2018-2019學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ) 寒假作業(yè) 第三天.doc

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第三天 單句語(yǔ)法填空 1、Some__________(expert) think that language learning is much easier for children. 2、He considered the question from all__________(aspect). 3、For some kids network can be as__________(addict) as herion. 4、__________, the old man was not badly hurt. I think he was really__________just now. (luck) 5、It was really annoying; I__________(can) get access to the data bank you had remended. 閱讀理解 6、 Visit London′s most famous places of interest on one of these top London sightseeing (觀光)tours. Don′t forget your camera! Warner Bros.Studio Tour Take the Warner Bros.Studio Tour for a lively, behind-the-scenes look at film-making.What attracts the tourists most are the sets, costumes and props from the Harry potter film series. They can experience the British art,technology and talent that produced world famous movies at Warner Bros.Studio Tour. Tickets from ￡63 City Cruises Sightseeing Tours Have a sightseeing tour on the Thames with City Cruises.Sit back,relax, and enjoy London′s top sights and attractions from the river. You can also enjoy a special lunch,dinner or an afternoon tea with a view you′ll never forget. Tickets from￡9.75 Walking and Bike Tours Spread your legs and explore London on a guided walking or bike tour. Choices include a celebrity walking tour of Notting Hill, a walk around Westminster by gaslight, a Jack the Ripper tour, a London markets walk, and bike tours around secret attractions and royal London. Tickets from ￡10 Houses of Parliament Follow the same steps the Queen takes when she opens a session at the House of Parliament.Stand behind the Prime Minister′s seat in the House of mons and see Cromwell′s death warrant for Charles I. Use the guided audio tour to recreate the atmosphere of government and learn about its historical significance(意義). Tickets from ￡18.50 1.If you are crazy about Harry Potter, you can choose __________. A.Houses of parliament B.Warner Bros.Studio Tour C.City Cruises sightseeing Tours D.Walking and Bike Tours 2.From the city Cruises sightseeing Tours you can__________. A.make a walking tour of Houses of parliament B.watch world-famous movies produced at Westminster C.see Cromwell′s death warrant for Charles I D.enjoy sights and attractions from the Thames River 3.If a couple want to make a tour of Houses of Parliament,they will pay at least___________. A.￡37 B.￡20 C.￡19.5 D. ￡126 7、 We all know some great people in our lives. So what makes them so great? Dr Kimbro, author of the book What Makes the Great Great, believes that being great depends on a promise of making dreams e true. He writes in his book,“All high achievers make choices,not excuses." We all have a million excuses for the failure of something, but only some go on to achieve their goals in life. Here are some other important things that make great people great. If you wish to achieve greatness, you should be willing to work your butt off. As Margaret Thatcher puts it beautifully, "I do not know anyone who has got to the top without hard work. That is the recipe. It will not always get you to the top, but should get you pretty near." Practice and you shall get there. We learn things by practicing, be it walking, dancing, or even brushing our teeth. We do these things again and again until we bee good at them. Great people practice like there’s no tomorrow. Your critics(批評(píng)者) do you the biggest favor. They fuel you to do better. Every great person has his or her critics, who think the worse about them and doubt their talent. “Criticism may not be agreeable,but it is necessary. It fulfils the same function as pain in the human body. It calls attention to an unhealthy state of things,” Winston Churchill once said. All great people have one thing in mon. They all have been selfless in their services to others. That was their intention(意圖) all along: to serve others and to help them overe difficulties. As Martin Luther King said, “Not everybody can be famous but. everybody can be great, because greatness is determined by service." When the time es, be ready to lead. That is what separates(區(qū)分) the weak from the strong. Great people are not just about talking. They actually jump in when the need appears. 1.What does the author want to show by mentioning Margaret Thatchers words? A.Hard work is very important. B.Not everyone can get to the top. C.We should have the right method. D.Almost everyone around her works hard. 2.What does Winston Churchill think of criticism? A.Unavoidable. B.Important. C.Disappointing. D.Annoying. 3.What does the author think separates the weak from the strong? A.Accepting criticism. B.Being critics to others. C.Holding on to promises. D.Leading the weak when needed. 