2012山東專升本英語真題.doc

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山東省2012年普通高等教育專升本統(tǒng)一考試 英語試卷一 第一部分: 聽力理解（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分) (略) 第二部分：詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)（本大題共30小題，每小題0.5分，共15分） Part II Vocabulary and Structure Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A) B) C) and D).Choose the answer that best completes. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line thought the center. 21. Marry has come; I will put ___________plate on the dining table. A) a further B) a spare C) an extra D) more 22. After interviewing several workers, she came to a (an) ___________that their working conditions were very poor. A) observation B) illustration C) conclusion D) qualification 23. He is a student of great intelligence and diligence. ___________, he is a top student in the class. A) Undoubtedly B) Fortunately C) Nevertheless D) In spite 24. Silk and nylon look alike but they ___________ in origin and cost. A) refer B) infer C) differ D) prefer 25. What we would like you to know is that we greatly ___________your timely help. A) compliment B) appreciate C) thank D) attach 26. Mr. Brown had an unusual ___________: he was first an office clerk, then a sailor, and ended up as a school teacher. A) position B) occupation C) profession D) career 27. It was ___________of you to get up to catch the first bus so that you could avoid traffic jam. A) reasonable B) sensible C) sentimental D) sensitive 28. Her beauty can not ___________her stupidity. A) make out of B) make for C) make at D) make up for 29. Community service can ___________ anything from gardening to helping in old people’s homes. A) involve B) ask C) insist D) remain 30. There seems to be an electrical problem. I’ll get someone to ___________it. A) look at B) look into C) look upon D) look out 31. After the war, Germany became one of Europe’s most ___________ countries. A) prosperous B) improved C) swift D) interested 32. New computers are soon out of date since newer models are ___________ constantly. A) turned up B) turned over C) turned down D) turned out 33. The scene in the movie ___________him of his childhood. A) recalled B) remembered C) recollected D) reminded 34 The football match was televised ___________from the Worker’s Stadium. A) live B) living C) alive D) lively 35. Color-blind people often find it difficult to___________ blue and green. A) compare B) contrast C) distinguish D) separate 36. Mike’s uncle insists ___________ in this hotel. A) that he not stay B) staying not C) not to stay D) that he would not stay 37. The office was in darkness ___________ the light over his desk. A) besides B) except C) except for D) rather than 38. The old lady sat in an armchair, her cat ___________ beside her. A) lay B) lying C) lied D) laying 39. I appreciate ___________ to your home. A) to have invited B) to be invited C) having invited D) being invited 40. We are living in an age ___________many things are done on the computer. A) that B) which C) whose D) when 41. We could do nothing but ___________till he came back. A) waiting B) wait C) to wait D) waited 42. ___________is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer. A) As B) Which C) It D) That 43. The driver admitted that not only___________, but he didn’t have a driving license either. A) he was not insured B) he was insured not C) was he not insured D) was not he insured18853146139 44. She hardly ever leaves the house after ten at night, ___________? A) nor does she B) does she C) so does she D) doesn’t she 45. The reason Beethoven went away to the country is___________ he was gradually going deaf. A) since B) that C) because D) as 46. She wanted to know what ___________at the meeting. A) has happened B) was happened C) had happened D) had been happened 47. Nobody but Smith and John ___________ in the lab yesterday. A) were B) had been C) was be D) was 48. Mary has just bought herself ___________ dress. A) a cotton expensive blue B) an expensive blue cotton C) a blue expensive cotton D) a cotton blue expensive 49. Such an idea would never occur ___________ me. A) to B) with C) from D) on 50. Alice, ___________where to find the book, asked her mother where the book was. A) with no knowledge B) never know C) not knowing D) not to know 第三部分：閱讀理解（本大題共20小題,共30分). Part III Reading Comprehension SectionA. Directions: There are 3 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choice marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. Passage One Strange things happen to time when you travel, because the earth is divided into twenty four time zones, one hour apart. You can have days with more than twenty-four hours, and weeks with more or fewer than seven days. If you make a five-day trip across the Atlantic ocean, your ship enters a different time zone every day. As you enter each zone, the time changes one hour. Traveling west, you set your clock back; traveling east, you set it ahead. Each day of your trip has either twenty-five of twenty-three hours. If you travel by ship across the Pacific, you cross the international date line. By agreement, this is the point where a new day begins. When you cross the line, you change your calendar one full day, backward or forward. Traveling east, today becomes yesterday, traveling west, it is tomorrow! 