2019高考英語二輪復習 語法猜題專練（4）形容詞與副詞.doc

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形容詞與副詞 單句語法填空 1、By tracking people’s e-mails and online posts,scientists have found that good news can spread faster and__________(far) than disasters and sob stories. 2、Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing, while cold colors make us feel__________(hunger). 3、The schools music group will be giving a big show tomorrow night and two__________shows on the weekend. 4、Raymonds parents wanted him to have(good) possible education. 5、I had the(mean)mother in the world. 6、—You have to believe in yourself. No one else will, if you dont. —I couldn’t agree__________(much). Confidence is really important. 7、The children loved their day trip, and they enjoyed the horse riding__________(much). 8、With its focus divided, the lion bees__________(confuse) and is unsure about what to do next. 9、Make sure that the doors and windows are__________before you leave the chemistry lab. For reasons of__________, all the luggage must be checked at the airport.(secure) 10、They gave money to the old people’s home either__________(personal) or through their panies. 單句改錯 11、pared with letters and public phones,mobile phones and the Internet are fast and much more convenient. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 12、This room is two thirds big than that one. _____________________________________________________________________ 13、As a result, I failed two of my most favorite subjects, math and physics, which surprised everyone. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 14、Global warming catches and holds our concern,for it affects us and will affect our late generations. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 15、I am confidence to take care of myself,wash the clothes and clean the rooms. _____________________________________________________________________ 16、And we will study even more harder and try our best to do all. _____________________________________________________________________ 17、Online shopping is increasing popular among people in recent years. _____________________________________________________________________ 18、Beside,my mother and I keep a relationship like close friends. _____________________________________________________________________ 19、It is real a good chance to have met all of you here. _____________________________________________________________________ 20、Most important, living with your friends will improve your team spirit, which willbe beneficial toyour future career. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 單項選擇 21、A new study suggests that the more teenagers watch television,_______ develop depression (抑郁癥) as young adults. A.the more likely they are to B.the more likely they are C.they are the more likely to D.the more likely are they 22、—Do you like the place of interest? —On the contrary, it is the _____ place that I want to visit. A.worst B.last C.best D.latest 23、In Chinese culture, marriages were often decided by parents for their children. A.traditional B.historic C.remote D.peaceful 24、We shouldn’t spoil the children because they are given,they want. A.the less;the less B.the more;the less C.the less;the more D.the more;the more 25、As he works in a remote area, he visits his parents only _______. A.occasionallyB.anxiously C.directlyD.urgently 語法填空 26、閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Last