8、 Counterfeit(假的) medicines are a widespread problem in developing countries. Like other counterfeits, they look like real products. But counterfeit drugs may contain too little or none of the active ingredients of the real thing. People do not get the medicine they need. And in some cases, counterfeits cause death. Twenty children in Bangladesh died last year after being given acetaminophen(對(duì)乙酰氨基酚).The medications contained ingredients that looked, smelled and tasted like the real thing. The medicine was produced by a local drug pany that used a dangerous substitute to save money. The problem of counterfeit medicines is especially serious in Africa, Asia and Latin America. The WHO estimates that up to thirty percent of medicines on sale in many of those countries are counterfeit. The problem is less widespread among industrialized countries. The WHO says counterfeits make up less than one percent of the illegal drug market in countries like the United States, Canada, Japan and New Zealand. But the agency also says as much as fifty percent of the medicine sold on the Internet is counterfeit. Much is being done to fight counterfeit drugs. Several panies are developing ways to make counterfeits easier to identify. And there are existing methods, like a machine that can quickly identify chemicals in pills to confirm if the pills are real. Other ideas include things like special tracking codes for drug packages. People could send a text message with the code and get a message back, which proves that what they bought is listed in a database. Some drug makers and other panies put three-dimensional images called holograms(全息圖)on their products as a security device. 1.Last year twenty children in Bangladesh died because of _________. A.unreal drugs B.online medicines C.acetaminophen D.unclean water 2.We can draw a conclusion from the passage that___________ . A.it is very cheap and convenient to buy medicines online. B.we had better not buy medicines online. C.more and more people will buy products online. D.medicine panies don’t pay much attention to counterfeit drugs. 3.What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A.It reveals(揭露) the reasons why counterfeit drugs are widespread. B.Special tracking codes for drug packages are used to identify counterfeits. C.It shows the danger of counterfeit drugs. D.Some measures are being taken to fight counterfeit drugs. 4.Which of the following country may have serious problems of counterfeit medicines? A.Canada. B.India. C.New Zealand. D.Japan. 七選五 9、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 ①.Being angry doesn’t really solve much, but what people do when they feel angry is important. The goal is to calm down and try to solve what is bothering you. This is hard for some kids and adults, too. Instead of calming down, some kids might keep getting more and more upset until they explode(爆發(fā)) like a volcano! ②.Their anger might be so strong that they lose control of their temper. They may act in ways unacceptable and hurtful. People may say that someone has trouble controlling their temper.③ Some kids might get so angry that they scream at their parents, break something, or even worse, hit their brothers or sisters.④.However, it’s not OK for a kid to do any of those things .Kids don’t want to act in this way , but sometimes angry feelings can be hard to manage. So what to do? Well, the good news is that kids don’t just have to keep making the same mistakes over and over again.⑤.Imagine your temper as a puppy(小狗) inside you that needs some training. The puppy is not bad ---- it will probably turn out a great dog. It just needs to learn some rules because, right now, that puppy is causing some problems to you. A. You can train you temper. B. You don’t want to cause trouble. C. Kids should be allowed to express their feelings, even angry ones. D. Everybody gets angry sometimes. E. In fact, they usually mean that a kid behaves badly when feeling angry. F. Instead of thinking of the person you’re angry with, think of something else. G. Some kids get angry more often or more easily than some other kids. 語(yǔ)法填空 10、閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Earth Day is an event ①__________(annual) celebrated on April 22. ②__________(found) by Senator Gaylord Nelson, an American politician and environmentalist, it was originally aimed at helping the public to know the current situation of air and water pollution and ③__________(get) people to care about the earth. In 1962, Rachel Carson’s bestselling book “Silent Spring” created an ④__________(aware) of the dangerous effects pf pesticides(農(nóng)藥). Then, a fire, ⑤__________broke out in 1969 on Cleveland’s Guyahoga River, shed light on the problem of chemical pollution in water. Senator Gaylord Nelson dreamed of ⑥__________similar large event that would get people to take environmental issues seriously. In 1969, he was inspired by protests against the Vietnam War and came up with the idea for Earth Day. In the fall of 1969, Nelson announced it and appealed to the entire country to get involved. Consequently, telegrams, letters and telephone calls⑦_(dá)_________all over the country poured in. Since 1970, Earth Day celebration have grown. Later, Nelson ⑧__________(award) the Presidential Medal of Freedom in recognition of his work. Today, Earth Day is celebrated around the world every April 22. Sometimes numerous munities celebrate Earth Week, an entire week of ⑨__________(Activity) focused on the environmental issues. In 2017, the March for Science ⑩__________(occur) on Earth Day (April 22, 2017) and was followed by the People’s Climate Mobilization (April 29, 2017). 