51. The difference in time between zones is _________ ． A) more than seven days B) twenty-four hours C) one hour D) seven days 52. From this selection, it seems true that the Atlantic Ocean ______． A) is in one time zone B) cannot be crossed in five days C) is divided into five time zones D) is divided into twenty-four zones 53. If you cross the Atlantic Ocean going east，you set your clock ______． A) ahead one hour in each new time zone B) head by twenty-three hours C) back one full day for each time zone D) ahead one hour for the whole trip 54.. The International Date Line is the name for _______． A) any time zone in the Pacific Ocean B) any point where time changes by one hour C) the point where a new day begins D) the beginning of any new time zone Passage Two Most people have had a dog or wanted one as their companion at some time in their lives. If you are thinking of buying a dog, however, you should first decide what sort of companion you need and whether the dog is likely to be happy in the surroundings you can provide. Specialist advice is available to help you choose the most suitable breed of dog. But in part, the decision depends on common sense. Different dogs were originally developed to perform specific tasks. So, if you want a dog to protect you or your house, for example, you should choose a breed that has the right size and characteristics You must also be ready to devote a good deal of time to train the dog when it is young and give it the exercise it needs throughout its life, unless live in the country and can let it run freely. Dogs are demanding pets. Cats love the house and so are satisfactory with their place which is secure, but a dog is loyal to its master and consequently wants him to show proof of his affection. The best time to buy a baby dog is when it is between 6 and 8 weeks old so that it can transfer its affection from its mother to its master. If baby dogs have not established a relationship with the human being until they are over three months old, their strong relationship will always be with dogs. They are likely to be too shy when they are brought out into the world to become good pets. 55. Which of the following is Not true according to the passage? A) Size and characteristics of the dogs should be considered too. B) It is common sense that is the most important when choosing a dog. C) You should decide what kind of dog you want. D) You can always get help from the specialists. 56. What is mentioned as a consideration in buying a dog? A) The price of the dog. B) The color of the dog. C) Whether the dog will fit the environment. D) Whether the dog will get along with the other pets in the house. 57. Why does the writer say a dog is a more demanding pet than a cat? A) It must be looked after carefully. B) It demands more food and space. C) It needs more love and care. D) It must be trained so that it won’t bite. 58. Why is it advised to buy a baby dog under three months old? A) It’s easier to buy a baby dog under three months old. B) They are less likely to run away. C) They are less likely to be shy with human beings. D) It’s easier for them to form a relationship with their masters. 　　 Passage Three Students who want to attend an American college or university must explain how they will pay for their education. They have to show that they will be able to pay for each year of study.Students have to consider not only the tuition, the cost of classes, but also meals and a place to live, known as room-and-board. They also need money for books , supplies ,social activities and other things. 電話：18853146139 Educational advisers say foreign students should keep enough money in a local bank to pay for at least two months of spending. So how much will it cost every year to study at an American school? Generally speaking, the answer is: a lot. The University of Washington says foreign students are paying more than thirty-six thousand dollars this year. Its website says the University of Washington does not offer financial assistance to international students.This is generally true of American schools, especially at the undergraduate level. It means foreign students are faced with a heavy financial burden. The international application for the university includes a Statement of Financial Responsibility that must be signed. Students must also provide a bank letter or statement from within the past six months. And they have to name anyone who will help with payments. These people must send proof from a bank to show that they have the money. The government or employer may be able to help you pay all or some college costs. A good idea is to ask at least eighteen months before you want to start classes in the United States.Enough time should be ensured to go through procedures. 