“……中很多”，后面接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，名詞前應有these，those，the等限定詞。此處應當直接用many才對?！皌he number of＋復數(shù)名詞”表示“……的數(shù)量”，在此不合題意；a large amount of“大量的”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。,答案：B,wonder adj.非凡的，奇妙的，奇特的，神奇的n.奇跡，神奇；奇觀；驚奇，驚訝v.想知道；感到奇怪；感到疑惑,(It is)No wonder(that)．難怪……；并不奇怪…… It is a wonder that. 令人驚奇的是……,wonder,＋at/about,＋wh-從句＋wh-＋to do,奇怪；想知道,No wonder it looks so terrible. 怪不得看起來這么恐怖。 that none of you were hurt. 奇怪的是你們誰也沒受傷。 They stared at the strange sight in silent wonder. 他們驚訝地默默凝視那奇景。 I wonder what happened. 我想知道發(fā)生了什么事。 I was next month for the wedding. 我正尋思著下個月舉行婚禮。,It is a wonder,wondering about,4．(1)(2010·臺州模擬)Zhang Yining has trained continuously for six hours.________she is tired out. A．There is no wonder B．There is no need C．It is no doubt D．It is no wonder,解析：it is no wonder (that)．“難怪……”，為常用句型。,答案：D,(2)(2010·寧陽高三模擬)—I can't repair these until tomorrow, I'm afraid. —That's OK；there's________. A．no problem B．no wonder C．no way D．no hurry,解析：no problem“沒問題，沒什么”；no wonder“難怪， 不足為奇”，后面常接從句；no way“決不，不行，沒門 兒”，表示強烈否定；(there‘s ) no hurry“不用著急”， 表示不用急于做某事。由答語中的“That's OK”可知D項正確。,答案：D,pleasure n. [U]愉快，快樂；滿足；娛樂[C]樂事,at one‘s pleasure 根據(jù)某人的意愿；隨意 for pleasure 為了取樂(或消遣) have the pleasure of 有……的榮幸 take pleasure in 以……為樂，喜歡…… with pleasure 愉快地，高興地；當然可以，很樂意(用以表示客氣的接受或同意) It's a pleasure./My pleasure. 不客氣，不用謝。(“感謝”的應答語) It's a pleasure＋不定式或從句 (客套話)很高興做……,[注意] pleasure本身為不可數(shù)名詞，但指代具體某件事時，用作可數(shù)名詞，即抽象名詞具體化。類似用法的詞還有failure，success，surprise等。 Are you here on business or for pleasure? 你是有事來還是來玩玩？ He seems to in doing such things. 他看來非常喜歡做這類事。,take great pleasure,—Would you like to help me? — sir. ——你愿意幫我嗎？ ——非常樂意，先生。 —Thank you for your timely arrival. —It's a pleasure./My pleasure. ——多謝你及時趕到。 ——不客氣。 It is to meet you. 和您見面是件愉快的事。,a pleasure,With pleasure,,5．(2010·長春一模)—Would you take this along to the office for me? —________. A．With pleasure B．That's right C．Never mind D．Don't mention it,解析：對別人提出的要求表示樂意效勞，用with pleasure.That‘s right.“對了”；Never mind.“沒關(guān)系”；Don’t mention it.“別提了，沒關(guān)系”。,答案：A,point n．點，位置；尖端；時刻，地點；分數(shù)；要點 v．用手指……；對著……,point at sb./sth. 指著某人/某物 point to 指向 point out 指出，指明,point of view 態(tài)度，觀點，看法 on the point of doing. 即將做…… at the point of. 在……時刻 to the point 中肯，扼要；切中要害 off the point 離題，跑題,(3)There is no point in sth./doing sth. 做某事沒有意義，做某事沒有必要,He pointed out that it was important to remove weeds before sowing seeds in the soil. 他指出，在播種前先要清除雜草，這是非常重要的。 the young plant，he asked me if that was the type of plant we had seen in the film.他指著那株小苗問我，那是否就是我們在電影中看到過的那種植物。 The film is on the point of completion. 電影制作即將完成。 He was at the point of going.他正要離去。 You are .你說到點子上了。,Pointing at,to the point,6．(2010·福建師大附中質(zhì)檢)There is no ________ in trying to talk him into joining us.He enjoys being alone. A．doubt B．wonder C．hope D．point,解析：句意：竭力說服他加入到我們當中沒有意義，他喜歡獨處。there is no point in doing sth.“做某事沒有意義”。,答案：D,relieve vt.減輕，緩解；救濟，救助；解除；使寬慰,relieve one's feelings 發(fā)泄感情 relieve sb.of sth. 減輕某人的(負擔等) relieve sb.from anxiety 消除某人的憂慮,relief n. 寬慰，輕松；緩和；救濟金,To one's(great)relief (much)to one's relief,使某人(深感)欣慰的是,We played cards to relieve the boredom of waiting. 我們打撲克以緩解等待的乏味。 This part of our luggage. 這給我們減去一部分行李的負擔。 Give the relief to others in greater need. We can manage. 把救濟金發(fā)給更需要的人吧。我們能對付。 he is safe now. 他現(xiàn)在沒事了，我大大松了一口氣。,relieved us of,Much to my relief,,7．Can you think of any practical ways to ________ his anxiety for the exams? A．