答案以及解析 1答案及解析： 答案：experts 2答案及解析： 答案：aspects 3答案及解析： 答案：addictive 4答案及解析： 答案：Luckily; lucky 5答案及解析： 答案：couldn’t 解析：句意:真令人惱火。我不能進(jìn)入你推薦的數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)。根據(jù)It was really annoying 可知應(yīng)用couldnt。 6答案及解析： 答案：1.B; 2.D; 3.A 7答案及解析： 答案：1.A; 2.B; 3.D 解析：1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的I do not know anyone who has got to the top without hard work. That is the recipe. It will not always get you to ihe top, but should get you pretty near. 可知，撒切爾夫人所說(shuō)的話主要強(qiáng)調(diào)了努力的重要性。 2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段的Criticism may not be agreeable, but it is necessary. It fulfils the same function as pain in the human body. It calls attention to an unhealthy state of things可知,丘吉爾認(rèn)為別人的指責(zé)對(duì)我們很重要。 3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)末段的When the time es,be ready to lead. That is what separates the weak from the strong?可知, 強(qiáng)者跟弱者的區(qū)別在于強(qiáng)者在必要的時(shí)候能勇于站出來(lái)幫助弱者,領(lǐng)導(dǎo)他們。 8答案及解析： 答案：1.A; 2.B; 3.D; 4.B 9答案及解析： 答案： D; G; E; C; A 10答案及解析： 答案：annually; Founded; getting; awareness; which; a; from; was awarded; activities; occurred 解析：本文主要講了“地球日”的起源及發(fā)展。 1. 考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞celebrated,用副詞,所以填annually。 2. 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。Senator Gaylord Nelson與found之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用過(guò)去分詞,填Founded。 3. 考查v+ing。aim at目的在于,是固定用法,后面接v+ing,所以填getting。 4. 考查名詞。作created的賓語(yǔ),用名詞,所以填awareness。 5. 考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。____5____ broke out in 1969 on Cleveland’s Guyahoga River作定語(yǔ),修飾前面的a fire,所以____5____ broke out in 1969 on Cleveland’s Guyahoga River是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ),指人,用which。 6. 考查冠詞。泛指“一件相似的大事”,且similar的首字母發(fā)音是輔音,所以用不定冠詞a。 7. 考查介詞。因此,來(lái)自全世界的電報(bào)、信件和電話蜂擁而來(lái)。表示“來(lái)自……”,所以填from。 8. 考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。Nelson與“授予”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),且表示發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情,用一般過(guò)去時(shí),綜上所述,用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),所以填was awarded。 9. 作句子主語(yǔ),用名詞,且表示“整整一周的活動(dòng)”,是復(fù)數(shù)意義,所以用名詞復(fù)數(shù),填activities。 10. 考查時(shí)態(tài)。表示發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情,用一般過(guò)去時(shí),所以填occurred。 名師點(diǎn)睛:小題5考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。 一、非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的概念 非限制性定語(yǔ)從句對(duì)先行詞僅起到附加修飾或說(shuō)明的作用, 有時(shí)對(duì)整個(gè)主句或主句的部分內(nèi)容作進(jìn)一步的說(shuō)明。若去掉它, 整個(gè)主句的意思不受影響。例如: Next winter, which you will spend in Harbin, I’m sure, will be another exciting holiday. 可以肯定,你將要去哈爾濱度過(guò)的下個(gè)冬天, 將會(huì)是又一個(gè)令人興奮的假期。 I walked in our garden, where Tom and Jimmy were tying a big sign onto one of the trees. 我在我們的花園里漫步,在這里湯姆和吉米正把一塊大標(biāo)志牌綁在一棵樹(shù)上。 二、非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的形式 非限制性定語(yǔ)從句與先行詞以及主句之間的關(guān)系不甚緊密,因而通常要用逗號(hào)與主句分隔開(kāi)。例如: Have you seen the film Titanic, whose leading actor is world famous? 你看過(guò)“泰坦尼克號(hào)”這部電影嗎?它的男主演可是世界聞名的。 My friend, who has served on the International Olympic mittee all his life, is retiring next month. 我有位朋友,他一輩子服務(wù)于國(guó)際奧林匹克委員會(huì),下個(gè)月就要退休了。 三、非限制性定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞的特殊情況 1.非限制性定語(yǔ)從句不可用that引導(dǎo), 在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中用who(作主語(yǔ)) / whom(作賓語(yǔ))指人,用which(作主語(yǔ) / 賓語(yǔ))指物, 用whose作定語(yǔ)(指人 / 物)。例如: The famous basketball star, who tried to make a eback, attracted a lot of attention. 這位試圖打反擊的著名籃球明星吸引了眾人的關(guān)注。 The film, whose director is an old man, is very instructive. 這部電影很有教育意義, 它的導(dǎo)演是位老人。 2.關(guān)系代詞在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)不可省略,若指人時(shí),只用whom,不用 who。例如: York, which I visited last year, is a nice old city. 我去年訪問(wèn)過(guò)的約克是個(gè)古老而美麗的城市。 Please give the book to Jessica, whom we met in the hall just now. 請(qǐng)把這本書(shū)交給杰西卡,就是剛才我們?cè)诖髲d里遇到的那位。 3.非限制性定語(yǔ)從句不可用why引導(dǎo), 需用for which替代why。例如: None of us accepted the reason he explained, for which he was absent. 我們沒(méi)有一個(gè)人接受他所解釋的缺席的理由。