59. Which statement is true according to the first paragraph? A) Foreign students in America can hardly support themselves. B) They should show that they are able to pay the first year of their study. C) Room-and-board refers to the expense on meals and accommodation. D) Students intending to attend an American college or university should explain who will pay for their education. 60. According to educational advisers, how many months of expense should be ensured by foreign students? A) At least two months. B) At least six months. C) At least twelve months. D) At least eighteen months. 61. What is Not included in the international application for the university? A) A signed Statement of Financial Responsibility. B) A name list of anyone who will offer help for payments. C) A bank statement issued in the past six months. D) Proofs from banks showing that the students have got the money. 62. American universities _________ to international students at the undergraduate level A) sometimes offer partial financial assistance. B) occasionally offer financial assistance. C) generally do not offer financial assistance. D) always offer financial assistance. Section B. Directions: Match the Chinese sentences in the left column with the English in the right column. Mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. 63由于質(zhì)量很好，價格也相對便宜， 因此這種小汽車在這些地區(qū)深受歡 迎。 64此競賽旨在發(fā)現(xiàn)哪一所大學在最 廣泛的領(lǐng)域內(nèi)取得了改革創(chuàng)新和不 斷進取的最大成就。 65我們能否在創(chuàng)造力與基本技能這 兩極之間獲得某種較好的平衡？ 66提到過去，人們往往會聯(lián)想起那 些快樂的時光，而似乎忘記了他們曾 受過的苦難 A) The competition aims to discover which university has demonstrated the greatest achievements in innovation and enterprise across the broadest range of activity B) Can we strike a better balance between the two poles of creativity and basic skills? C) People often associate the old days with good times, and seem to forget the hardship they suffered D) Very high quality, coupled with the relatively low prices, has made the car very popular in these regions 67. 然而，我生性就根本做不到將事 事做得有條不紊。無論怎么仔細安排 時間，我的計劃總是要出問題。 68. 在今天早晨的報紙上看到那部電 影獲得了最佳影片獎，真是太令人吃 驚了。 69. 學習外語使我們認識了不同文 化，讓我們以一種全新的思維去看待 事物。 70. 好的開端是成功的一半，因此， 求職者事先做好充分的準備是非常 重要的 A) Learning a foreign language gave us insight into another culture, and our mind was opened to new ways of seeing things. B) Well begun is half done. Therefore, it is extremely important for a job applicant to do his homework while seeking employment. C) However, I am by nature completely unable to get my act together. No matter how carefully I plan my time, the plan always goes wrong D) It was a great surprise to read of this film being awarded the best film prize in this morning’s newspaper 山東省2012年普通高等教育專升本統(tǒng)一考試 英語試卷二 第四部分 翻譯（本大題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分） Part IV Transalation Section A Directions: Put the following sentences into Chinses.All of them are taken from the passages you have just read. 71 Traveling west, you set your clock back; traveling east, you set it ahead. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 72 Different dogs were originally developed to perform specific tasks. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 73 A dog is loyal to its master and consequently wants him to show proof of his affection ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 74 This is generally true of American schools, especially at the undergraduate level. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 75 The government or employer may be able to help you pay all or some college costs. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Section B Directions: Put the following sentences into English. 76 我喜歡農(nóng)村生活勝過城市生活。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 77 我們可以通過電話與世界上大多數(shù)地方的人交流。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 78是我們的所為和所不為決定著我們的未來。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 79當朋友陷入困境時，我們應當毫不猶豫的幫助他們。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 80他把他的成功歸功于他的老師和他的家人。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第五部分 寫作（共15分） Part V Writing Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on outline( given in Chinese) below. 你計劃4月6日晚上6點在家舉辦一場派對。寫一封信邀信給你的朋友，內(nèi)容應包括： 1 說明你舉辦派對的原因。 2告知你所安排的派對活動。 Answers: Part II. 21—30 CCACB DBDAB 31—40 ADDAC ACBDD 41—50 BAABB CABAC Part III. 51—54 CCAC 55—58 BCCD 59—62 CADC 63—70 DABCC DAB Part IV. 71. 向西旅行時，你把時鐘向后撥；向東旅行時，你把它向前撥。 72.不同的狗生而就是為了完成不同的特定任務(wù)。 73. 狗對于它的主人很忠誠，而且想讓主人證明出對自己的喜愛。 74. 這對于美國學校，特別是處于本科階段的學校，普遍是如此的。 75. 政府或雇主或許會幫你支付全部或部分的大學學費。 76. I prefer the rural life to the urban life. 77. By using telephone, we can communicate with people in most parts of the world. 78. It is what we do and what we don’t do that decides our future. 79. When our friends are in trouble, we should help them without hesitation. 80. He attributed his success to his teachers and his family.