October, while tending her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small ①__________(carrot) and was about to throw them away. But something made her look closer, and she noticed a ②__________(shine) object. Yes, there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her long-lost wedding ring. Pahlsson screamed ③__________loudly that her daughter came running from the house. "She thought I had hurt ④__________(I)," says Pahlsson. Sixteen years ⑤__________(early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring ⑥__________(cook) a meal. When she wanted to put the ring back on later, it was gone. She suspected that one of her three daughters—then ten, eight, and six—had picked it up, but the girls said they hadnt. Pahlsson and her husband ⑦__________(search) the kitchen, checking even corner, but turned up nothing. “I gave up hope of finding my ring again," she says. She never replaced it. Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got ⑧__________( sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden,⑨__________it remained until the carrot’s leafy top accidentally sprouted(生長) through it. For Pahlsson, its return was ⑩__________wonder. 27 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。 修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意: 1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞; 2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。 As we all know, friendship plays a important part in our life. If we have close friend, we can not only share happiness with them and also get support and encouragement from them , which can make us live a much more happier life. Unluckily , many young people misunderstood the meaning of friendship. They think anyone who help them escape punishment is a friend. In my opinion, a good friend is a friend who is honest and willingly to give you a hand when you in trouble . But he or she is always telling you the truth and is willing to help you correct mistakes. Beside, I think we must respect our friends and treat them with the way we want to be treated. 答案以及解析 1答案及解析： 答案：farther 解析：根據(jù)前面的faster和后面的than可以看出此處需要用比較級。 2答案及解析： 答案：less hungry 解析：空前有系動詞feel,故空處用形容詞作表語;又結合語境可知,句中將冷色調(diào)與暖色調(diào)進行了對比,故用形容詞的比較級。 3答案及解析： 答案：more 解析：考査形容詞。考査固定搭配:“數(shù)詞+more +名詞復數(shù)”,意為“另外幾個,再幾個”,可替換為“another+數(shù)詞+名詞復數(shù)”。句意:學校樂團明晚將舉行一次盛大的演出，周末還存另外兩場。 4答案及解析： 答案： the best 解析：考查 形容詞最高級。 句意:Raymond的父母想讓他擁有可能的最好的教育。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應用“the+形容詞最高級”來表示三者或三者以上程度最高。 5答案及解析： 答案： meanest 解析：句意:我有一個世界上最小氣的母親。根據(jù)上下文及設空處前的the可推知設空處為形容詞最高級,故答案為meanest。 6答案及解析： 答案：more 解析：句意:——你必須相信自己。如果你不相信自己,沒人會相信你。一我完全同意。信心的確很重要?？疾楸容^級。否定詞和比較級連用表示最高級。 7答案及解析： 答案：most 解析：句意:孩子們很喜歡他們的一日游，他們最喜歡其中的騎馬項目。要用副詞的最高級形式修飾動詞enjoyed。 8答案及解析： 答案：confused 解析：bee是系動詞,故其后用形容詞confused作表語。 9答案及解析： 答案：secure; security 解析： 10答案及解析： 答案：personally 解析：考查詞性轉換。分析句子結構可知空格處需要填副詞并與through their panies構成并列狀語來修飾前面的動詞gave。句意:他們親自或通過公司向敬老院捐款。 11答案及解析： 答案：pared with letters and public phones,mobile phones and the Internet are and much more convenient. 解析：句意:與信件和公共電話相比.手機和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)更快并且更便捷.faster與下文的much more convenient作并列表語.形式應保持一致. 12答案及解析： 答案：This room is two thirds than that one. 解析：考查形容詞。根據(jù)than得知前面的形容詞用比較級,故big 改為bigger。 13答案及解析： 答案：As a result, I failed two of my most favorite subjects, math and physics, which surprised everyone. 解析：句意:結果,我最喜歡的兩科,數(shù)學、物理沒有及格,這使每個人都感到驚訝形容詞favorite本身有最高級含義,故將most 刪除。 