replace B．recover C．relieve D．reduce,解析：考查動詞辨析。replace“代替，把……放回原 處”；recover “重新獲得，恢復，痊愈”；relieve “減輕，緩解，救濟”；reduce “(數(shù)量等)減少，縮 小”。,答案：C,turn up出現(xiàn)；到場；到達；開大，調(diào)高(以增加速度、音量、強度或流量等),Please turn the radio up a little. 請把收音機開大一點。 He didn't until half an hour later. 半小時后他才出現(xiàn)。,turn up,turn against 背叛；(情況等)對……不利 turn away 走開，離開；把……打發(fā)走 turn down 關(guān)小，調(diào)低；拒絕 turn off 關(guān)(水源、煤氣、電等)；令……厭煩 turn on 打開；使……感興趣 turn out 結(jié)果是；證明是；生產(chǎn)，制造；培養(yǎng)，造就 turn to 轉(zhuǎn)向，變成；求救于，求助于 turn in 上交，提交,He turned away the beggar from his door. 他把乞丐從門口逐走。 We have four applicants already. 我們已拒絕了四位申請者。 When I'm in difficulty，I always turn to him for help. 我有困難時總是找他幫忙。,turned down,1．We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7∶30，but he failed to ________. A．turn on B．turn off C．turn down D．turn up,解析：句意：我們約好7∶30在影院見，但他沒來。turn up “出現(xiàn)，到場”；turn on“打開”；turn off“關(guān)掉”；turn down“關(guān)小，拒絕”。,答案：D,let out 放出，發(fā)出,let sth. out 泄露(秘密等)；發(fā)出(叫喊等)；放寬 let sb. out 使某人解脫 let alone 不管；更不用說 let go 放開，松手 let down 使失望,Someone has let the news out. 有人把消息泄漏出去了。 She a sudden scream. 她突然尖叫起來。 I cannot afford the time， the expenses. 我沒時間，費用就更不必提了。 Please come and support me.Don't let me down. 請來支持我，不要讓我失望。,let out,let alone,2．He accidentally________that he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn't been home for a couple of weeks. A．let out B．took care C．made sure D．made out,解析：句意：他偶然泄露了他和妻子吵了架，他好幾周都沒回家了。let out“泄露”。take care“小心”；make sure“確?！?；make out“辨認出”。,答案：A,Have you ever seen a doctor？If so，what happened? 你曾經(jīng)看過醫(yī)生嗎？如果看過的話，發(fā)生了什么事？,if so相當于一個省略句，補充完整為：If you have seen a doctor.。,英語中其他的省略結(jié)構(gòu)： if any 如果有的話 if a day 如果有一天 even so 盡管如此；即使這樣 if anything 說起來嘛；要說呢 if ever 即使，曾經(jīng) Why not? 為什么不？,If so, that will be wonderful. 果真如此，那太好了。 Correct errors， . 如有錯誤，請改正。 Why not have some vegetables? 為什么不吃點蔬菜呢？,if any,Although she believed that she had a good chance of recovering，the doctors said that few，________could come back to normal after getting this disease. A．if any B．if so C．if not D．if ever,解析：考查省略。句中的if any是插入語，是if there were any的縮寫形式。后三項分別表示“如果這樣”“如果不”， “即使，曾經(jīng)”。,答案：A,Ⅰ.完成句子 1．The idea seems good，but it needs to be _________(試驗),答案：tried out,2．The shop ________________(闖入)by thieves last night.,答案：was broken into,動詞短語,3．We must ________________(調(diào)查) it immediately.,答案：look into,4．I will not ________________(忍受) all this.,答案：put up with,5．Don't ________________(取笑)others in public.,答案：make fun of,Ⅱ.單項填空 1．(2009·天津高考)—Sorry，I have to________now.It's time for class. —OK，I'll call back later. A．hang up B．break up C．give up D．hold up,解析：考查動詞短語辨析。由空后的“該上課了”和答語中的call back later可知這里表示“我得掛電話了”，故選A。hang up“掛掉電話”。break up“結(jié)束，散開，拆開，分解”；give up“放棄”；hold up“舉起，阻礙，延遲”。,答案：A,2．(2009·四川高考)—Have you________？ —No.I had the wrong number. A．got in B．got away C．got off D．got through,解析：考查短語動詞的辨析。get through“接通電話，完成，到達，通過”。get in“進入，收割，插入(講話)”；get away“逃脫，離開”；get off“(從……)下來，出發(fā)，下班，逃脫懲罰”。由答語“沒有，號碼有誤”可知選D，表示“電話接通了嗎？”。,答案：D,3．(2010·蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)四市教學調(diào)查)—Any advice on how to protect pupils' eyesight? —It's helpful for them not to ________ bright light. A．look on B．look into C．look for D．look through,解析：考查動詞短語。look into表示“向……里面看”， 這里與bright light連用表示注視強光(刺眼的光線)。look on“旁觀”；look for“尋找”；look through“仔細查 看”。只有B項符合句意。,答案：B,4．(2010·石家莊畢業(yè)班教學檢測)—Look，John's fallen asleep at work! —Oh，he must have ________ late last night. A．