動詞的各種形式表格版.doc

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動詞的各種形式規(guī) 則動詞原形一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第三人稱單數(shù)形式一般動詞加srise, read, writerises, reads, writes以s,x,ch,sh或以o結(jié)尾的動詞，加espass, push, watch, do, gopasses, pushes, watches, does, goes以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的動詞，改y為i，加esstudy, try, flystudies, tries, flies一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第三人稱單數(shù)的構(gòu)成規(guī)則動詞過去式、過去分詞的構(gòu)成規(guī) 則動詞原形過去式過去分詞一般動詞加edhelp, look, workhelped, looked, workedhelped, looked, worked詞尾為不發(fā)音的e，加dlike, live, loveliked, lived, lovedliked, lived, loved詞尾為“輔音字母+y”，改y為i，加edtry, study, crytried, studied, criedtried, studied, cried重讀閉音節(jié)(一個(gè)輔音+一個(gè)元音)結(jié)尾，雙寫輔音后加edplan, stop, nodplanned, stopped, noddedplanned, stopped, nodded現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成規(guī) 則動詞原形現(xiàn)在分詞一般動詞直接加ingask, study, standasking, studying, standing以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動詞，去掉e再加ingcome, take, write, becomecoming, taking, writing, becoming以重讀閉音節(jié)（一個(gè)輔音+一個(gè)輔音）結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動詞，要雙寫輔音字母再加ingsit, begin, runsitting, beginning, running少數(shù)以ie結(jié)尾的動詞，先變ie為y，再加ingdie, lie, tiedying, lying, tying以ee，ye等結(jié)尾的動詞，直接加ingsee, eyeseeing, eyeing