14答案及解析： 答案：Global warming catches and holds our concern,for it affects us and will affect our generations. 解析：句意:全球變暖引起了我們的關注.因為它不僅影響我們,它還將影響我們的后代。形容詞late意為“遲的,晚的;已故的”, 均不符合句意,故應改為形容詞later,表示“后來的,以后的". 15答案及解析： 答案：I am to take care of myself,wash the clothes and clean the rooms. 解析：句意:對于照顧自己、洗衣服和打掃房間,我很自信。形容詞作表語說明主語的狀態(tài). 16答案及解析： 答案：And we will study even more harder and try our best to do all. 解析：句意:我們會更加努力學習并盡最大努力做到這一切.后面是比較級harder,故前面的more多余,應刪除。 17答案及解析： 答案：Online shopping is popular among people in recent years. 解析：句意:近幾年,網(wǎng)上購物日漸流行副詞修飾形容詞,故將 increasing 改為 increasingly. 18答案及解析： 答案：,my mother and I keep a relationship like close friends. 解析：句意:而且,我和媽媽之間的關系就像親密的朋友一樣,根據(jù)句意可知應將Beside改為Besides。 19答案及解析： 答案：It is a good chance to have met all of you here. 解析：句意:這真是一個在這里見到大家的好機會啊。副詞really用來修飾be動詞,放在be動詞之后. 20答案及解析： 答案：Most , living with your friends will improve your team spirit, which willbe beneficial toyour future career. 解析：句意:最重要的是,和朋友們住在一起會提高你的團隊精神,這有益于你未來的職業(yè)生涯;副詞作狀語修飾整個句子,故把 important改為 importantly. 21答案及解析： 答案：A 解析：句意:新的研究表明,青少年看電視越多,長大后越有可能得抑郁癥。the more…, the more…越……越……。兩個the more之后,都是陳述句語序。句中空格后develop是一個動詞,不可直接在前用be動詞, 而be to do sth表示可能性,可以指將來。 22答案及解析： 答案： B 解析：此處last用來表示最不喜歡的,最不希望的;latest最近的,最新的。句意:這個名勝是我最不想?yún)⒂^的地方。根據(jù)句意,答案選B。 23答案及解析： 答案： A 解析：句意:在傳統(tǒng)的中國文化中,兒女的婚姻經(jīng)常由父母決定。traditional傳統(tǒng)的;historic有歷史意義的;remote遙遠的,偏僻的;peaceful和平的。 24答案及解析： 答案： D 解析：句意:我們不應該寵壞了孩子,因為給他們越多他們要的就越多。the more...the more... 越……越……,符合句意和語境。 25答案及解析： 答案：C 解析：根據(jù)句意:由于他遠在外地工作,所以只能偶爾探望父母。 26答案及解析： 答案：carrots; shiny/shining; so; myself; earlier; to cook; searched; swept; where; a 解析： 語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文:文章講述了Lena奇跡般地從自家的菜園里找到了她去失了十六年的戒指的故事. 答案解析 1.carrots根據(jù)a handful of 可知,設空處應該用復數(shù)形式,表示拔出了一把小胡蘿卜,因此用carrots。 2.shiny/shining根據(jù)上下文可知,此處指“閃光的東西”,所填單詞作定語,表示特征,因此用shiny或shining- 3.so此處考査so...that...結構,意為“如此……以至于……”。 4.myself她認為我傷著我自己了。根據(jù)語境可知,此處應該用反身代詞。 5. earlier此處表示“十六年前”,earlier......之前 6.to cook此處用動詞不定式表目的. 7.searched此處所缺單詞是謂語動詞,講述的是過去的事情,因此應該用一般過去時. 8.swept此處表示“戒指可能被掃到了廚房垃圾里面”。根據(jù)語境可知,此處應該用swept。 9.where此處所缺單詞引導定語從句,并且在定語從句中作地點狀語,因此用where。 10.a此處所填單詞用來修飾名詞wonder,同時表示泛指,因此用不定冠詞a。 27答案及解析： 答案： As we all know, friendship plays important part in our life. If we have close , we can not only share happiness with them also get support and encouragement from them , which can make us live a much more happier life. Unluckily , many young people the meaning of friendship. They think anyone who them escape punishment is a friend. In my opinion, a good friend is a friend who is honest and to give you a hand when you in trouble . But he or she is always telling you the truth and is willing to help you correct mistakes. , I think we must respect our friends and treat them the way we want to be treated. 解析：文章大意:這篇文章講了友誼的重要性.真正的朋友之間應該是互相幫助. 第一處:a→an 考查冠詞。Important 是元音音標開頭的單詞,前面應該用an。 第二處:friend → friends 考查名詞。根據(jù)下文 them知道朋友用復數(shù)。 第三處:and → but考查連詞。 not only...but also...是固定短語。 第四處:去掉more 考查形容詞比較級別。 happier 是比較級前面不能再加 more。 第五處: misunderstood → misunderstand 考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)上下文可知應一般現(xiàn)在時。 第六處: help → helps 考查主謂一致。anyone 作主語時謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)。 第七處: willingly → willing考查形容詞。作表語應用形容詞。 第八處:when you 后加 are 考查系動詞。句子缺少主語,在 you 后加動詞 are。 第九處:Beside → Besides 考查副詞。此處應為“并且” Besides。 第十處:with → in 考查介詞。用某種方式應用in。