waken up B．put up C．taken up D．stayed up,解析：考查動詞短語辨析。答句句意：哦，昨天他一 定是熬夜到很晚。stay up“熬夜，挺住，站立”。 wake up“醒來”；put up“建造，搭起，張貼，掛起，舉起”；take up“占去，占據(jù)，開始從事，拿起”。,答案：D,5．Some parents can't ________ their children，which often causes conflicts between two generations. A．find out B．make out C．turn to D．give in,解析：句意：有些父母不能理解孩子，這常常引起兩代人之間的矛盾。find out “找出(事實真相)”；make out “理解”；turn to “轉(zhuǎn)向”；give in “讓步”。,答案：B,6．Don't worry.I will ________ my trip to Hong Kong until you are well enough to look after yourself. A．put on B．put out C．put away D．put off,解析：句意：不要擔心，我將把香港之行推遲到你健康到 能夠照料自己為止。put on“假裝，穿上，上演”；put out“生產(chǎn)，熄滅”；put away“收拾，存錢”；put off “推遲”。,答案：D,7．Yao Ming is very famous now.However，his basketball career ________ only after many years of hard work. A．took on B．took off C．took up D．took out,解析：動詞短語辨析。take off除了常用的意思“脫衣， (飛機)起飛”外，還可以表示“(事業(yè)的)騰飛”。,答案：B,8．His reliable words warmed her heart so that a strong feeling of thanks began to ________ her. A．put up with B．throw light upon C．take possession of D．break away from,解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他的可信的話語溫暖了她的心靈，一種強烈的感激之情占據(jù)了她的心。put up with“忍受，容忍”；throw light on“使了解，使……更清楚”；take possession of“獲得，占有， 占據(jù)”；break away from“突然離開，脫離”。,答案：C,Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當形式填空 1．This river has a ________(long) of 100 kilometers.,答案：length,2．The heavy snow has ________(block) off the traffic on the motorways.,答案：blocked,3．You can change the ________(arrange) as you wish.,答案：arrangement,4．Doctors managed to break him of his ________(addict) to drugs.,答案：addiction,5．A teacher is ________(power) in a child's eyes forever.,答案：powerful,Ⅱ.選詞填空 1．This book was produced __________________.,in large quantities，split up，let out，put through，take down，decide on,答案：in large quantities,2．Tourists were ________________ into five groups.,答案：split up,3．The crowd ________________ a big laugh.,答案：let out,4．Your call has been ________________.,答案：put through,5．________ this ________ in your exercise books.,6．Did you ________________ a theme?,答案：Take；down,答案：decide on,Ⅲ.易錯繡場 1．(2010·江蘇省如東高級中學模擬)We wanted to get home before dark, but it didn't quite________as planned. A．turn up B．turn out C．make up D．make out,解析：句意：我們想在天黑前到家，但結(jié)果完全不像計劃的那樣。turn out “結(jié)果”。turn up“出現(xiàn)，到場，把聲音擰大”；make up“組成，編造”；make out“理解，辨認出”。,答案：B,2．(2009·福建省廈門市杏南中學模擬)She's having a lot of trouble with the new computer, but she doesn't know whom to________. A．deals with B．turn to C．look for D．talk about,解析：句意：她在新電腦使用上遇到了難題，但她不知道向誰求助。turn to sb.“向某人求助”。deal with“處理，對付”；look for“尋找”；talk about“談論”。故選B。,答案：B,3．(2010·江蘇省江陰市祝塘中學模擬)She________his request, which made his heart broken. A．turned away B．turned down C．turned off D．turned on,解析：句意：她拒絕了他的要求，這使他很傷心。turn down“拒絕”。turn away“把……打發(fā)走”；turn off“關(guān)掉”；turn on“打開”。故選B。,答案：B,4．(2010·安徽蚌埠二中模擬)Many Chinese airline companies had intended to get much of the business, but it______so bad. A．made out B．turned out C．went out D．carried out,解析：句意：許多中國的航空公司本打算從生意中多收益，但結(jié)果很糟。turn out“結(jié)果是”。make out“理解，辨認出”；go out“出去，(燈)熄滅”；carry out“執(zhí)行，實施”。,答案：B,5．(2010·遼寧省東北育才中學模擬)Peter's sudden death was a great blow to Mary and it took her quite a while to________the grief. A．run over B．take over C．turn over D．get over,解析：句意：彼得突然去逝對瑪麗是個很大的打擊，很久瑪麗才不那么難過了。get over“克服，從疾病(或震驚等)中恢復常態(tài)”。run over“輾過”；take over“接管”；turn over“翻過來”。,答案：D,同學們,來學校和回家的路上要注意安全,同學們,來學校和回家的路上要注意安全,